2025年浙江省建德市桐庐区中考一模英语试卷

2025年浙江省建德市桐庐区中考一模英语试卷一、阅读理解Englishiswidelyspokenandtaughtinover88countriesandiscommonlyusedaroundtheworldasatradelanguage.LearningEnglishhelpsyoucommunicatewithalmostthewholeworld.It’slikeakeythatopensdoorstonewfriends,cultures,andchances.WhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Here’sapiechartaboutit.1.Howmanydifficultiesarementionedinthispiechart?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.2.Whatisthemaindifficultyaccordingtothepiechart?

A．Notenoughtime.B．Poorlearningskills.C．Lackofmotivation.D．Afraidtomakemistakes.3.Whyisthepiechartdesigned?

A．ToencouragepeopletolearnEnglish.B．ToteachpeoplemethodstolearnEnglish.C．ToshowdifficultiesoflearningEnglish.D．Toadvisepeopletolearnanothernewlanguage.Usually,weusebricks(砖)tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“moonbricks”,ofcourse!ScientistsatauniversityinChinahavecomeupwithacoolidea:making“moonbricks”tobuildahomeonthemoon!Tomakethesemoonbricks,thescientistsusedsimulatedlunarsoil(模拟月壤).Thesebricksarereallystrong—threetimesstrongerthanthebricksweusetobuildhousesonEarth.Also,theyarespeciallydesigned,whichmakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego.AscientistnamedZhouChengfromtheuniversitysaid:“Wehavetriedoutfivedifferentkindsofsimulatedlunarsoilandfoundthebestwaytomakethebricksstrong.”Themoonbricksneedtobewelltestedbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasaverybadenvironment.Moonquakesoftenhappenandthere’slotsofspaceradiation(辐射).Thetemperaturecangetsuperhotduringtheday,upto180℃,andsupercoldatnight,downto-190℃.ThemoonbrickswillgotoChina’sspacestationonaspaceshipcalledTianzhou8.There,scientistswillseehowwellthebricksworkinspace.ThefirstmoonbrickisexpectedtocomebacktoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahasbigplanstobuildaplaceforscientiststostudythemoonbetween2028and2035.Thiswouldbeahugestepforspaceexploration(探索)andcouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutthemoonandourspace.So,imaginelivingonthemoononeday,inahousemadefromthesespecialbricks.Howexcitingitis!4.Whatcoolideadoesthescientistshave?

A．Livingonthemoonwithplantsandanimals.B．SendingmoreChineseastronautsintospace.C．Makingmoonbrickstobuildahomeonthemoon.D．Solvingtheenvironmentalproblemsonthemoon.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthemoonbricks?

A．Theyareeasytomakebyscientists.B．Theymustgettestedbeforebeingused.C．They’reasstrongasthebricksonEarth.D．Theywillgotointernationalspacestation.6.WhenisthefirstmoonbrickexpectedtocomebacktoEarth?

A．Bytheendof2025.B．Bytheendof2028.C．Bytheendof2030.D．Bytheendof2035.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Culture.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Science.RobertAdolffellinlovewithChineseculturewhen,asachild,hewatchedthe1998Disneycartoon,Mulan.HeneverthoughtthathewouldonedayworkinChina.AdolfwasborninGermanyin1997.AftergraduatingfromKotztanzUniversityin2017,hecametoChina.AtthebeginninghelivedinLianyungangandlaterinnorthernJiangsu.AfterlivinginChinaforseveralyears,Adolflearnedthatthereare56ethnicgroups(少数民族)inChina.“Itisamazing!Whynotshowtheirspecialculturetotheworld?”saidtheyoungmanwho’salsoknownasBaozi.HegavehimselfthenicknamebecausethefirstmealhehadafterarrivinginChinawasbaozi.InJuly2021,AdolfandthreeofhisChinesefriendsdecidedtofilmadocumentaryofChina’sethnicgroups.Twomonthslater,theysetoutfromLianyunganganddroveallthewaytoGuizhou.TheyrecordedtheculturesofTujia,Miao,Dong,Yao,Shuiandothersalongtheway.“InGuizhou,youcantrulyexperiencethecolorfullivesofdifferentethnicgroups,”saidRobert.WhilefilminginGuizhou,RoberttookpartincelebrationsfortheDuanFestivaloftheShuiPeople’s.It’stheirNewYear.Duringthefestival,theyworship(敬奉)theirancestors,singtraditionalsongs,andwatchhorseraces.Thecelebrationsusuallylastfornearlytwomonths.Itisknownasthe“longestnationalfestivalintheworld”.HisshortvideoshavebeenpraisedbypeoplefromChinaandabroad.“Afterwatchingthesevideos,manyforeignersfeelsurprisedtodiscoverthat▲.ManyofthemwanttovisitChina,too,”Adolfsaid.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.”Adolfhasn’tsetatimetableforhisshortvideoproject.Butonethingisforsure:hewillkeeponfilming.OnedayhewillfinishrecordingalloftheethnicgroupsinChina!8.WhogaveAdolfthenicknameBaozi?

A．Hisparents.B．Histeachers.C．Hisfriends.D．Hehimself.9.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Adolf’svideoshavewonpraiseallovertheworld.②Adolfmadeuphismindtofilmadocumentary.③AdolfcametoChinaaftergraduatingfromuniversity.④AdolfcelebratedtheDuanFestivalwiththeShuipeople.

A．③②④①B．②④③①C．②③④①D．③④①②10.Whatisthebestchoicefor▲?

A．ChinaissuchabeautifulandmoderncountryB．ChinahassomanybeautifulplacesandculturesC．it’scheapforforeignerstotravelaroundChinaD．aGermancanbesogoodatfilmingChina’scultures11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FeelingChineseCultureinGuizhou.B．MakingNewFriendsinChina.C．PlanningaShortVideoProject.D．SeeingtheBeautyofChinabyVideos.Haveyoueverheardavoiceinsideyourheadthattalkstoyouandhelpsyoumakedecisionsandrememberthings?Thisisyourinnervoiceandit’slikehavingaprivateconversationinyourmind.It’ssomethingmostpeoplehave.Yourinnervoicecanbehelpful.Butsometimesit’sunkindandsaysyoucan’tdosomething.Psychologist(心理学家)EthanKrosscallsthis“chatter”andsaysitisconnectedtohowyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyourinnervoiceiskind,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyou’refeelingworriedaboutjoininganewclubortakingamathtest,youcanuseittoencourageyourself.Thatcanhelpyouworkoutproblemsmoreeasily.However,ifyou’restressed,adifferentvoiceappears.Itmightsayyouwon’tmakefriendsortellyouyou’rehopelessatmath.Listeningtochatterlikethiscanmakeyouunhappyandstopyoubelievinginyourself.Thegoodnewsisyoucanchangetheconversation.Startbyrealizingwhatyourinnervoiceissaying.“Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethingsinyourhead,”Krossexplains,“likeIcan’tdoit.”Second,listenoutforwhenit’sloud—maybewhenyou’renervousortryingsomethingnew.Then,makeacleardifferencebetweenyouandyourchatter.Ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomething,talktoyourselfasifyou’reanotherperson.Last,useyournameandsaythingslike,“Jeff,thisishardbutyoucandoit.It’snotonlycalming,”Krosssays,“butithelpsyoustandbackandseesomethingasachallengetoovercome,insteadoffeelinglikeyouwanttogiveup.”12.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byshowingasurvey.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofchatter?

A．“WhatifIcan’tpassthescienceexamagain?”B．“Mom,canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?”C．“Jeff,Iknowthisisalittlehardbutyoucanmakeit.”D．“I’mabravegirlandI’msureIcanmakenewfriends.”14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”probablymean?

A．Kind.B．Important.C．Unpleasant.D．Old.15.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。MakeYourSchoolaBetterPlaceMakingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆16Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.◆Trytodealwitharguments.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.17Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆Teachothersifyoucan.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Ifyou’regoodatmath,forexample,andyourfriendishavingtrouble,offertohelp.18◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.19Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?

A.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.

B.Encouragethemtotalktoeachother.

C.Learntodosportswithyourfriends.

D.Remembertostandupbravely.

E.Explainthemathproblemsstepbystep.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(不超过20词)20三、完形填空Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfive________,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the________,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot________,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,________,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter________,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery________,calledthefiremenrightaway.Butitwasnoteasy,becausetheydidn’thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto________thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelp,________theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddo________butsitunderthetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhimsomecatfood,________itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor________insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven________withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametothefifthday.WhenLyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverway,Deloresdecidedto________itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑轮)andlifteda________withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha________neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.21.A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．weeks22.A．visitorB．neighborC．sisterD．owner23.A．quietB．darkC．dirtyD．noisy24.A．lookedupB．ranawayC．felldownD．turnedback25.A．usB．himC．herD．them26.A．worriedB．surprisedC．tiredD．excited27.A．watchB．trainC．feedD．reach28.A．unlessB．becauseC．butD．so29.A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything30.A．expectingB．promisingC．realizingD．regretting31.A．saleB．walksC．helpD．baths32.A．betterB．slowerC．higherD．harder33.A．findB．tryC．changeD．stop34.A．toyB．fishC．ropeD．basket35.A．peacefulB．friendlyC．creativeD．popular四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

naturalalongmonthgiverightawaySidneyisaswan(天鹅).HisbestfriendisBob,a39-year-oldbuilder.BobfoundSidneyinMaywhenhewalked36theriver.Thebabyswanhadtwolargewoundsonhisneck.Bobtookthebirdhomeand37himfoodtoeat.HenamedhimSidneyandtookcareofhim.InJuly,BobtookSidneytoawildlifecenter.Thisway,hecouldliveinamore38environment.Butthree39later,workersatthecenteraskedBobtotaketheswanback.TheyfoundthatSidneywasunhappyatthecenteranddidn’tsleepmuch.WhenSidneyheardBob’svoice,heranovertohim40.“Ifeltlikeaproudfatherseeinghimcomehome,”Bobsaid.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Inabusyneighborhood,therelivedakindgirlnamedSarah.Oneday,shewalkedthroughtheparkandsawsomethingontheground.Itwasawallet,fullofmoneyand41(个人的)things.Sarahthoughtaboutwhatshecould42(买)withthemoney.However,sherememberedherparents’lessonsabouthonesty(诚信).Sarahpickedupthewalletandlooked43(里面).Shefoundadriver’slicensewiththenameMrs.Johnson.Sarahrememberedthenamefromastreetnearby,soshe44(决定)togothere.WhenSarahknockedonMrs.Johnson’sdoor,Mrs.Johnsonwas45(惊讶的)andhappytoseeherwallet.ShehuggedSarahandthankedherforher46(善良).Mrs.Johnsonsaidshelooked47(到处)forherwallet.Ithadnotonlymoneybutalsofamily48(照片)andotherspecialthings.ShewantedtogiveSarahareward(奖励),butSarahsaidno.Shefelthappyjustdoingtherightthing.Herstory49(传播)throughtheneighborhoodandinspiredotherstobehonestandkind.EveryonecalledSarahthegirlwiththegolden50(心),showingthattruewealthisinbeinggoodandmakingtherightchoices.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Duringthebreaktimebetweenclasses,XiaoJingshengoftenrushedtothetoiletthenbacktoclasswithnotimefor51(something)else.Butnowthathaschanged.“Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthings52myclassmates,”saidthe14-year-oldfromBeijing.Startingthisterm,studentsatprima