2025年贵州省初中学业水平考试英语试卷

2025年贵州省初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.ofB.afterC.theD.toE.inF.butTaijiquan,ortaichi,comesfromChinesephilosophy.ItisalsorelatedtoChinesemedicineandis1greatimportanceinChineseculture.Thebalanceofyinandyangisshown2eachmovementoftaijiquan.Whendoingtaijiquan,peopleneedtostandstraightandslaycalm.However,thisdoesn’tmeanstandingstill3itmeansputtingyourcenterofgravity(重力)onyourfeet.TaijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercisebutalsoasymboloftraditionalChinesephilosophy.Ithighlights“usingsoftnesstoovercomehardness”,whichisoneof4mostimportantideasinChinesetraditions.Peoplewhopracticetaijiquancanbenefitalot.Forexample,aPEteachernoticedthathisskin(皮肤),energylevels,andbloodflowimprovedafterhepracticedtaijiquan.AnotherexampleisLiRuidong,amasterwhoevencreatedhisownLi-styletaijiquan5stayhealthy.Tokeeptaijiquanalive,weshouldintegrateitintoourmodernlife.Inthisway,itwillcontinuetoinspirepeoplewithitsbeautyofbalanceandpeace.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenAndywastakingawalk,hehappenedtopassbyacharmingfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking________.Andywassocuriousthatheaskedthefarmer,“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyougrownwheat(小麦)?”Thefarmer________shookhishead.Hisfacewasfilledwithworryashespoke,“No,I’venoticedthattheweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedifit________,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tcomeupatall,oreven________,itwillrot(腐烂)inthesoil.”Andynoddedwithunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,haveyou________cotton?”Thefarmer________forawhile,andsaid,“No,I’mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Thoseinsectsmightcomeand________harmtothenewlyplantedcotton.Isimplycan’ttakethat________.”Andywassurprisedandaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerletoutaheavysighandreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwanttomakesurethatthere’sno________ofrainharmingmycropsandthattherearenoinsectsdamagingthem.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisthekeyto________.However,ifyouwanttodosomething,itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenactionmustbetaken.6.A．surprisedB．angryC．worried7.A．happilyB．suddenlyC．slowly8.A．rainsB．shinesC．blows9.A．betterB．worseC．less10.A．seenB．grownC．checked11.A．thoughtB．discussedC．laughed12.A．causeB．turnC．hide13.A．riskB．taskC．rule14.A．dreamB．resultC．chance15.A．dangerB．energyC．success三、阅读理解

READY,RUN,RELAX!Whetheryouareastudentorateacher,runningisagreatwaytokeepfit.Butit’simportanttostaysafe,soremembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretch(拉伸)afterrunning.Trydoingtheseexercisesbeforeandafteryourun!●Beforerunning:

Whatmakesanartformlastforover600years?KunquOpera,oneofChina’soldestandmostbeautifultraditionaloperas,hasdonejustthat.However,likemanytraditionalChineseartforms,KunquOperaoncefacedchallenges.Modernculture,likepopmusicandmovies,tookthecenterstage,andfeweryoungpeoplewereinterestedinKunquOpera.Butthingsarechangingnow.Withschoolsteachingtraditionalartandperformersusingsocialmedia,anewgenerationhasstarteddiscoveringthebeautyofKunquthroughonlinevideosandliveshows.FangQianisoneoftheseyoungfans.“KunquOperaislikeaseed(种子)thatgrowsasIlearnmoreaboutit”,shesays.“ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIdiscoveraboutotherpartsofChineseculture,likeliterature(文学),calligraphy,music,andpainting.Thishelpsmeunderstandmyculturalroots(根)gradually.”FuJin,aprofessorattheNationalAcademyofChinese.TheaterArts(中国戏曲学院),explainswhyKunquOperaissospecial.“AmongallChineseoperas,KunquOperaisoneofthemostbeautifulandwell-known,”hesays.“ItshowsmanypartsoftraditionalChineseculture,suchaswaysofthinking,socialvalues,andlifestyles.”WhatcheersProfessorFuisthatmoreyoungpeoplearenowfallinginlovewithKunquOpera.Theyfinditbeautifulandamazing.Today,KunquOperaisnotjustapartofhistory—it’salivingtreasurethatconnectsuswithChina’srichculture.Ibelieveitwillbecomepopularathomeandabroadwithgrowingsupportfromtheyouth.20.WhatchallengedidKunquOperaface?

A．Youngpeopleshowedlessinterestinit.B．TherewerefewerandfewerKunguOperaperformances.C．Peoplehadlittlechancetoknowaboutit.21.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3probablyrefersto______.

A．plantingaseedB．sharingvideosonlineC．learningmoreaboutKunquOpera22.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．TheplacewhereKunquOperawasborn.B．ThestoriesthatKunquOperatells.C．ThereasonswhyKunquOperaisspecial.23.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．ToshowbowthewriterlovesKunquOpera.B．ToexplainwhyKunquOperaisdifficulttolearn.C．ToencouragemorepeopletolearnaboutKunquOpera.Believeitornot,thewordsfastesthigh-speedtrainisontheway.ChinarecentlyshowedanewtraincalledtheCR450.It’sgoingtobetheworldsfastesthigh-speedtrain.Let’slearnsomeofitscoolfeatures(特点)!HowFastIsIt?TheCR450canrunat400kilometersperhourwhenitstartsoperating.That’sfasterthanmostracecan!Intests,itevenreached450kilometersperhour.It’snotjustfast—it’salsosmooth,quiet,andenergy-saving.ImagineyouanontheCR450,YoucouldtravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinjustabout3hours!WhatMakestheCR450SoSpecial?Besidesitshighspeed,theCR450alsohaslotsofamazingfeatures.Checkthemout.·QuietRides:It’sveryquietinside,soyoucanrest,read,ortalkeasily.Thewindowsarespeciallydesignedtokeepnoiseout.·SmartTech:TheCR450hasvoicecontrols,asystemthathelpsyoufindyourseat,andlightsthatcanchangetomakeyoucomfortable.Youcanusewirelesschanging(无线充电)too!SafeTrip:Ithasquickbrakes(刹车)andsmartsystemstokeepeveryonesafe.Forexample,itcanstopquicklyinemergenciesandhascamerastowatchoverthetrain.What’sNext?EngineersarestilltestingtheCR450.Soon,itmightberunningacrosscitiesinChina!Wherewouldyouliketogoonthisamazingtrain?Dreambigandimagineridingitsomeday.Maybeyou’llvisittheGreatWall,themountain,oroventhebeachinoneday.Excitingtripsarewaitingforyou.Let’sgetreadyfortheCR450!24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCR450fromthepassage?

A．Itwillbetheword’sfastesthigh-speedtrain.B．Itdoesn’tneedtobetestedanymore.C．IthasbeenwidelyputinuseinChina.25.ThewritershowsthespeedoftheCR450inParagraph2______.

A．byaskingquestionsB．bylistingnumbersC．bygivingsuggestions26.WhichofthefollowingmayweenjoyontheCR450train?①QuietRides②SmartTech.③FreeMovies.④SafeTrips.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④27.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthefutureoftheCR450?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Thankful.阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatareyougoodat?It’sOKifyoufindithardtoanswerthisquestion.Everyonehasaspecialtalent,evenifheorshedoesn’tknowityet.Doyouwanttofindoutyourspecialtalent?Doyouwanttoknowyourselfbetter?28·Thinkaboutyourpast.Takeaminutetoaskyourself—Whatdidyouusetodoforfun?29Itcanbesomethingbigorsmall.Maybeitwasanartprojectorsomegoodadviceyougavetoafriend.Orperhapsitwasaprizeyouwonfromasingingcompetition.Yourpasthobbiesandsuccessescangiveyouclues(线索)aboutyourhiddentalents.·Askothers.Sometimesthepeoplearoundyouknowyoubetterthanyourself.Theycanseeyourtalentsmoreclearly.Askyourfriends,family,orteacherswhattheythinkyouaregoodat.30·Trynewthings.Tryingnewactivitiescanhelpyoudiscovernewtalents.31Soyoucanstartbytryingsomethingeasy;likeaone-daypotteryclass.Thenyouwillfinditnotonlychallengingbutalsoenjoyable.·32PersonalitytestsliketheMBTItestcanalsohelp.Forexample,ifyougetINFP.Ormediator(调停者),youmayhaveahiddentalentforunderstandingothersorsolvingproblemsincreativeways.Thetestswillgiveyousomethingyouhaveeverexpected.

A．Takepersonalitytests.B．Youwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.C．Youmaybesurprisedbytheiranswers.D．Butsometimesit’sdifficulttotrysomethingnow.E．Andwhathaveyoudonethatmadeyoufeelproud?F．Themethodsbelowmayhelpyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）PlantHopeUndertheSea:AScientist’sStoryZhangPeidongfromtheOceanUniversityofChinahasspentthepast17yearsononething:planting“grass”.Thisspecialgrass,knownasseagrass,growsintheocean.Ithelpscleantheairbytakingincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andprovidesfoodformanyseaanimals.Startingin2008,Zhang’steamstudiedhowseagrassgrowsincoastalwaters.Theybravelywentintocoldwaterandcarefullyrecordedeverysmallchangeoftheseagrass.“Whendoesseagrassproduceflowersandseeds(种子)?Whendotheseedsfalloff?Andwhendotheystarttogrow?”Zhangasked.Tofindouttheanswers,theydidmanyexperimentsandnevergaveup.Zhangsaidthebiggestdifficultyinrestoring(修复)seagrassbedsisplantingtheseedsintherightplace.“Weusuallyplanttheseedsat1to1.5cmdeepinthesoil,”saidZhang.“Iftheseedsareplacedtoodeep,theycan’tgroweasily,whileiftheyaretoonearthesurface,thewatermightwashthemaway.”Tohelptheseagrassgrowfaster,theteamcameupwithnewmethods.EveryJune,theycollectyoungseagrassplantsandgrowtheminpools.BytheendofSeptember,theymovetheyoungplantstotheoceanfloor.Thankstotheirefforts,thereisnowmoreseagrassintheocean.Thishasmadethewatercleanerandbroughtmoreanimalstothearea.ForZhang’steam,everytinyplantisasteptowardmakingtheseahealthyagain.Theybelievethatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceforthefutureoftheocean.

PlantHopeUndertheSea:AScientist’sStoryStartingin2008:

Studied33ofseagrassincoastalwaters

DidmanyexperimentsandnevergaveupAboutZhangPeidong

*School:

OceanUniversityofChina

*Project:

Spent17yearsplantingseagrasstohelp34andprovidefoodforseaanimalsHowtoplanttheseedsintherightplaceToonearthesurface:theymight35bywaterToodeepunderthesurface:theycan’tgroweasilyTheteamcameupwithnewmethodsInJune:collectyoungseagrassplantsandgrowtheminpoolsAttheendofSeptember:youngplantsare36theoceanfloorAchievements:moreseagrassintheoceanmadethewatercleanerandbroughtmoreanimalstotheareaWhatdoyouthinkofZhangPeidong?Why?

37五、完成句子38.端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。TheDragonBoatFestivalis________________thetraditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.39.在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。Duringthefestival,peopleareusedtomakingzongziand________________aboutQuYuantogether.40.赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。TheDragonBoatRaceis________________livelyactivityoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itshowsthespiritofunityandcooperationamongpeople.41.制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！Makingcolorfulsachetswasmyfavoritething—everyoneofthemwasfullof________________!42.端午节期间你会做什么？快来和我们分享吧！WhatwillyoudoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Comeand________________us!六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Mapshavebeenanimportanttoolforhumansforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstcreatedtomeetpeople’sbasicneeds.Inthepast,people43(need)mapstofinddirections.Associetydeveloped,peoplealsousedmapsfortraveling,explorationandtrade.Inancienttimes,mapswere44(draw)byhand.Theywereusuallyverysimple.Peopleusedsymbolsandpicturestoshowimportantplacesandroutes.Astimepassed,mapsbecamemoredetailed(详细的).Somemapmakersstartedtousenewmethods45(create)maps.Theyincludedmoreinformationabouttheworldinmaps,suchasthelocationsof46(city)andrivers.Thismademapsmore47(use)forplanningtripsandlookingfornewplaces.DuringtheAgeofExploration,map-makingskillsimproved48(great).Manyexplorerswenttonewplacesandbroughtback49(they)findings.Thishelpedmapmakerscreatemoreaccurate(精确的)mapsoft