2025年陕西师大附中九年级第九次适应性训练英语试卷

2025年陕西师大附中九年级第九次适应性训练英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。XuXiakewasafamousChinesetravelerandexplorer(探索者)duringtheMingDynasty.Hespentover30yearswalkingthroughdifferentpartsofChina______mountainsandrivers.HistravelstookhimtoShaanxiProvinceinnorthwestChina,______heleftimportantrecordsthere.InShaanxi,XuXiakeclimbedMountHua,oneofChina’smostdangerous______.Hecarefullydescribed______scaryroadsandstrangelyshapedrocksinhisdiary.HealsovisitedXi’an,thecapitalcity______ancientChina.There,helearnedaboutlocalhistoryandstudiedhowpeoplelivednearthe______.XuXiake’sjourneythroughShaanxihelpedpeopletounderstandthisarea______thanbefore.Hewroteaboutbothnaturalbeautyand______stories.HisnotesaboutShaanxi’sgeographybecamevaluableinformationforlaterstudies.Throughhishardworkandbravespirit,XuXiakeshowedus______withcuriosity.Eventoday,histraveldiaries______agreatdifferencetolearningaboutChina’sgeographyandhistory.1.A．tostudyB．studyC．studyingD．studied2.A．orB．thatC．andD．if3.A．mountainB．mountainsC．mountain’sD．mountains’4.A．itB．itsC．theyD．their5.A．atB．onC．ofD．for6.A．YellowriverB．yellowriverC．YellowRiverD．yellowRiver7.A．wellB．betterC．goodD．best8.A．CultureB．culture’sC．culturesD．cultural9.A．howheexplorestheworldB．howheexploredtheworldC．whatheexplorestheworldD．whatheexploredtheworld10.A．makesB．madeC．havemadeD．making二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheQinlingMountainsarethedividinglinebetweenNorthernandSouthernChina,alongwiththeHuaiRiver(asshowninthepicture).Theyrunfrom________toeast,acrossGansu,Shaanxi,andHenan.Servingtheuseofchangingweather,keepingsoil,protectingwaterand________homesfordifferentkindsofanimals,theQinlingMountainsarealsocalledthecentralparkofChina.TheQinlingMountainsarenamedaftertheancientstateofQin,whichis________forbeingthebirthplace(发源地)oftheQinDynasty.Many________happenedintheQinlingMountains.TheearlyChineseemperors,suchastheYanEmperor,theYellowEmperorandFuxi,spenttheirdaysinthenorthern________oftheQinlingMountains.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)andmanyotherChinese________camefromtheQinlingMountainsarea.TheQinlingMountainsarecoveredbymanyplants,whichare________tomanywildanimals.Therearesomewildanimalslikepandas,goldenmonkeys,andtakinsinthearea,alongwithfirst-gradestateprotectionanimalssuchasZhuhuan.Amongthem,pandas,goldenmonkeys,takins,andZhuhuanarealso________asthe“FourTreasuresoftheQinlingMountains”.ThebesttimetovisittheQinlingMountainsisfromMaytoOctober.InMay,theweatheriswarm,________therearelotsofflowers.FromJunetoSeptember,themountainsarecool,whichissuitableforsummervacations,playingwater,andsoon.InthemiddleofOctober,theleavesintheQinlingMountainsarered,whichisvery________.Atthesametime,therainyseasonisover,andthetemperatureisjustrightforvisiting.11.A．eastB．northC．westD．south12.A．providingB．breakingC．stoppingD．watching13.A．readyB．goodC．famousD．bad14.A．accidentsB．partiesC．eventsD．problems15.A．areasB．citiesC．townsD．states16.A．jobsB．heroesC．worksD．cities17.A．zooB．homeC．farmD．shop18.A．savedB．madeC．usedD．known19.A．butB．andC．orD．because20.A．beautifulB．uglyC．brightD．dark三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

warmappeardevelopbeexperiencetheyusualusetreeconditionHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitmay21liketoliveinacavedwelling?CavedwellingsarecommoninthenorthofShaanxi.Thesehouseshavebeen22bylocalpeopleforcenturies.TheyhavebeenseenasthesymbolofthenorthernpartofShaanxiProvince.Cavedwellingsare23builtintohillsides(山坡)andhaveahalf-moonshape.Thesenatural24suchasdryweather,littlerain,coldwinter,andlimitedwoodhelptobuildthecavedwellings.Theinsideofthemis25inwinterandcoolinsummer.What’smore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheyarenotbuiltwith26.Besidesbeingpractical(实用的),cavedwellingsareanimportantpartofthearea’shistory.Theyhave27inmanyworksofart.Andtheyarealsoapopulartouristplace.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometo28thiswayoflife.Thoughcavedwellingshavemanyadvantages,29disadvantagescanstillbeseen.Forexample,theycanbeeasilyfloodedandhavepoorlighting.Sowiththe30ofthecountry,moreandmorepeoplemoveoutofcavedwellings.四、阅读理解AMarathonIlluminates(点亮)aCityRaces:marathon,ahalf-marathon,andahappyrun,andthetotalrunnerswereabout35,000people.Followustolearnsomeinformationaboutthecompetition.EventInformationEventTime:2024.11.37:30A.M.EventPlace:Xi’an,ChinaEventraces:·Marathon(42.195km)·HalfMarathon(21.0975km)·HappyRun(About7km)EventRoute(路线)Startpoint:SouthSquareofYongningGate(SouthGate)Finishpoints:·Marathon:Xi’anOlympicSportCenterTrackField·HalfMarathon:Xi’anInternationalConventionandExhibitionCenter·HappyRun:DamingPalaceYudaSquareHOPEYOUCANENJOYYOURSELFWHENYOUGETTOTHEFINISHPOINTS.ALLOFTHEMAREWELL-KNOWNLANDMARKSOFXI’AN.31.Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe2024Xi’anMarathon?

A．Nearly24,000.B．About30,000.C．About35,000.D．Lessthan35,000.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Differenteventshavedifferentstartpoints.B．Runnersaretoldwhattowearineachrace.C．TheMarathonraceisaboutsixtimesaslongastheHappyRun.D．AlloftheeventsendatXi’anOlympicSportsCenterTrackField.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthemarathonroute?

A．Toshowthepopularityofthemarathon.B．TointroducefamouslandmarksinXi’an.C．Toexplainthedifficultyoftherace.D．Toencouragereaderstojointheevent.In1959,aroundXi’an,peoplediscoveredapieceofpottery(陶器)withaspecialshape.Itisacamel(骆驼)witheightpeoplesitting,singinganddancingontopofit.This1,300-year-oldculturalrelic(文物)isaSancaipotteryfigurine(三彩陶俑)oftheTangDynasty(618-907).Duringtheproduction,thepotterywouldshowmanycolorsafterfiring,mainlyyellow,green,andwhite,soitsnamewas“Sancai(three-colors)”.Thisvaluablearttreasureisfullofbeautyandimagination.ItwascollectedintheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.This58-cm-high,43-cm-longworkshowsacamelbandontheSilkRoad.Thebrowncamelstandswithitsheadraisedanditsmouthopen,asifshoutinghappily.SevenmusiciansinHanfu,playingmusicalinstrumentsfromtheWest,sitonthecamels’backs.Awomanstandsinthemiddle.Herheadisraisedabit,andherlefthandisbehindher,asifsheisdancingtothebeat.Itissorealandpowerfulasifwecouldhearthemsinging.Thisfigurineisasymbolofthehighlydevelopedcultureandarts,andskillsoftheTangDynasty,andalsoshowstheculturalcommunicationalongtheSilkRoad.IfyouhaveachancetovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,besuretohavealookatthisTangSancaiandmeetthis“mobilesonganddancegroup”fromtheTangDynasty.34.WhatdidpeoplefindinShaanxiProvinceinParagraph1?

A．Apieceofpotterywithaspecialshape.B．ApieceofpotteryintheSongDynasty.C．Apaintingaboutacamel.D．Apaintingwithpeoplesinginganddancing.35.Theculturalrelicgotitsnamebecauseofits______.

A．mixedcolorsB．firingskillsC．artisticformD．historicalbackground36.Whichparagraphcanbestmatchthepictureontheright?

A．1B．2C．3D．437.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Byshowinganidea.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivingafact.TheGrandTangMallisamaintouristattraction(景点)inXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.ItoffersaninterestingexperiencethatcanbringvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,therearestillalotoftourists.ManyofthemweartraditionalChineseclothesandhappilytourthere.Thebiggestdifferenceofthismodernattractionisitsoutdoorshows.TheseshowsintroduceTangDynastycultureinamodernway.Forexample,visitorscanseeactorsdressedupasfamouspoetslikeLiBai,talkingwithpeopleaboutancientChinesepoems.InfluencedbythebeautyoftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductionsthatshowitspoetryandart.Withover20shows,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytomakesureofabetterviewofthesepopularshows.“Here,everyattractionshowsthenatureofhistory,andeverypieceofmusicandeverydanceshowtellspeopleahistoricalstory.Whetherone’sloveliesinart,history,orfood,theycangetinterestedandfindhappinessinthisplace,”saidZhangQianqian,atouristfromNorthChina’sShanxiProvince.38.HowdoestheGrandTangMallbringvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty?

A．Bybecomingthemaintouristattraction.B．Byprovidinganinterestingexperience.C．BywearingtraditionalChineseclothes.D．Bytouringtherehappily.39.WhyarevisitorsencouragedtoarriveearlyattheGrandTangMall?

A．ToenjoythebeautyoftheGrandTangMall.B．Toknowitspoetryandart.C．Tobuynewproductions.D．Tofindabetterplacetowatchthepopularshows.40.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．Everyattractionshowsthenatureofhistory.B．ZhangQianqianwatcheseverydanceperformance.C．Peoplewhoareinterestedinhistorycanwatchmusicanddanceshowshere.D．AllthetouristsfromNorthChinalovethefoodhere.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SingingQinqiangOperaisgettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeopleinNorthwestChina,especiallythoselivinginornearXi’an.41DevelopedduringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),itmainlyfoundpopularityinShaanxiandGansu.Thelibretto(唱词)ofThreeDropsofBlood,oneofthemostfamousQinqiangOperaworks,includestheline(台词),“Iwasbornintheapricot(杏)flowervillage.42”Thesewords,writtenbyFanZidongmorethan100yearsago,aresungoverandoveragainthroughtheperformance.43TheYisuArtTroupe(剧团),theoldestoperagroupthatisstillperforminginChina,hasperformedQinqiangOperasinceitwassetupin1912.44,It’sbecauseofthemarketneedandthefactthattheoldtroupeofQinqiangartistsisabouttostopperforming.45Andshesaid,“Theartistaughtbyword-of-mouthandcomesstraightfromtheheart.Whenwelookfornewperformersforthetheater,wealwaysfollowtheruleofchoosingthosewiththebestskills.Tobetterdeveloptheartformandmakeitclosetotoday’speople,thetroupeislookingforbetterlibrettosthatareclosetopeople’srealmodernlife.”

A．Heisapersonwholovessinging.B．I’mapersonfromHanchengtown,ShaanxiProvince.C．Thetroupehasbeenthesameandkepttheoldrules.D．HuiMinliisoneofthetroupe’sleaders.E．TheartformisbelievedtobethefirstkindofChineseOpera.F．Andthenamesoftheplacesinthisperformancemakelocalpeoplethinkoftheirhome.G．Thetroupehasgotnewwaystomakethetraditionalartformaliverecently.五、任务型阅读任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AgroupofstudentsfromdifferentculturalbackgroundsarethemembersofaprogramcalledTheFutureoftheSilkRoad.TheyvisitdifferentChinesecitiesandcultures.OncetheywenttoWeinan,Shaanxi.Weinanhasmanyintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)projects,sotheyvisitedmanyplaceswheretheylearnedaboutcultureandhistory,andexperiencedperformingarts.OneoftheartformstheyexperiencedwasHuayinLaoqiang,afolkoperastylelistedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Becauseofitspowerfulpronunciation,itisdescribedasthetraditionalChineserock(摇滚乐).Peter,aninternationalstudent,said,“It’sinterestingtoseehowtheartistswereperformingwithenergyandlove.Theyreallywanttoprotectandspreadtheirculture.”AttheTongguanMuseum,thestudentsweretreatedtoanotherstyleofLaoqiang,calledtheYellowRiverLaoqiang.Itwasgivenbysomechildren.Andthisperformanceismixedwithlocalculture,art,andothersubjectstomakemorechildreninterestedandjoininit.Thedirector,YaoMiaorong,saidwithhopeinhereyes,“Wetrytoencouragechildrenandhelpthemlearnabouttheirhometownsothattheycandevote(奉献)themselvestoitsdevelopmentwhentheygrowup.”ComparingtheLaoqianggivenbyartistsandchildren,Petersaidhecouldseehowcultureisbeingpasseddownthroughthegenerations(几代人).“Ithinkthat,inthelongrun,agreaternumberofyoungpeoplewillbeinterestedintakingpartinculturalactivities,”Petersaid.46.WhatdidthestudentsintheprogramdowhilevisitingmanyplacesinWeinan,Shaanxi?Thestudentslearnedaboutcultureandhistoryand______.47.HowdotheartistsperformLaoqiang?TheartistsperformLaoqiang______.48.WhyisHuayinLaoqiangseenasthetraditionalChineserock?Becausethepronunciationoftheartformisvery______.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisperformance”referto?Itrefersto______.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthefutureofLaoqiangbelike?ThefutureofLaoqiangwillbe______.六、补全对话补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。WangTao:Hey,ZhaoWei!Weareabouttohaveavacation.Haveyouthoughtaboutwheretogo?ZhaoWei:Notyet.51?WangTao:IplantovisitYan’an,afamousrevolutionarybase(革命根据地)52?ZhaoWei:Oh,yes,I’veheardofYan’an.Manyimportanteventstookplacethere.53?WangTao:Wecansee