2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考基础过关英语试卷

2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考基础过关英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Doyouhave__________Englishbook?—Hereitis.

A．aB．anC．the2.Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.

A．aB．anC．the3.Wedidfourschool__________abouthowmuchsleepwehaveeveryday.

A．surveyB．surveysC．surveies4.—Nowwecan’tseesomany__________inthefield.—Theenvironmentisbetterthanbefore.

A．mouseB．miceC．mouses5.—Howtimeflies!Itistwo________sincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.

A．monthsB．monthC．months’6.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?—Maybeonceamonth.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howoften7.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣______isitfromyourhousetothebookstore？﹣It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk．

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howoften8.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__________Sunday?—Iusuallytakeexercise.

A．onB．inC．at9.—Wehavestudiedhere__________2022.—Yes,wewillhavetoleaveourlovelyschoolandkindteachers.

A．sinceB．inC．at10.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotect__________atschool.

A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．ourselves11.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.

A．yoursB．oursC．mine12.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?—Certainly.Heis_____coach.Heteaches_____toplaybaseball.

A．us,ourB．ours,usC．our,us13.—Theweathertodayismuchwarmerthan__________ofyesterday.—Wehadbetterwearcoolclothes.

A．oneB．itC．that14.—The__________AsianWinterGamesHabin2025wasagreatsuccess.—Oh,itisanhonorforHarbinpeople.

A．ninteenthB．ninthC．nineth15.【2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·5】—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon________floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.

A．twelveB．thetwelveC．thetwelfth16.—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.

A．HowB．WhataC．Howa17.—Whydon’tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__________advice!

A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．Whatagood18.—Thegraduationceremony__________ontheafternoonofJune20th.—Goodlucktoyou!

A．willbeheldB．washeldC．willheld19.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Sorry,maybeI__________tothetapewhenyoucalledme.

A．listenB．listenedC．waslistening20.—Tom__________thelibraryandhe__________therefor10minutes.—Oh,Iwillgothere,too.

A．havegoneto,havebeentoB．hasgoneto,hasbeenC．hasgoneto,hasbeenin21.—Ihaveseenthenewfilm.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When__________you__________it?—Isawitlastweek.

A．have,seenB．did,seeC．will,see22.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I________toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.

A．invitedB．aminvitedC．wasinvited23.-Whichsportdoyouprefer，volleyball___________basketball？--Iprefervolleyball.

A．orB．andC．but24.—Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingexam.—You__________playcomputergames.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A．mayB．needn’tC．mustn’t25.—Sarah,howcanIgetgoodgradesinthecomingexam?—Well,keepyourcoolandbelieveinyourself.__________thequestionsare,themorecarefulyoushouldbe.

A．ThemoreeasierB．TheeasierC．Themoreeasily26.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventors__________madeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.

A．whichhasB．thathaveC．thathas27.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity______I’veeverbeento.Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.

A．thatB．whichC．what28.—Ididn’tknow__________?—At9:00p.m.

A．thatyoucamebackB．whenyoucamebackC．whendidyoucomeback29.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.

A．what’sinthedeskB．whatcanyouseeinthedeskC．whointhedeskis30.—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.

A．willjoin,amB．willjoin,willbeC．join,am31.—Wewillsay“Goodbye”toourteachersandclassmates.—Yes,wewill__________fromeachotherandsetoutonthenewjourney.

A．separateB．searchC．support32.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishgradeinsuchashortperiod,dearteacher?—Youhadbetter__________afewafter-schoolclassesandrememberallthenewwords.

A．cutupB．cutoffC．cutout33.—ThisshirtisformyfatherasagiftonFather’sDay.—Weshouldneverfail__________thankstopeoplearoundus.

A．expressB．toexpressC．expressing34.—Boysandgirls,cheerupandputinmoreefforttomeethigher__________ofourstrictteachers.—OK,wewill.Onlythencanweimproveourexamscores.

A．standardB．positionC．community35.—Ihaveleftmy__________athome.WhatshallIdo?—Wemustgoback,orwecan’tboardtheplane.

A．passageB．passportC．pioneer36.—Igotuplate.—Youmustmanage__________toschoolontime.

A．togetB．gettingC．get37.The__________inourschoolaresointeresting.

A．causesB．coursesC．courage38.—Wouldyouliketobean__________whenyougrowup?—Yes,Ihopetostudyscienceandphysics.

A．engineerB．actressC．scientist39.Short__________aresopopularthateveryonelikeswatchingthem.

A．videosB．victoriesC．products40.—WhatareyougoingtodofortheCityParkClean-upDay?—Weplanto__________thenoticesabouthelpingcleanupthecityparkwhenschoolisover.

A．runoutB．giveoutC．takeout二、完形填空DearGraduatesofGrade4,Today,aswestandhereattheendofonejourneyandthestartof______.Iwanttosay:Congratulations!You’velaughed,learned,andgrowntogether,andnowyou’rereadyto______yourwings.Thismomentisn’tjustanending.Instead,it’sabeautifulbeginning.DoyourememberthefirstdayofGrade4?Someofyoumaybealittlenervous,but______forknowledge.Overthisyear,you’veexperiencedmathproblems,Englishspellingdifficulties,andlearning______.Luckily,alltheteachershavealwaysbeentheretohelpyou.Doyouremembersharingschoolthingswhenyourclassmatesleft______athome?Doyouremembercheeringforteachersinthevolleyballgames?OrDoyourememberhelpingcleanuptheteachers’offices______?Youarenotonlyourstudentsbutalsoourclosestfriends.Asyou______toseniorhighschool,rememberthreethings:First,bebraveenoughtotrynewthings.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbefullofmorechallenges.Don’tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand,joinaclub,orsay“hello”tosomeonenew.Everytryisasteptowardsuccess.Second,keepyourkindnessalive.Theworldneedsmorekidswhohelpothers,sharesmiles,andstandupforwhat’sright.Asmall“Areyouokay?”orahelpinghandcanmakesomeone’sdaybrighter,______treatthepeoplearoundwithwarmthandkindness.Third,keeplearningwithanopenandactivemind.Theworldisfullofwonders—bookstoread,skillsto______,peopletomeet.______yousticktolearning,anythingispossible.Believeinyourself.Remember,nomatterhowfaryougo,yourteacherssincerelywishyoutobebetter.Thefutureisyours!Thankyou,andcongratulationsagain!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.A．anotherB．theotherC．other42.A．shineB．spreadC．speed43.A．thankfulB．tiredC．thirsty44.A．pressureB．presentC．progress45.A．themselvesB．theirsC．them46.A．recentlyB．luckilyC．patiently47.A．setoutB．setupC．setaway48.A．soB．butC．though49.A．repairB．developC．remain50.A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．Aslongas三、阅读理解Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(山核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.SoIhadtogoalone.Plunk!Idroppedanotherpecanintomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Ah!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrel(ananimal)pickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Withoutthinkingtwice,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpapraisedmeforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)。51.Thewriterwenttothewoodsatthebeginningofthestorytofeedthesquirrel.52.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecausehefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans.53.Weknowfromthepassage,allofthesquirrelsinthehollowweretakenaway.54.Thepossibleendingtothestoryisthewriterputnoneofthepecansbackintothehole.55.Themainideaofthepassageisthatweshouldvalueanyoneelse’shardworkbesidesanimals.Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublished(出版)indigital(数码)form.Somesaytheconvenience(方便)ofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbookthatisabookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper.Buttoday,that’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced(代替).Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Besides,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternettodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossible,orconvenient.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Andithasadvantagestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockingourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,20%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,unlikeindigitalform.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。56.Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?

A．Becausee-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B．Becausee-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C．Becausee-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.57.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary58.Accordingtothesurveyin2022,thenumberofAmericanswhoreadrealbookswas__________timesasbigasthenumberofAmericanswhoreade-books.

A．fourB．threeC．two59.What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.60.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanrealbooks.B．Readingbooksisagoodhabit.C．Realbooksbenefitusinmanyways.Withthedevelopmentofscience,farmersusedifferentwaystoplanttheircrops(庄稼).61?Manyofthemusechemicals(化学品)tokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,thesechemicalsalsokillotherlives,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.62.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedsbetter.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops.63Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsthatitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofchemicalontheweeds.Itiseasyforrobotstogetenergy(能量).64Howwilltherobotdevelop?Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.65Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofusingchemicals.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.根据短文内容，将下方框内的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

A．Butscientistshavecreatedafarmrobot.B．Itsenergycanbefromthesun.C．Whereistherobotused?D．They’reworkingonthenewdesigns(设计)toimprovethemodel.E．Howdoestherobotwork?F．Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields?四、补全对话从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.66B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:67Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.68A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutplacesofinterestaroundChina.B:69Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.70Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.

A．Whathappened?B．Youdidaverygoodjob.C．Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.D．Iamheretohelpyou.E．Haveyouhadaphysicsclass?F．Anythinginterestingatschool?G．Whatapity!五、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次)

others’nervous,influence,requires,properly,politeInourdailylives,everyperiodoftimeandeverychoicewemakecanhavesomethingtodowithpartsofsociety.First,researchandsearcharetoolsthathelpuslearn.Whendoingaschoolproject,wesearchforinformationonlineorinbooks.Goodresearch71carefulsteps—weneedtodescribefactsclearlyandavoidcopying72work.Thisnotonlyhelpsusachievegoodgradesbutalsotrainsourthinkingskills.Then,serviceisabouthelpingothers.Whethervolunteeringinalibraryorcleaningapark,smallactsofservice73thosearoundus.Forexample,avolunteeratacinemawhoguidespeoplepolitelymakesthemovieexperiencebetter.Suchproperbehaviorshowsrespectandmakessocietywarmer.Meetingnewpeoplemaymakeus74,butit’sachancetogrow.Whendoinganinterviewforaschoolnewspaper,welearntoaskquestionsandlisten.Evenifwefeelashameformakingmistakesatfirst,practicinghelpsusremaincalm.Eachinteraction(互动)islikeapageinour“lifepassport”,recordinghowwelearnandcareforothers.Intheend,achievinggoalsthrougheffortandconnectingwithsocietyneedsmallactions.Whetherweareinacinema,alibrary,oranywhereelse,ourchoicestoact75canmaketheworldabetterplace.六、任务型阅读DearMissWu,I’vebeenwantingtowritethislettertosay“thankyou”foralongtime.ThisyearwithyouasourheadteacherhasmeantmoretomethanIcansay.Thankyouforbeingmorethanateacherandyou’relikeabigsistertoallofus.WhenIfirstcametomiddleschool,Iwassoafraidofspeakinginpublic.Butinyourclass,youalwaystoldme“Takeyourtime.Youcandoit”Thatsimpleencouragementmademedaretoraisemyhandagainandagain.NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourageinsteadoffear!Lastterm,IfailedanEnglishtestandcriedinthecorneroftheclassroom.Youfoundmeandsaid,“Mistakesarejustpartoflearning.”Insteadofscolding(责备)me,yousatwithmeafterschooltoanalyze(分析)thepaper,problembyproblem.Youevencalledmyparentstotellthem,“LiHua’seffortaremoreimportantthanascore.”Afterthat,theirthoughtschangedalotandIrealizedlearningisneveraboutbeingperfect.Instead,it’sabouttrying.Thankyouforeveryearlymorningyouarrivedbeforeus,everylatenightyoucorrectedourpapers,andeverysmilethatmadeevenrainydaysbright.I’msoluckytohaveyouasmyteacher.I’llmissyou,MissWu.Thankyouforchangingmylife.Withendlessgratitude,LiHua76.阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourageinsteadoffear!NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourage________________fear!根据短文内容回答问题。77.Whoistheletterto?______________________________78.Whosethoughtschangedalotaftertheheadteachercalled?______________________________79.IsLiHuabraveenoughtospeakinpublic?______________________________根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyattheOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtheres