2026年高考英语语法与词汇强化训练试卷真题

2026年高考英语语法与词汇强化训练试卷真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxesandimprovingbusinessenvironment.A.boostB.declineC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistakeintheexam.A.hadworkedB.workedC.wereworkingD.hadbeenworking3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.resultsfromB.resultsinC.resultstoD.resultin6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon9.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thanexpected.A.betterB.bestC.morebetterD.thebetter10.______isnodoubtthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Thereare二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheis______busytoanswerthephonerightnow.2.Themeetingwillbeheld______nextTuesday.3.Heis______interestedinplayingthepianothaninsinging.4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.5.Thechildwasborn______1998.6.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirpens.8.Iamnot______sureabouttheanswer.9.Thebookis______thantheoneIboughtyesterday.10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodcommunicationskills.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookishers;sheboughtityesterday.(×)2.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010.(√)3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.(√)4.Thecompanyishiringamarketingmanager.(√)5.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.(×)6.Theexamwasdifficult,somanystudentsfailedit.(√)7.Heisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.(√)8.Thebookwaspublishedin2005.(√)9.Sheisnotasfriendlyasherbrother.(√)10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinfinance.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinwriting?3.Whatarethecommonmistakesinusingarticles(a,an,the)?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Themanagerwillannouncetheresultstomorrow."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.boost解析：boost意为“促进”，符合句意。decline“下降”，stabilize“稳定”，postpone“推迟”均不符合。2.B.worked解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用一般过去时。3.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合句意。4.B.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代物。5.A.resultsfrom解析：resultfrom意为“由……引起”，符合句意。6.A.in解析：experienceinmarketing意为“市场营销经验”。7.B.were解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。8.A.handin解析：handinhomework意为“交作业”。9.A.better解析：thanexpected的比较级形式。10.B.There解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型。二、填空题1.too2.on3.more4.rains5.in6.first7.putaway8.very9.better10.with三、判断题1.×解析：应为"Thebookishers,whichsheboughtyesterday."2.√3.√4.√5.×解析：应为"Sheistallerthanhersister."6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：应为"marketing"而非"finance"。四、简答题1."Which"和"that"在定语从句中的区别：-"Which"通常指代物或可数名词复数，不可用于指代人。-"That"可指代物、可数名词单数和不可数名词，也可指代人（用that时较正式）。2.被动语态的用法：-用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者。-常用于科学、技术等客观描述。-结构：be动词+过去分词。3.冠词使用常见错误：-a/an混用（如用a修饰元音发音的单词）。-the的泛指用法错误（如用the修饰不定名词）。-the的特指用法错误（