【8英RJ期末】黄山地区2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题(满分：100分时间：100分钟听力密码：by973st)第一部分听力部分(共三大题，满分15分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.​ B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthefatheraskthegirltodo?​A.​ B. C.​3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJasondoingonhisphone?​A.Buyingapan​. B.Buyingabowl. C.Buyingaplate​.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?​A.Itwasrainy​. B.Itwaswindy.​ C.Itwassnowy​.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthetennisteamtraineveryweek?A.Twohours​. B.Fourhours.​ C.Threehours​.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?​A.Hotandsoursoup.​ B.Steamedfish​. C.Friedchicken​.7.Whatwilltheydoafterlunch?​A.Goboating​. B.Gohiking​. C.Goswimming.​听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesMattlookunhappy?​A.Hehadafightwithhisfriend​.B.Hearguedwithhisbrother.​C.Hefailedhisexam.​9.WhatdidMattplantodoontheweekend?​A.Climbthemountains.​ B.Playvideogames​. C.Watchmoviesathome​.10.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMatttodo?​A.Askhisparentsforhelp.​BTalktohisbrothersincerely.​C.Ignorehisbrother’sidea.​Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisWangWeimakingforthenewterm?​A.Atravelplan.​ B.Newtermresolutions​. C.Astudyschedule​.12.HowwillWangWeibuildahealthierbody?​A.Byjoiningaswimmingclub.B.Byjoiningajoggingclub.C.Byjoiningadancingclub.13.WhatsnackwillWangWeistopeating?A.Chips. B.Cookies. C.Candies.14.WhatskilldoesWangWeiwanttoimprove?​A.Englishspeakingskills.​ B.Englishreadingskills.​ C.Englishlisteningskills​.15.WhatancientartwillWangWeiteachchildren?​A.Paper-cutting​. B.Calligraphy.​ C.Painting.第二部分基础知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)16.Whichofthefollowingunderlined“o”isdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.hotel B.note C.decorate D.folding17.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.Theseareonlyformembersoftheartclub.A.Could;could B.Can;needn’t C.Could;can’t D.Can;can18.Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmostcosts________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something19.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes,itis.Let’sgoboatingonthelake!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata20.Thedoctoradvisedusto________beforeexercisinginordernottohurtourselves.A.stayup B.giveup C.warmup D.makeup21.—IdreamofbeinganITengineer,butitseemstoohardformetorealizeit.—________youdon’tgiveupandworkhard,youcanrealizeitintheend.A.Unless B.Eventhough C.Assoonas D.Aslongas22.TomisinterestedinChinesefood.Hewill________comefordinner,butI’mnotsure.A.always B.hardly C.probably D.never23.—Whichriveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheYangtzeRiver.Itisthethird________riverintheworld.A.longer;long B.longest;long C.longest;longer D.longer;longest24.Withthesupportofherteachersandclassmates,Lilyhasbuiltmore______andnowisnotafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.A.confidence B.interest C.habit D.pleasure25.—______!IgotthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest!—Wow,that’samazing!Congratulations!A.Guesswhat B.Excuseme C.Nevermind D.I’msorryⅤ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTonytoseehisgrandparentsinthevillage.Hewentthereforthefirsttime,sohewas____26____andinterestedineverything.Duringlunch,Tonyshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____27____.”“It’simpossible!”Isaid,“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thehengotinto____28____.Adogranafterthehen.Finally,thehenwasforced(逼迫)toacorner.Whentherewasno____29____togetout,sheflewuptothewall.Whydidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlife,”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____30____Tony’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTony’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse____31____.Thehenrantoagroupofchicks,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog.Itseemedshewas____32____.Hereyesbecamered.I____33____astoneandthrewitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,thehencan’t____34____thedog.Whydidn’tthehenflyaway?”askedTony.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher____35____morethanherself.”Tonynoddedandheunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.26.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.shocked27.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying28.A.changes B.events C.difficulties D.mistakes29.A.skill B.way C.sign D.noise30.A.believed B.called C.helped D.visited31.A.early B.quickly C.heavily D.clearly32.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.busy33.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor34.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse35.A.partners B.friends C.owners D.childrenBIn2045,people’slifewillbeverydifferentbecauseoftechnology.Let’s____36____whatitwillbelike.First,self-drivingcarswillbecomecommon.TheywilluseAItoavoid(避免)traffic____37____.Peoplewon’tneedtodriveanymore.Theycanrelaxorworkwhiletravelling.Also,flyingtaxismight____38____inbigcities,makingtravelfaster.Second,athome,robotswill____39____dailytasks.Forexample,smartkitchenswillcookmealsautomatically(自动地),androbotcleanerswillkeephouses____40____.PeoplewillturnonorofflightsandTVsjustbyusingtheirvoicesorhandsigns.Third,inhealthcare,tinyrobotsinthe____41____bodywillcheckpeople’shealthanddealwithproblemsearly.DoctorscoulduseVRglassestoexaminepatients(病人)faraway.Thiswill____42____timeandmakemedicalcarebetter.Finally,____43____peoplemightspendtoomuchtimewithtechnology.Tosolvethis,outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopular.Familiesmightenjoypicnicsorsportstogether____44____stayingindoors.Inaword,lifein20yearswillbesmarterand____45____.Technologywillmakeeverythingeasier,buthumanswillstillneedtobalanceitwithreal-lifeconnections.Let’slookforwardtoahopefulfuture!36.A.forget B.imagine C.miss D.change37.A.rules B.accidents C.signs D.lights38.A.appear B.agree C.answer D.argue39.A.helpwith B.lookfor C.askfor D.payfor40.A.dirty B.busy C.tidy D.noisy41.A.human B.animal C.plant D.machine42.A.spend B.save C.waste D.take43.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.moreover44.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.suchas D.thanksto45.A.longer B.greener C.harder D.older第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分)Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Kate!Doyoulikevegetablesalad?B:Sure.It’shealthy.____46____A:Really?____47____B:It’sveryeasy.Letmeshowyouhowtomakeitnow.A:Great!____48____B:Letmesee.Weneedtwosmalltomatoes,anonionandacucumber.A:OK,that’sit?B:No.Weneedsomesaladdressing(调料),ofcourse.A:____49____B:Aboutthreespoons.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.A:OK.____50____B:Putthemintoabowl.Then,addthesaladdressingandmixthemtogether.A:Wow,soeasy.Iwillhaveatrynexttime.A.What’snext?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoweneed?D.Howdoyoumakeit?E.It’stimetoenjoythesalad.F.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathome.G.Howmuchdoweneed?Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWhyAreOnionsAmazing?Onionsareroundandhavedifferentcolorslikewhiteyellowandred.Theyhaveastrongsmellandtaste.Whenwecutthem,theycanmakeoureyeswater.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthem,buttheyaremorethantasty.Theyareusefulaswell.Highinvitamins(维生素),onionsgivegreatbenefits(益处)toourbodiesandhelpusstayhealthy.WhyIsItSmelly?AspecialplantcalledthecorpseflowercomesoutthismonthinAustralia.Youcanseeaflowerlikethisonlyonceeveryfewyears.Itsmellslikebadmeatbecauseitdraws(吸引)smallinsectstohelpitbringthepollentootherplaces.HowDoPlantsWork?It’saquarterpastsevenHere’sWorkerNo.55inhisgreenclothes.Heworksintheleaf.HecollectssunlightandCO2duringtheday.Workersfromtherootgivehimwater.Thentheplantwillmakesugar.Italsomakesoxygen.Animalsandhumansneedoxygentobreathe.51.Onionsareusefulbecause________.A.theyhavedifferentcolours B.theyhaveastrongsmellC.theymakepeoplecry D.theyaregoodforourbodies52.Thecorpseflowerdrawssmallinsectsto________.A.givethemfood B.helpcarryitspollentootherplacesC.playwithit D.makepeoplestayaway53.Whichofthefollowingtellshowplantswork?A.Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2 B.Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+OxygenC.Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D.Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO254.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onionsonlyhavethreecolors:white,yellowandred.B.Thecorpseflowersmellslikebadmeattoattractsmallinsects.C.WorkerNo.55collectswaterandCO2duringtheday.D.PlantsmakesugarandCO2foranimalsandhumansBTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisealotandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusedthestepcounterapp,everythingwasdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.55.Theunderlinedphrase“stepcounter”inParagraph2probablymeans______inChinese.A.备忘录 B.计步器 C.计算器 D.播放器56.WhydoesMr.Wuenjoyexercising?A.Becausehewantstolearnfromhisfriends.B.Becauseitmakeshimfeelgoodtoexercisewithfriends.C.Becausehecanwinprizesbywalkingmoresteps.D.Becausehisfriendsmakehimexerciseeveryday.57.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.D.Itwillmakepeoplecompetewitheachotherbadly.58.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WalkingforHealth:WhyStepCountsGoOnlineB.GoodFoodandClothes:FunThingstoShareOnlineC.TheStoryofMissLiuandMr.Wu’sHealthyHabitsD.BeCareful:Don’tTakeYourStepCountTooSeriouslyCXiezhaoYutong,a14-year-oldstudentfromZhengzhou,China,hasbecomepopularonlineforturninghisbedroomintoa“privatemuseum”.Manypeopleonlineareimpressedbyhisrichhistoricalknowledgeandthoughtfulwayofspeaking.Theyevencallhima“youngprofessor”.Hisbedroom,namedthe“YuTangMuseum”,isonlyabouttensquaremetersbutisfullofhiscollections:oldbooks,ancientcoins,pottery,andporcelain.Heusedalmostallhisluckymoneyandsavedpocketmoneytobuytheseitems.Xiezhaohaslovedbooksandhistoricalartifactssincehewasveryyoung.Hestartedreadingatthreeorfour,andavisittoamuseumwithhismomatagesixmadehimdeeplyinterestedinhistoryandculturalrelics.Xiezhaocareslittleaboutmaterialthings—heevenwearssockswithholes—buthevalueshisinnerworldgreatly.“Ikeepmymateriallifesimpletoleavemorespaceformyspirit,”hesays,“Alifewithoutlearningisboringtome.”Forhim,readinganoldbookhelpshimunderstandpeople’sthoughtsfromathousandyearsago.Touchingabrick(砖)fromtheHanDynasty(王朝)letshimimaginelifebackthen.Thiskindofhappiness,hefeels,ismuchdeeperthanshort-livedonlinefun.Abouthismuseumandfuture,Xiezhaohascleargoals:toorganizehiscollectionwell,keepsharingvideosabouthistoryandpoetry,andhopetobecomea“youngambassador(大使)”ofChinesecultureoneday.59.WhatdidXiezhaousetobuyhiscollection?A.Moneyfromhispart-timejob. B.Hisluckymoneyandsavedpocketmoney.C.Giftsfromhisparents. D.Prizesfromcompetitions.60.WhatstartedXiezhao’sinterestinhistoryandculturalrelics?A.Readingmanyhistorybooksatschool.B.Amuseumvisitwithhismotherwhenhewassix.CWatchingvideosabouthistoryonline.DHisfather’sowncollectionofoldcoins.61.WhatcanweknowaboutXiezhao’sfutureplans?A.Hewantstobecomeafamousonlinecelebrity.B.Hehopestoopenarealmuseumforthepublic.C.HewishestoshareChineseculturewithothers.D.Heplanstostopcollectingandfocusonstudying.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateenagerspendsalotofmoneybuyingoldthings.B.Ayoungprofessorteacheshistoryinamuseum.C.Astudentbecomesfamousonlineforwearingoldsocks.D.Aboyturnshisroomintoamuseumandloveslearninghistory.D阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Theworldislikeadesertunlessthere’safriend.Manypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipsback.That’soneofthereasonswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.TeenagerCentredidasurveyon“Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthingaboutfriendshipis?”368teenagerstookpartinthesurvey.Thefollowingistheresult.DrAllenwroteareporttoteenagersaboutit.Let’sreadittogether.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmusttrusteachother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesfriendshipsgrow.Youdon’thavetogivethemyourmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youshareyourideasandfeelings.Understandingcanbevaluabletoafriend.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavesomethingsincommon.Infact,goodfriendshipswillnoteasilylast.Therefore,tokeepalastingfriendship,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.63.Whodidthesurveyaboutfriendship?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________________64.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutfriendshipaccordingtothechart?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkthemostimportantthingiswhenyoumakefriends?Why?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分20分)Ⅷ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。66.It’simportantforustoplanourtimew_________(明智地).67.We’rewaitingformygrandparents’a_________(到达)attheairport.68.Roselikesplayingtennisinhers_________(空闲)time.69.Shelookss_________(苗条的)inthisdressthaninthatone.70.Wes_________(储存)applesinacoolroomeveryyear.Ⅸ.书面表达(满分15分)71.假设你是李辉，你的梦想是成为一名宇航员(astronaut)。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格中的信息，以MySpaceDream为题写一篇演讲稿。TimeWhattodoWhenIwasalittlechildvisitspacemuseumsmakemodelplanesFromnowonreadbooksabout...takeexercisestudyhard...要求：1.短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名；3.词数80词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MySpaceDreamHello,everybody!MynameisLiHui.Mydreamistobeanastronaut.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’smyspacedream.Ihopeitwillcometrue.Thankyou!2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题(满分：100分时间：100分钟听力密码：by973st)第一部分听力部分(共三大题，满分15分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.​ B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:TheNewYeariscomingsoon.Doyouhaveanyresolutions?B:Yeah,I’mplanningtolearnphotography.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthefatheraskthegirltodo?​A​ B. C.​【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:So,whatshouldIdonext,Dad?B:Well,youneedtocutsomepeppersandputthemintothisdish.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJasondoingonhisphone?​A.Buyingapan​. B.Buyingabowl. C.Buyingaplate​.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Jason,whatareyoudoingonyourphone?B:I’mbuyingapanonline.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?​A.Itwasrainy​. B.Itwaswindy.​ C.Itwassnowy​.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:DidyourfamilygocampinglastSaturday?B:No,itwaswindythatday.Sowestayedathomeallday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillthetennisteamtraineveryweek?A.Twohours​. B.Fourhours.​ C.Threehours​.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:MissKing,whatisthetrainingplanforthetennisteamthisseason?B:Um,wepracticetwiceaweek,from3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.,everyWednesdayandFriday.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatfooddoesthemanprefer?​A.Hotandsoursoup.​ B.Steamedfish​. C.Friedchicken​.7.Whatwilltheydoafterlunch?​A.Goboating​. B.Gohiking​. C.Goswimming.​【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】A:Howspecialthehotandsoursouptastes!Iloveit.B:Metoo,butIpreferthesteamedfish.A:Well,whereshallwegoforfunafterlunch?B:Let’sgoboatingonthelake.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesMattlookunhappy?​A.Hehadafightwithhisfriend​.B.Hearguedwithhisbrother.​C.Hefailedhisexam.​9.WhatdidMattplantodoontheweekend?​A.Climbthemountains.​ B.Playvideogames​. C.Watchmoviesathome​.10.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMatttodo?​A.Askhisparentsforhelp.​B.Talktohisbrothersincerely.​C.Ignorehisbrother’sidea.​【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】A:Matt,youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?B:YesterdayIarguedwithmybrotherabouthowtomakeaweekendplan.A:Whatexactlyhappened?B:Iplannedtoclimbthemountains,buthepreferredstayingathometoplayvideogames.A:Playingvideogamestoomuchisbadfortheeyes.Weshoulddomoreexerciseoutside.It’shealthier.B:Iagree.Butmybrotherisreallylazy.Heseldomexercises.A:Maybeyoushouldtalktohimagainsincerelyandexplainwhyexerciseisimportant.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11WhatisWangWeimakingforthenewterm?​A.Atravelplan.​ B.Newtermresolutions​. C.Astudyschedule​.12.HowwillWangWeibuildahealthierbody?​A.Byjoiningaswimmingclub.B.Byjoiningajoggingclub.C.Byjoiningadancingclub.13.WhatsnackwillWangWeistopeating?A.Chips. B.Cookies. C.Candies.14.WhatskilldoesWangWeiwanttoimprove?​A.Englishspeakingskills.​ B.Englishreadingskills.​ C.Englishlisteningskills​.15.WhatancientartwillWangWeiteachchildren?​A.Paper-cutting​. B.Calligraphy.​ C.Painting.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】WangWeigoestoamiddleschoolinthecitycenterandheismakingresolutionsforthenewterm.Tostartwith,hewantstobuildahealthierbody.He’sgoingtojoinajoggingclub,dodailypush-upsandjumprope.Forhiseatinghabits,hewillmakeahealthymealplan.Heplanstostopeatinghisfavoritesnack,chips,andhavemealsathomemoreoften.Next,WangWeiplanstoimprovehisEnglishlisteningskills.He’lllistentoEnglishsongsdaily.Finally,he’llkeephelpingoutatthecommunitycenter.Heisgoodatpapercutting,soheisplanningtoteachchildrenthisancientarteveryweekend.WangWeibelievestheseresolutionswillhelphimbecomeabetterperson.第二部分基础知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅳ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)16.Whichofthefollowingunderlined“o”isdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.hotel B.note C.decorate D.folding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的“o”的发音与其他发音不同？考查字母的发音。hotel/həʊˈtel/；note/nəʊt/；decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/；folding/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/。根据音标可知，decorate中“o”的发音与其他三个单词中“o”的发音不同。故选C。17.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.Theseareonlyformembersoftheartclub.A.Could;could B.Can;needn’t C.Could;can’t D.Can;can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那里借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。考查情态动词的用法。Could能，可以，表示请求时语气更委婉；Can能，可以，表示请求时语气更直接；needn’t不需要；can’t不可以；第一个空，根据“borrowthepaintingsfromyou”可知，此处表示请求许可，常用Could或Can，但Could更委婉，礼貌，第一个空用Could；第二个空，根据“Sorry”可知，是否定回答，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选C。18.Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmostcosts________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“Itisgoodforourhealth”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。19.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes,itis.Let’sgoboatingonthelake!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，确实是。让我们去湖上划船吧！考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。20.Thedoctoradvisedusto________beforeexercisinginordernottohurtourselves.A.stayup B.giveup C.warmup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议我们在锻炼前先热身，以免受伤。考查动词短语辨析。stayup熬夜；giveup放弃；warmup热身；makeup编造。根据“beforeexercisinginordernottohurtourselves”可知，锻炼前应“热身”以避免受伤。故选C。21.—IdreamofbeinganITengineer,butitseemstoohardformetorealizeit.—________youdon’tgiveupandworkhard,youcanrealizeitintheend.A.Unless B.Eventhough C.Assoonas D.Aslongas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名IT工程师，但对我来说实现它似乎太难了。——只要你不放弃并努力工作，你最终就能实现它。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要。根据语境，后句“你不放弃并努力工作”是“最终能实现梦想”的条件，应选用表示条件的连词“只要”。故选D。22.TomisinterestedinChinesefood.Hewill________comefordinner,butI’mnotsure.A.always B.hardly C.probably D.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐，但我不确定。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”会来吃晚餐，所以应该用probably。故选C。23.—Whichriveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheYangtzeRiver.Itisthethird________riverintheworld.A.longer;long B.longest;long C.longest;longer D.longer;longest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“Itisthethird…riverintheworld.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。24.Withthesupportofherteachersandclassmates,Lilyhasbuiltmore______andnowisnotafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.A.confidence B.interest C.habit D.pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师和同学的支持下，莉莉建立了更多的自信，现在不再害怕在全班面前讲话了。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；interest兴趣；habit习惯；pleasure愉快。根据“nowisnotafraidtospeakinfrontofthewholeclass”可知，现在不再害怕在全班面前讲话，即表示Lily变得更有自信了，故选A。25.—______!IgotthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest!—Wow,that’samazing!Congratulations!A.Guesswhat B.Excuseme C.Nevermind D.I’msorry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！我在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖！——哇，太棒了！恭喜！考查情境交际用语。Guesswhat猜猜看（用于分享好消息）；Excuseme打扰一下；Nevermind没关系；I’msorry对不起。根据答语“Wow,that’samazing!Congratulations!”可知，说话者是在分享一个好消息，应使用“Guesswhat”来引起对方注意。故选A。Ⅴ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTonytoseehisgrandparentsinthevillage.Hewentthereforthefirsttime,sohewas____26____andinterestedineverything.Duringlunch,Tonyshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____27____.”“It’simpossible!”Isaid,“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thehengotinto____28____.Adogranafterthehen.Finally,thehenwasforced(逼迫)toacorner.Whentherewasno____29____togetout,sheflewuptothewall.Whydidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlife,”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____30____Tony’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTony’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse____31____.Thehenrantoagroupofchicks,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog.Itseemedshewas____32____.Hereyesbecamered.I____33____astoneandthrewitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,thehencan’t____34____thedog.Whydidn’tthehenflyaway?”askedTony.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher____35____morethanherself.”Tonynoddedandheunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.26.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.shocked27.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying28.A.changes B.events C.difficulties D.mistakes29.A.skill B.way C.sign D.noise30.A.believed B.called C.helped D.visited31.A.early B.quickly C.heavily D.clearly32.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.busy33.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor34.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse35.A.partners B.friends C.owners D.children【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子托尼去乡村看望祖父母时，观察到母鸡因保护小鸡而表现出不同行为的故事，体现了爱的力量。【26题详解】句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都很兴奋和感兴趣。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的。根据“Hewentthereforthefirsttime,sohewas...andinterestedineverything.”可知，托尼第一次去乡村，心情是兴奋的。故选B。【27题详解】句意：午餐时，托尼大喊道：“爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞呢。”dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞翔。根据后文“Howcanahenfly?”可知，托尼看到的是母鸡飞起来的情景。故选D。【28题详解】句意：爸爸，院子里的情况很糟糕，那只母鸡陷入了困境。changes改变；events事件；