中央党校继续教育学院《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.beingread2.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who3.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless5.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others7.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas9.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other11.Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored12.ItwasApril29,2millionpeoplecrowdedintothecenterofLondontowatchtheroyalweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.When13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it14.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleftB.hasbeenleftC.hasleftD.wasleft16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though17.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted18.Thedoor______.Betterhaveitrepaired.A.isn'tshutB.hasn'tbeenshutC.won'tbeshutD.won'tshut19.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won'tB.can'tC.canD.will20.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin“cake”?()A.nameB.mapC.dateD.hat2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?()A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.D.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?()A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“到达”？()A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.arrivein5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()A.Heisverytall,isn'the?B.Theydon'tlikeapples,dothey?C.ShecanspeakEnglish,can'tshe?D.Ihaveabook,haven'tI?6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?()A.honestB.friendlyC.lazyD.tall7.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?()A.appleB.waterC.bookD.milk8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?()A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Shemadeacakeyesterday.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Theywillbuildanewhousenextyear.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?()A.bigB.largeC.greatD.small10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareusedtomakerequests?()A.Couldyouhelpme?B.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?C.Canyoupassmethebook?D.Whatareyoudoing?三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.()2.Heisenougholdtogotoschool.()3.Theboyisveryinterestedinplayfootball.()4.Shedoesn'tneedgotoworktoday.()5.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibly.()6.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.()7.Hetoldmethathewillcometomorrow.()8.Themovieisveryworthwatching.()9.TheyeachhasanEnglishbook.()10.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每篇10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica______.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause______.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.servecustomersinarestaurantD.waittolaythetable4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反对),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.5.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscienceandstillthinkitisincontrol.B.Peopleareworriedaboutsciencebecauseitisoutofcontrol.C.Peoplehaveagenerallypositiveattitudetowardsciencebutalsoworryitmaybeoutofcontrol.D.Peopledislikesciencebecauseitisrunningoutofcontrol.6.Theauthormentionshumancloninginparagraph4inordertoshowthat______.A.scientistsareunabletocontroltheoutcomesB.itisdifficulttopredicttheoutcomesofscienceC.cloninghasalreadybeenoutofcontrolD.thedevelopmentofscienceisoutofcontrol7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.8.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.scienceisgettingclosertooutofcontrolB.thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbytheoutcomesofscienceC.controlthescienceinthecenturyisnolongeranimpossibledreamD.thedebateaboutscienceanditsapplicationsshouldbeextended五、写作（20分，根据要求写一篇短文）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你暑假的安排。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的暑假计划。1.完成学校布置的作业；2.参加英语角提高英语水平；3.帮父母做家务；4.阅读一些有趣的书籍；5.有可能去旅游。要求：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmysummervacationplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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