2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（二十）

2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（二十）听力部分（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AshirtB.AskirtC.ApairofshoesWhereisthemangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothebookstoreC.TothecinemaWhenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At9:30Howmuchistheticket?A.$10B.$15C.$20What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.ParentandchildWhat'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasacoldB.HehasafeverC.Hehasaheadache听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BorrowabookB.ReturnabookC.BuyabookWhenshouldthebookbereturned?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.InahotelWhatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.NoodlesB.RiceC.DumplingsHowmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10B.$15C.$20听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What'sthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.GohikingB.GoshoppingC.GocampingWhowillthewomangowith?A.HerfriendsB.HerfamilyC.HerclassmatesWhatdoesthewomanneedtotake?A.AtentB.AcameraC.AraincoatWhenwilltheyleave?A.OnSaturdaymorningB.OnSaturdayafternoonC.OnSundaymorning听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What'sthetalkabout?A.AschooltripB.AsportsmeetingC.AsummercampWhenwilltheactivitystart?A.OnJuly10thB.OnJuly15thC.OnJuly20thHowlongwilltheactivitylast?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksWhatdothestudentsneedtobring?A.SportsclothesB.BooksC.Money笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowfarI______toBeijingtwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go—Whatareyoudoing?—I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.havedoneThebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.ShouldIfit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained—I'msorryI'mlate.—______A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.NotatallHeis______tall______hecanreachtheappleonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to—What'syourfavorite______?—English.A.subjectB.foodC.sportD.movieIwanttobuyanewcomputer,______Idon'thaveenoughmoney.A.andB.butC.soD.or—______isthebook?—It's$20.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.HowheavyShe______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.anThegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure,gostraightandturnleft.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboydecidedtogoonatriptotheforest.Hepackedhisbagwithsomefoodandwaterandsetoff.Ashewalkedthroughtheforest,hesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Healsosawsomesmallanimalslikerabbitsandsquirrels.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Helookedaroundandsawabigbear.Thebearwasstandinginfrontofhim,lookingveryhungry.Thelittleboywasveryscared.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,herememberedhisfather'swords:"Ifyoumeetabear,don'trun.Standstillanddon'tmakeanynoise.Thebearwillthinkyouareatreeandgoaway."Sothelittleboystoodstillanddidn'tmakeanynoise.Thebearcamecloserandcloser.Itsniffedtheboy'sbagandthenwalkedaway.Thelittleboywasveryhappy.Hepickeduphisbagandcontinuedhistrip.Afterawhile,hecametoariver.Hewasverythirsty,sohedranksomewaterfromtheriver.Thenhesawaboatontheriver.Hegotintotheboatandrowedtotheotherside.Whenhereachedtheotherside,hesawabeautifulhouse.Heknockedonthedoor.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor.Sheinvitedhiminandgavehimsomefood.Thelittleboytoldherabouthistripandthebear.Theoldwomansaid,"Youareaverybraveboy."Aftereating,thelittleboythankedtheoldwomanandleft.Hecontinuedhistripandhadmanymoreadventures.Thelittleboywentonatripto______.A.theforestB.themountainC.theriverD.theseaThelittleboypackedhisbagwith______.A.someclothesB.somefoodandwaterC.sometoysD.somebooksThelittleboysawa______intheforest.A.tigerB.lionC.bearD.wolfThelittleboywasvery______whenhesawthebear.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.angryThelittleboy'sfathertoldhimto______ifhemetabear.A.runawayB.fightwiththebearC.standstillanddon'tmakeanynoiseD.climbupatreeThebear______theboy'sbagandthenwalkedaway.A.ateB.tookC.sniffedD.openedThelittleboydranksomewaterfrom______.A.alakeB.ariverC.awellD.abottleThelittleboysawa______ontheriver.A.shipB.boatC.canoeD.kayakAnoldwoman______thedoorwhenthelittleboyknocked.A.closedB.openedC.lockedD.brokeTheoldwomansaidthelittleboywas______.A.braveB.cleverC.kindD.honest三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifthegroupisasportsteam,youcanjoinintheiractivities.Ifthegroupisamusicclub,youcanlistentotheirmusicandtalkwiththemaboutmusic.Second,youshouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youcantalkwiththemeasily.Youcanalsomakethemlaugh.Third,youshouldbefriendlytothem.Youcanhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Youcanalsogivethemsomegifts.Fourth,youshouldbehonest.Ifyouarehonest,theywilltrustyou.Theywillalsowanttomakefriendswithyou.Finally,youshouldstayintouchwiththem.Youcancallthem,sendthemmessagesormeetthem.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanmakefriendswithagroupofpeopleeasily.Thepassagetellsus______stepsaboutmakingfriendswithagroupofpeople.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixIfthegroupisasportsteam,youcan______.A.joinintheiractivitiesB.listentotheirmusicC.talkwiththemaboutmusicD.givethemsomegiftsYoushouldbe______ifyouwanttomakefriendswithagroupofpeople.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.honestD.alloftheaboveIfyouarehonest,theywill______you.A.laughatB.trustC.fightwithD.beangrywithYoucan______tostayintouchwiththem.A.callthemB.sendthemmessagesC.meetthemD.alloftheaboveBTherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.SomepeoplelikeChinesefood.Chinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.Chinesefoodhasalonghistory.TherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood.Forexample,Sichuanfoodisveryspicy.Guangdongfoodisverysweet.Shanghaifoodisveryoily.Chinesefoodisalsoveryhealthy.Ithasalotofvegetablesandfruits.Italsohasalotofprotein.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youcangotoaChineserestaurant.YoucanalsocookChinesefoodathome.Thepassageisabout______.A.ChinesefoodB.AmericanfoodC.JapanesefoodD.FrenchfoodChinesefoodisvery______aroundtheworld.A.popularB.expensiveC.cheapD.deliciousSichuanfoodisvery______.A.sweetB.spicyC.oilyD.saltyChinesefoodisvery______.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.expensiveYoucan______toeatChinesefood.A.gotoaChineserestaurantB.cookChinesefoodathomeC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorBCDoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Letmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatalotofvegetablesandfruits.Youshouldalsoeatalotofprotein.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,youshouldexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swim,playbasketballordoothersports.Third,youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepatleast8hourseverynight.Fourth,youshouldkeepagoodmood.Youshouldbehappyeveryday.Finally,youshouldseeadoctorregularly.Youshouldhaveaphysicalexaminationeveryyear.Ifyoufollowtheseways,youcankeephealthy.Thepassagetellsus______waystokeephealthy.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixYoushouldeatalotof______.A.vegetablesandfruitsB.proteinC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorBYoushouldexercise______.A.regularlyB.onceaweekC.twiceaweekD.threetimesaweekYoushouldsleepatleast______hourseverynight.A.6B.7C.8D.9Youshouldseeadoctor______.A.regularlyB.onceamonthC.twiceamonthD.threetimesamonth四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Myfavorites______isEnglish.Iwanttobuyanewc______,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.Thebookisw______byLuXun.Couldyoutellmeh______togettothebank?Ifitr______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.HehasbeentoBeijingt______.Iamveryt______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.Thegirlinr______ismysister.Wouldyoulikes______coffee?Heissotallt______hecanreachtheappleonthetree.五、书面表达（满分15分）请以“MyFavoriteHobby”为题，写一篇短文。要求：内容包括：你的爱好是什么，你什么时候开始喜欢上这个爱好，你为什么喜欢这个爱好，你通常什么时候做这个爱好。字数：80-100词。语言通顺，语法正确。参考答案及解析听力部分（20分）第一节B2.A3.C4.B5.A第二节C7.A8.B9.A10.AC12.B13.C14.A15.CA17.C18.B19.B20.A笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，所以用howoften。A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据句意“我去过北京两次”可知，用havebeento。C解析：根据问句“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，答语用现在进行时，所以选C。C解析：过去分词短语writtenbyLuXun作定语，修饰thebook。A解析：may表示请求许可，语气比较委婉，符合句意。B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。C解析：Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词。A解析：根据答语“English.”可知，问句是对学科进行提问，所以选A。B解析：but表示转折关系，符合句意。B解析：根据答语“It's$20.”可知，问句是对价格进行提问，所以用howmuch。D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。A解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any。A解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、C；根据答语“Sure,gostraightandturnleft.”可知，问句是对地点进行提问，所以选B。二、完形填空A解析：根据第一段第一句“Oneday,alittleboydecidedtogoonatriptotheforest.”可知，选A。B解析：根据第一段第二句“Hepackedhisbagwithsomefoodandwaterandsetoff.”可知，选B。C解析：根据第二段第二句“Helookedaroundandsawabigbear.”可知，选C。B解析：根据第二段第四句“Thelittleboywasveryscared.”可知，选B。C解析：根据第三段第一句“Justthen,herememberedhisfather'swords:'Ifyoumeetabear,don'trun.Standstillanddon'tmakeanynoise.Thebearwillthinkyouareatreeandgoaway.'”可知，选C。C解析：根据第四段第二句“Itsniffedtheboy'sbagandthenwalkedaway.”可知，选C。B解析：根据第五段第二句“Hewasverythirsty,sohedranksomewaterfromtheriver.”可知，选B。B解析：根据第五段第三句“Thenhesawaboatontheriver.”可知，选B。B解析：根据第六段第三句“Anoldwomanopenedthedoor.”可知，选B。A解析：根据第六段第五句“Theoldwomansaid,'Youareaverybraveboy.'”可知，选A。三、阅读理解AC解析：根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了五个步骤，分别是First,Second,Third,Fourth,Finally，所以选C。A解析：根据第二段第二句“Ifthegroupisasportsteam,youcanjoinintheiractivities.”可知，选A。D解析：根据文章内容可知，要想和一群人交朋友，你应该outgoing,friendly,honest，所以选D。B解析：根据第四段第二句“Ifyouarehonest,theywilltrustyou.”可知，选B。D解析：根据第五段第二句“Youcancallthem,sendthemmessagesormeetthem.”可知，选D。BA解析：