2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（三）

2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（三）听力部分（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Stayathome.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A.$40.B.$50.C.$60.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.OnMainStreet.B.Nexttothebank.C.Behindthepostoffice.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shestoppedtohelpastranger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Seeadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toacinema.C.Toaconcert.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hefeelsstressedatwork.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Doexerciseregularly.C.Changehisjob.Whenwillthemantrythewoman'ssuggestion?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthewoman'splanforthesummervacation?A.TraveltoEurope.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Studyinasummerschool.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoAustralia?A.Tovisithisrelatives.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Toenjoythebeaches.HowlongwillthemanstayinAustralia?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Keepintouchduringthevacation.B.TraveltogethertoAustralia.C.Takephotosforeachother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anewschoollibrary.B.Abookfair.C.Areadingcompetition.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroombuilding.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyparticipateintheevent?A.Freebooks.B.Extracredits.C.Certificatesofachievement.笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenThemovie______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomI______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn't.C.Sure,hereyouare.D.Nevermind.ShehasbeenlearningEnglish______shewassixyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as—What'swrongwithyou?—I______acoldforthreedays.A.havecaughtB.havehadC.caughtD.hadIfit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.D.Withpleasure.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe—______beautifultheparkis!—Yes,let'stakeawalkthere.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanIthink______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;goD.gone;goThebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewteacher?—Sheisverykindandalways______herstudents.A.caresaboutB.looksforC.hearsfromD.turnson—Willyougotothepartytonight?—Ifyougo,______.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherdoID.neitherwillI二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtotalktostrangersandeventomyclassmates.Iwouldalwayshidebehindmymotherwhenwewentout.Mymotherwasworriedaboutmeandtriedherbesttohelpme16myshyness.Oneday,mymothertookmetoa17.Thereweremanychildrenplayingthere.Mymothertoldmetogoandplaywiththem,butIwastooscared.Ijuststoodthereandwatchedthem.Suddenly,alittlegirlcameuptomeandasked,"Doyouwanttoplaywithus?"Inoddedmyheadand18hertothegroup.Weplayedgamesandlaughedalot.Ihadagreattimethatday.Afterthat,Istartedtomakemorefriends.Ibecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Ilearnedthat19isnotasscaryasIthought.Now,Iamnolongershy.IcantalktoanyoneeasilyandIenjoymeetingnewpeople.Iwillalwaysremembermymother's20andthelittlegirlwhohelpedmeovercomemyshyness.Theychangedmylifeforever.A.getupB.getoverC.getonD.getoffA.parkB.schoolC.hospitalD.supermarketA.followedB.ledC.pushedD.pulledA.studyB.workC.communicationD.competitionA.wordsB.actionsC.loveD.advice三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?""Whyareyouquiet?"or"Whydoyoulookshy?"Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.习惯Youcanaskthequestionslike"______"whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A.Whydon'tyoutalk?B.Whyareyouquiet?C.Whydoyoulookshy?D.It'saniceday,isn'tit?Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept______.A.theweatherB.thenewsC.theiragesD.theirhobbiesWhichisthecorrectorderofthestepsinmakingfriendswithagroup?a.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.b.Trytobeoutgoing.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.d.Rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-d-b-cD.d-b-a-cWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople.B.Howtomakefriendswithshypeople.C.Howtomakeyourselfoutgoing.D.Howtofindarighttopictotalk.BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousethem.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,andmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelpyouinmanywaysexcept______.A.learningnewwordsB.usingnewwordsC.improvingyourlisteningD.givingyouagoodexampleforwritingHowmanyreadingtipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,youshould______.A.stoptolookthemupinadictionaryatonceB.guesstheirmeaningsfirstC.writethemdowninyournotebookimmediatelyD.giveupreadingthepageWhichofthefollowingisagoodreadinghabit?A.Readingforalongtimeonceaweek.B.Readingsomethingyoudon'tlike.C.Readingregularlyforashorttimeeveryday.D.Readingwhenyouaretired.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whyreadingisimportantB.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtomakereadingbetterD.howtoincreasethenumberofnewwordsCHaveyoueverheardofthesaying"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"?ThisisafamousEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatatruefriendwillalwayshelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanmakeushappyandhelpussolveproblems.Buthowcanwemaketruefriends?Herearesomesuggestions.First,behonest.Honestyisthemostimportantqualityinafriend.Atruefriendshouldalwaystellyouthetruth,evenifitisnotwhatyouwanttohear.Second,bekind.Akindfriendwillalwayscareaboutyouandhelpyouwhenyouneedit.Theywilllistentoyourproblemsandtrytheirbesttohelpyousolvethem.Third,beloyal.Aloyalfriendwillalwaysstandbyyourside,nomatterwhathappens.Theywillnotleaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Fourth,beunderstanding.Atruefriendwillunderstandyourfeelingsandrespectyourchoices.Theywillnotjudgeyouforyourmistakes.Finally,beyourself.Don'tpretendtobesomeoneyouarenot.Atruefriendwilllikeyouforwhoyouare.Ifyoucanfindafriendwhohasthesequalities,youareverylucky.Remember,truefriendshipispreciousandshouldbecherished.Whatdoesthesaying"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed"mean?A.Afriendwhoneedshelpisatruefriend.B.Atruefriendwillalwayshelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.Afriendwhoisinneedisatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillalwaysaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassagetomaketruefriends?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatisthemostimportantqualityinafriend?A.Honesty.B.Kindness.C.Loyalty.D.Understanding.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaqualityofatruefriend?A.Beinghonest.B.Beingkind.C.Beingselfish.D.Beingloyal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemeaningofafamousEnglishsaying.B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.Howtomaketruefriends.D.Howtocherishtruefriendship.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb______.Pleaset______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Myfavorites______isEnglish.Iwanttobeas______whenIgrowup.Ilikestudyingstars.The______（天气）isverycoldtoday.Mymotheris______（做饭）inthekitchennow.Ihavea______（头痛）.Ineedtoseeadoctor.The______（图书馆）isagoodplacetoreadbooks.Weshould______（保护）theenvironment.五、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：学习情况：完成作业，阅读英语书籍；户外活动：和朋友一起爬山，参加社区志愿者活动；春节活动：和家人一起包饺子，看春晚，拜年。注意：词数80-100；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmywintervacation.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案及解析听力部分（略）笔试部分一、单项选择A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how。C解析：先行词themovie是物，关系代词用which。D解析：根据“whenmymothercamebackhome”可知，主句用过去进行时。C解析：“Couldyouplease...?”的肯定回答用“Sure,hereyouare.”。A解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段，“shewassixyearsold”是时间点，用since。B解析：根据“forthreedays”可知，用现在完成时，且catch是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用havehad。B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。A解析：“I'msorry...”的回答用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”。C解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。A解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词beautiful，用how。C解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tolearnEnglishwell。A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”；根据“lastyear”可知，第二空用一般过去时。A解析：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词。A解析：careabout意为“关心”，符合句意。B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“sowillI”表示“我也会”。二、完形填空B解析：getover意为“克服”，符合句意。A解析：根据“Thereweremanychildrenplayingthere.”可知，是公园。A解析：follow意为“跟随”，符合句意。C解析：communication意为“交流”，符合句意。D解析：advice意为“建议”，符合句意。三、阅读理解AB解析：根据上下文可知，steps意为“步骤”。D解析：根据“Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem'Whydon'tyoutalk?''Whyareyouquiet?'or'Whydoyoulookshy?'”可知，不能问这些问题，D选项是合适的话题。C解析：根据“youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschool