2026年天津市高一英语下册第7单元语法填空专项练习

2026年天津市高一英语下册第7单元语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whilereadingthearticleaboutenvironmentalprotection,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingaspects,EXCEPT______.A.themainideaofthepassageB.thespecificgrammarpointsusedinthetextC.theauthor'sattitudetowardthetopicD.thepersonalopinionsofthereadersabouttheenvironment解析：本题考查阅读理解策略。选项A、C、D均为阅读时应关注的内容，如主旨、作者态度、读者观点等。选项B侧重语法点，与语法填空专项练习主题不符，故为正确答案。语法填空主要考察词汇运用和语法结构，而非阅读策略分析。2.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarediscussingthenewrules______theclassroom,"thewordthatshouldbefilledinis______.A.inB.atC.onD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。根据语境，规则应与地点"theclassroom"相关，"ontheclassroom"表示"在教室上"，符合句意。其他选项中，"intheclassroom"表示"在教室里"，"attheclassroom"搭配不当，"fortheclassroom"表示"为了教室"，均不符合句意。3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthefuturepossibility,youcanusethestructure"may/might+______".A.presenttenseB.pasttenseC.presentperfecttenseD.futuretense解析：本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词"may/might"后接动词原形，表示推测或可能性，需与现在时态搭配。选项B、C、D均不符合情态动词的用法规则。4.Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscity______2018"shouldbecorrectedto______.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at解析：本题考查时间状语。表示"从2018年起一直居住"应使用"since"，即"since2018"。选项A"for"表示"持续一段时间"，需与完成时搭配；选项C"from"可作介词或连词，但此处需连词形式；选项D"at"表示具体时间点，不符合语境。5.Theunderlinedword"unique"inthesentence"Themuseumhasauniquecollectionofancientartifacts"isa______.A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun解析：本题考查词性辨析。"unique"修饰名词"collection"，表示"独特的"，符合形容词用法。其他选项中，动词需表达动作，副词修饰动词或形容词，名词作主语或宾语，均不符合句中功能。6.Thepassivevoiceinthesentence"Thebookwaswritten______JaneAusten"isusedtoemphasize______.A.thewriterB.thetimeC.theplaceD.thebook解析：本题考查被动语态功能。被动语态将焦点放在动作承受者"thebook"，强调其被创作的过程，故选D。其他选项中，主动语态更直接强调作者，时间、地点与语态无关。7.Thesentence"TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglish______fiveyears"shouldbewritteninthepasttensetobecome______.A.TheystudiedEnglishforfiveyears.B.TheyhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.C.TheystudiedEnglishsincefiveyears.D.TheystudiedEnglishatfiveyears.解析：本题考查时态转换。原句为现在完成进行时，表示持续动作，改为过去时需用一般过去时，即"他们五年前开始学英语"。选项A符合语法规则，其他选项中，"sincefiveyears"搭配错误，"atfiveyears"无意义。8.Theword"suddenly"inthesentence"Suddenly,thepowerwentoff"isa______.A.prepositionB.conjunctionC.adverbD.interjection解析：本题考查词性辨析。"suddenly"修饰动词"wentoff"，表示"突然地"，符合副词功能。其他选项中，介词连接名词，连词连接句子，感叹词表达情绪，均不符合句中用法。9.Thesentence"Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedthehomework"shouldbecorrectedto______.A.ifwehadfinishedB.whetherwehadfinishedC.thatwehadfinishedD.ifwefinish解析：本题考查宾语从句。ask后需接宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序。"if/whether"引导宾语从句时，从句动词用过去时，故选B。选项A、C中"that"引导宾语从句时，从句动词用陈述语序，但此处需表示疑问；选项D用一般现在时，不符合语境。10.Thesentence"Thestudentswillgotothelibrary______theyfinishthetest"shouldbewritteninthecorrectorderas______.A.assoonastheyfinishthetest,theywillgotothelibrary.B.theywillgotothelibraryassoonastheyfinishthetest.C.assoonastheyfinishthetest,willtheygotothelibrary.D.assoonastheywillfinishthetest,theywillgotothelibrary.解析：本题考查状语从句。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。其他选项中，A、C语序错误，D从句时态错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theenvironmentisgettingworse______weignoretheproblem.2.Shehaslivedhere______shewasachild.3.Thebookwaswritten______Shakespeare.4.Thestudentsarediscussingthenewrules______theclassroom.5.Ifyouwanttoexpressthefuturepossibility,youcanusethestructure"may/might+______".6.Thepassivevoiceinthesentence"Thebookwaswritten______JaneAusten"isusedtoemphasize______.7.Thesentence"TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglish______fiveyears"shouldbewritteninthepasttensetobecome______.8.Theword"suddenly"inthesentence"Suddenly,thepowerwentoff"isa______.9.Thesentence"Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedthehomework"shouldbecorrectedto______.10.Thesentence"Thestudentswillgotothelibrary______theyfinishthetest"shouldbewritteninthecorrectorderas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"environment"inthearticleisanoun.(正确)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethewriter'sidentity.(错误)3.Thestructure"must+do"isusedtoexpressstrongadvice.(正确)4.Theword"unique"canbeusedasaverb.(错误)5.Thesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten"isinthepassivevoice.(正确)6.Theword"since"canbeusedasaconjunctionorapreposition.(正确)7.Thestructure"will+do"isusedtoexpressfuturecertainty.(正确)8.Theword"suddenly"canbeusedasanoun.(错误)9.Thesentence"Theteacheraskedusifwehadfinishedthehomework"iscorrect.(正确)10.Thestructure"assoonas"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.(错误)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethemainfunctionsofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?2.Howcanyouuse"since"and"for"toexpresstimeinasentence?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"may"and"might"inexpressingpossibility?4.Howcanyouidentifyasentencewritteninthepassivevoice?5.Whatarethecommonmistakesstudentsmakeinusingprepositions?6.Howcanyouuse"if"and"whether"toconnecttwoclauses?7.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?8.HowcanyouimproveyourgrammarskillsinEnglish?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Thestudents______(study)Englishforfiveyears."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Thebookisonthetable."4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthemodalverb:"You______(can)jointheclubifyouareinterested."5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"assoonas":"Theywillleavewhentherainstops."6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Shehaslivedhere______shewasachild."7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectadverb:"Heruns______thanhisbrother."8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentswillfinishtheprojectnextweek."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B解析：11.B项"thespecificgrammarpoints"与语法填空无关，故为正确答案。12."ontheclassroom"表示"在教室上"，符合语境。13."may/might+presenttense"表示推测，故选A。14."since"表示"从...起"，符合语境。15."unique"修饰名词，为形容词。16.被动语态强调动作承受者，故选D。17.一般过去时符合语境，故选A。18."suddenly"修饰动词，为副词。19."whether"引导宾语从句，故选B。20.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，故选B。二、填空题1.because2.since3.by4.in5.presenttense6.thebook7.TheystudiedEnglishforfiveyears.8.adverb9.ifwehadfinished10.Theywillgotothelibraryassoonastheyfinishthetest.解析：11."because"表示原因，符合语境。12."since"表示"从...起"，符合语境。13."by"表示作者，符合语境。14."in"表示地点，符合语境。15."may/might+presenttense"表示推测，故填"presenttense"。16.被动语态强调动作承受者，故填"thebook"。17.一般过去时符合语境，故填"theystudiedEnglishforfiveyears"。18."suddenly"修饰动词，为副词。19."if"引导宾语从句，符合语境。20.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，故填"theywillgotothelibraryassoonastheyfinishthetest"。三、判断题1.正确2.错误（被动语态用于强调动作承受者，而非隐藏作者身份）3.正确4.错误（"unique"为形容词）5.正确6.正确7.正确8.错误（"suddenly"为副词）9.正确10.错误（"assoonas"连接两个独立分句时需用分号）解析：11."environment"为名词，故正确。12.被动语态用于强调动作承受者，而非隐藏作者身份，故错误。13."must+do"表示强建议，故正确。14."unique"为形容词，故错误。15.被动语态用于强调动作承受者，故正确。16."since"可作连词或介词，故正确。17."will+do"表示未来确定性，故正确。18."suddenly"为副词，故错误。19."if"引导宾语从句，符合语法规则，故正确。20."assoonas"连接两个独立分句时需用分号，故错误。四、简答题1.Themainfunctionsofthepassivevoicearetoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction,tohidetheactor'sidentity,andtoconnectideaslogically.2."Since"isusedtoindicatethestartingpointofanaction,while"for"isusedtoindicatetheduration.3."May"expressespossibilityinageneralsense,while"might"expressesasmallerpossibility.4.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructure"be+pastparticiple,"andtheactorisoftenomitted.5.Commonmistakesincludeusing"in"insteadof"on