2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习定语从句之关系副词

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

2026届新高考英语三轮热点复习定语从句之关系副词

LookatthesesentencesandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesIwillneverforgetthetimewhenwevisitedtheNo.2HighSchool.2.Theschoolwherewestudiedisveryclean.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.主谓宾主谓主谓宾关系词when修饰时间名词，在定从中做时间状语不可省关系词where修饰地点名词，在定从中做地点状语不可省关系词why修饰原因名词，在定从中做原因状语不可省观察先行词和关系词，并翻译句子1.Therearemanycases(情况)wherewecan'tfindthebeautyaroundus.2.Ourschoolprovidesusastage（平台/舞台）wherewecanlearnmuchknowledge.3.ourclassistryingtocreateangoodatmosphere(氛围)wherewecanenjoyourstudy.4.Thetugofwar(拔河比赛)isanactivitywherestudentsshowtheteamworkspirit.小结：当先行词是表示具体地点的名词，如placefactoryschool等。或者是表示抽象地点的名词如position(位置;职位)，point(阶段),case(情况)，stage(平台;舞台)，situation(情况)，atmosphere(氛围),activity(活动),condition(状况;条件)等时，表示“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”，从句中不缺主要成分时，用where引导定语从句。inthecases在这些情况下onthestageintheatmosphereintheactivity

关系代词和关系副词用法大区分I’llneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.3.No.2HighSchoolistheplace______Ihaveworkedformorethantenyears.whenwhich/thatwhere易混的情况一关系代词和关系副词的选择4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________hegave.

whichwhythat/which/不填思考并总结：关系代词和关系副词的选择依据__?????_______关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语，关系副词在定语从句中不充当主要成分(充当状语:时间状语、地点状语+原因状语)。选择步骤：1.先找先行词，看是人是物

2.分析定语从句中的句子成分，若缺主或宾语,选关代若不缺主或宾选关副易混情况二关系代词和指示代词(it,them)的区别错题再现:1、Thisspring,_______lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyears.【springn.泉;泉水；】2、TheSaharaDesertisfamousformanylargesanddunes(沙丘)，someof______canreachmorethan600feethigh.(11.5第八次考试)3.变式：Therearemanyteachersinourclassroom,andallof_____arewatchingusnow.whichwhichitthem思考并总结：填关系代词还是指示代词？？？首先:分析句子成分，看看空内是填连词，还是填代词。其次:如果是少连词，考虑关系代词；否则，考虑代词。them

定语从句中的特殊情况1.不定代词/数词/名词+介词+which/whom+从句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

即时练习：Ipickeduptheapples.Someof_______werebad.

（其中一些）Ipickeduptheapplesand/butsomeof______werebad.Ipickeduptheapples,someof_____werebad.I

have

lots

of

friends,

and

some

of

________are

friendly.I

have

lots

of

friends.

Some

of

_______are

friendly.

I

have

lots

of

friends,

some

of

________are

friendly.特殊情况whichthemthemwhomthemthem1).ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese(华人),manyof________donotspeakEnglishfluently.2).ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese(华人).Manyof_________donotspeakEnglishfluently.3).Thissemester(学期=term)ourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents,eachof________appealstomanystudents.4).Thissemester(学期=term)ourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents.Eachof________appealsto(吸引)manystudents.whomthemwhichthem介词＋关系代词介词＋whom/which1.HegavemesomenovelswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis.3.Thisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.

【练一练】Nooneknowthereasonfor_______sheisleavingsoearly.Who’sthepersonwith_________youjustshookhands(握手)?Doyouknowtheboywith/to________yourmotheristalking?whichwhomwhom2.关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。Thegirl(that/whom/who)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.3.定语从句中的谓语动词的语态和主谓一致，要看先行词【考点】。ShefallsinlovewiththebookswhicharewrittenbyHanHan.4.as的用法______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.归纳：as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句话内容，但定语从句的引导词如果位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”,常用搭配有asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事),asweallknow,asweexpected(正如我们所预料的那样),asisreported(正如报道的那样).---当固定搭配记。特殊情况Task1判断下列句子是否为定语从句；Task2.判断出从句所缺关系词在句子中的成分Task3.尝试填空1.Thenurse________looksafter

mysisteriskind.2.They’retalkingaboutthefilm________I’veseen.3.Heisreadingabook_______nameis

GonewiththeWind《飘》.4.Thisisthefactory_____Iworkedtenyearsago5.Therearemanyreasons_______peopleliketraveling.6.Thedays________welivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.7.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstof_______Ireallyenjoyed.8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,andIreallyenjoyedthefirstof_______wherewhywhosewhich/that/不填who/thatwhenwhichthem学以致用：

AbriefintroductionofXinzheng

Xinzheng,_________islocatedin(位于)thecenterofHenanprovince,isasatellitecity(卫星城)ofZhengzhou,thecapitalofHenan.Itisoneofthekeycities________thepolicy(政策)ofopeningtotheoutsideworldiswellcarriedout(实施).Xinzhengisanancientcitywithaverylonghistory.Asweknow,Huangdi_____istheearliestancestorofChineseculturewasborninXinzhengandunitedChinafromhere.ItissaidthatHuangdi_______birthdayisMarch3ofthelunarcalendar(农历)foundedthefirstnationinChinesehistory,soMarch3isatraditionalfesital________alargenumberofChinese,homeandabroad,willgatherheretoshowgreathonortothisgreatEmperorandseektheirrootshereinChina.

123whichwherewho/that4whose5when学以致用：

AbriefintroductionofXinzheng

Italsogavebirthtoalotofgreatmen,allof______haveaddedtotheattractionofthisbeautifulcity.SuchasthefamousthinkeroftheAncientWarPeriod—HanFei,thewell-knownpoetofTangDynasty—BaiJuyi.Xinzhengisaharmonious(和谐的)citywithvigor(活力).XinzhengInternationalAirport---thelargestairport(机场)ofHenanprovince_____________cametoinusein1997linksXinzhengwitheverycorneroftheworld.

Xinzheng,theho