五年级上册英语 (人教 PEP 版) 核心句型归纳 + 强化练习 (附答案)

五年级上册英语(人教PEP版)核心句型归纳+强化练习(附答案)说明：本文档严格贴合人教PEP版五年级上册英语教材，归纳各单元核心句型（必考、常考），强化练习分层设计，贴合课本难度，附详细答案，纯文本无格式，可直接复制保存、打印使用，无需修改。第一部分各单元核心句型归纳（必考重点）Unit1What'shelike?（询问及描述人物外貌、性格）核心句型：1.—What'she/shelike?他/她是什么样子的？—He/Sheistall/short/strong/thin.他/她很高/矮/强壮/瘦。2.—What'she/shelike?他/她是什么样子的？—He/Sheiskind/strict/funny/polite.他/她很和蔼/严厉/有趣/有礼貌。3.Ishe/shestrict?他/她严厉吗？—Yes,he/sheis.是的，他/她是。/No,he/sheisn't.不，他/她不是。4.Who'syourEnglishteacher?你的英语老师是谁？—Mr./Miss...是……先生/小姐。Unit2Myweek（询问及描述一周的课程和活动）核心句型：1.—Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？—It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.今天是周一/周二/周三/周四/周五/周六/周日。2.—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?你周一有什么课？—IhaveChinese,English,MathsandPE.我有语文、英语、数学和体育。3.—Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？—Idohomework/readbooks/watchTV/playfootball.我做作业/看书/看电视/踢足球。4.Idon'tlikeMondays.我不喜欢周一。Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?（询问及表达饮食喜好、需求）核心句型：1.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃点什么？—I'dlikesomerice/noodles/chicken.我想吃一些米饭/面条/鸡肉。（I'dlike=Iwouldlike）2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你想喝点什么？—I'dlikesomewater/juice/milk.我想喝点水/果汁/牛奶。3.—What'syourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？—Myfavouritefoodisfish/beef/vegetables.我最喜欢的食物是鱼/牛肉/蔬菜。4.It'sdelicious.它很美味。5.Idon'tlikespicyfood.我不喜欢辛辣的食物。Unit4Whatcanyoudo?（询问及表达能力）核心句型：1.—Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？—Icansing/dance/draw/paint/swim.我会唱歌/跳舞/画画/游泳。2.—Canyouswim/cook?你会游泳/做饭吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。/No,Ican't.不，我不会。3.Ican'tdokungfu.我不会练功夫。4.Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？Unit5Thereisabigbed（描述某地有某物，therebe句型）核心句型：1.Thereisabigbedinmyroom.我的房间里有一张大床。（单数/不可数名词用thereis）2.Therearetwodesksandachairinthestudy.书房里有两张桌子和一把椅子。（复数名词用thereare）3.—Isthereariverinthepark?公园里有一条河吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。/No,thereisn't.不，没有。4.—Arethereanytreesinthegarden?花园里有一些树吗？—Yes,thereare.是的，有。/No,therearen't.不，没有。5.Thereisn'taclockonthewall.墙上没有时钟。Unit6Inanaturepark（描述自然场景，therebe句型拓展）核心句型：1.—Isthereaforestinthenaturepark?自然公园里有一片森林吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的，有。/不，没有。2.—Arethereanymountainsnearthevillage?村庄附近有一些山吗？—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的，有。/不，没有。3.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.天空中有很多鸟。4.—What'sinthenaturepark?自然公园里有什么？—Therearesomelakesandflowers.有一些湖和花。第二部分强化练习（分层贴合考点，基础+提升）基础巩固练（贴合课本基础，必练）一、根据句意，补全句子（每空一词）1.—What'syourChineseteacherlike?—Sheis______(和蔼的)and______(有趣的).2.—Whatdayisittoday?—It's______(周三).3.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______(米饭)and______(鸡肉).4.—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______(唱歌)and______(画画).5.There______(有)abookandtwopensonthedesk.6.—Arethereanytreesinthepark?—No,____________.二、单项选择（选择最佳答案，填序号）1.—Who'syourPEteacher?—______MrLi.A.He'sB.She'sC.It's2.—WhatdoyouhaveonFridays?—I______EnglishandMaths.A.haveB.hasC.am3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—______somejuice.A.IlikeB.I'dlikeC.Ican4.—Canyouswim?—______,Ican't.A.YesB.NoC.Sorry5.There______twolakesinthenaturepark.A.isB.areC.am三、句型转换（按要求改写句子）1.MyEnglishteacheriskind.（改为一般疑问句）____________Englishteacherkind?2.IhaveChineseonMondays.（改为否定句）I____________ChineseonMondays.3.Icandrawcartoons.（改为一般疑问句）____________drawcartoons?4.Thereisabedinmyroom.（改为否定句）There____________abedinmyroom.5.Shelikesnoodles.（对划线部分提问）____________favouritefood?提升突破练（贴合考试题型，拔高巩固）一、情景对话（选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号）A.Whatcanyoudo?B.What'sshelike?C.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?D.Whatdayisittoday?E.Arethereanymountains?1.—______—It'sTuesday.2.—______—Sheisstrictbutkind.3.—______—Icanswimandcook.4.—______—I'dlikesomebeefandrice.5.—______—Yes,thereare.二、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）1.like,what,is,he(?)________________________________________2.on,do,what,you,have,Thursdays(?)________________________________________3.to,drink,I'd,some,like,milk(.)________________________________________4.can,not,I,kungfu,do(.)________________________________________5.there,in,is,a,park,the,lake(.)________________________________________三、阅读理解（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”）Hello,I'mAmy.I'mastudent.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.Sheiskindandfunny.TodayisWednesday.IhaveChinese,English,MathsandArt.Ontheweekend,Ioftendohomeworkandreadbooks.Ilikenoodlesbest.Theyaredelicious.Myroomisbig.Thereisabigbedandadesk.Therearesomeflowersonthedesk.Icansinganddance,butIcan'tswim.Thereisanatureparknearmyhome.Therearemanytreesandalakeinit.1.Amy'sEnglishteacherisstrict.()2.TodayisThursday.()3.AmyhasArtonWednesdays.()4.Amy'sfavouritefoodisnoodles.()5.Thereisariverinthenaturepark.()第三部分参考答案（详细对应，方便核对）基础巩固练答案一、补全句子1.kind;funny2.Wednesday3.rice;chicken4.sing;draw5.is6.therearen't二、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B三、句型转换1.Isyour2.don'thave3.Cany