自学考试英语（二）能力评估试题

自学考试英语（二）能力评估试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describeahistoricaleventB.persuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyleC.explainthecausesofenvironmentalpollutionD.introduceascientifictheory2.Whatisthemeaningof"ubiquitous"inthesentence"Smartphoneshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety"?A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated3.Ifthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedby20%lastyear"isrewritteninpassivevoice,itbecomes______.A.20%ofthecompany'sprofitsweredeclinedlastyearB.thecompany'sprofitsweredeclinedby20%lastyearC.20%ofthecompany'sprofitsweredecreasedlastyearD.thecompany'sprofitsdecreasedby20%lastyear4.Theword"elucidate"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.hideB.clarifyC.ignoreD.exaggerate5.Inthesentence"Sheisbothintelligentanddiligent,"theword"both"functionsasa______.A.verbB.prepositionC.conjunctionD.adverb6.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is______.A.childrens'B.children'sC.child'sD.childrens7.Thephrase"onthecontrary"istypicallyusedto______.A.addinformationB.introduceacontrastC.emphasizeapointD.summarizeatopic8.Ifthesentence"HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"ischangedtothepresentperfectcontinuoustense,itbecomes______.A.HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsB.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsC.HehasbeenstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsD.HehasbeentostudyEnglishforfiveyears9.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas______.A.asinglethingB.asmallnumberC.anenormousnumberD.arareoccurrence10.Thecorrectpunctuationforthesentence"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas"is______.A.Shelovesapples,orangesandbananasB.Shelovesapples;oranges;andbananasC.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananasD.Shelovesapples:oranges:andbananas二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is______.2.Theverb"toabsorb"is______.3.Thenounformof"generate"is______.4.Theadjectiveformof"careful"is______.5.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.6.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is______.7.Thepresentparticipleof"torun"is______.8.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseof"togo"is______.9.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is______.10.Thesuperlativeformof"difficult"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecatbecauseitwashungry"isgrammaticallycorrect.2.Theword"affect"isanoun.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Theword"indefinite"meanslimitedintimeorscope.5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.6.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.7.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.8.Theword"preamble"referstoanintroduction.9.Thesentence"Hehasgonetothestore"isinthepresentperfecttense.10.Theword"veteran"meansapersonwithnoexperience.四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofawell-developedparagraph.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theycompletedtheprojectlastnight.c.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,ensuringallgrammaticalrulesarefollowed:"昨天，我在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。我们一起散步，聊了很多。他告诉我他最近搬到了一个新的城市，并且找到了一份新的工作。我们约定下周再见面。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主旨是解释环境污染的原因，故选C。2.C解析："ubiquitous"意为普遍存在的，故选C。3.C解析：被动语态应为"20%ofthecompany'sprofitsweredecreasedlastyear"，故选C。4.B解析："elucidate"意为阐明，故选B。5.C解析："both"在此处为并列连词，故选C。6.B解析：名词所有格应为"children's"，故选B。7.B解析："onthecontrary"表示对比，故选B。8.A解析：现在完成进行时应为"hasbeenstudying"，故选A。9.C解析："myriad"意为大量，故选C。10.C解析：并列名词短语用逗号分隔，最后一个用"and"，故选C。二、填空题1.optimistic2.transitive3.generation4.carefulness5.quickly6.wrote7.running8.goes9.happier10.mostdifficult三、判断题1.×解析：应为"Thedogchasedthecatbecauseitwashungry."（应为主动语态）2.×解析："affect"是动词，意为影响。3.√4.×解析："indefinite"意为不确定的。5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析："veteran"意为经验丰富的人。四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.解析：affect为动词，意为影响；effect为名词，意为结果。2.Awell-developedparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.解析：段落结构包括主题句、支撑细节和总结句。3.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideassmoothlyandguidethereaderthroughthetext.解析：过渡词使思路连贯，引导读者理解。五、应用题1.a.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.b.Theprojectwascompletedbythemlastnight.c.The