湖南省长郡中学2025-2026高一上学期期末考试英语（含答案）

高一英语期末第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。B.Volunteertocleartheroads.A.$200.B.$100.C.$150.A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Regretful.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheteachingbuilding.C.Intherehear第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Abook.B.Abattle.7.What'stheman'sfavoritA.Thestrategies.B.Th听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。高一英语试题(N)第1页(共10页)A.Histeacher.B.HisA.Bysharingherexpe听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Aprofessor.B.Aman听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.A.Adoctor.B.Anathlete.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurC.TointroduceascienceexhibitionandrelaAstudent,withhelpfromtheCastleTeacherweek.Withthisfieldtrip,ourEducationTeamwillworkwithyouforavisitwhicmatchesyourcurriculum(课程)andaddressesthespecifacilitatedbyourEdIfinterested,pleasefillouttheField21.WhatistheadvantaA.Itcanbecustomized.B.Itrequiresnobooking.C.Itishostedfrequently.A.Itoffersguardingservice.C.Ithasnotiminglimitation.D.IthandsoutwoA.Self-GuidedTour+add-onArt.B.GuidedC.Self-GuidedTour+add-onHike.D.GuidedTour+add-onHike&Writmillionsofviewersandcausedarenewedcalltosendunlawfullytakenrelics(遗物)back.Thethree-partseriestellsthestoryofajadeteapot(玉壶)thatcomestolifeandstartsajourneyfromtheBritishMumuseum.ShemeetsaChinesejournalistbegshimtotakeherbacktoChina.Uponreturninghome,shenotonlytravelsThevideoshavedeeplyThejadeteapotfeaturedibyChinesemodernjadeartistYuTing.Yuexhasreceivedamongyoungpeopleandthepassionfortraditionalcultucomments.Ontheissueofthevideoseries,theBritishMuseumannouncedseverThecreatoroftheseries,Zhangserieshasreceivedandhopestha24.Whatis“EscapefromtheBritishMusA.Theprotectionoftraditionalcustoms.B.AnintroductiontotheBC.Thestoryofajadeteapotreturninghome.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strikingachord”inparagraph4mean?A.Misleadingtheviewers.B.Worseningtherelationship.C.Showingartisticdevelopment.26.WhatwasYuTing'sattitudetowardstheviewersA.Hewascontent.D.ToincreasetheunderstandinCgroggy(昏昏沉沉的).Ihadabriefout-of-bodyexperience,seeingmyselfasanoutsider.Therewasmybaby,gazingupatme,andtherewasme,lookingdownatmyphohorrified.Itwasthenthacreatorsmakemoney.Theseappsarepartofthe“attentioneconomy”,whereourattentionto.Sure,therearemanyreasonstopayattentiontoourphones.Butliketime,ourattAppmakersusepsychologicaltricksfromgambling.Thdopamine(多巴胺),achemicalthatmotivatesustorepeatbehaviors.Thissystemdoesn'tdistinguishbetweengoodandbadbehaviors—itjuarepackedwithdopaminetriggers.Brightcolors,likesocialapprovalarealldopaminetriggersIfwedon'trecognizewhatishappeniexposuretodopaminetriggersbyturningmosttime-suckingapps,aMyrelationshipwithmyphonestillisn'tperfect—norelationshipeveri28.WhydidtheautB.ShefoundappstD.Sherealizedherattentio29.WhoaretherealcustomersofappsiA.Phoneusers.B.Advertisers.C.Appcreators.A.Bylimitinguserchoices.B.BytargetingC.Byprovidingusefulcontent.D.Byofferingvariousrewards.C.Don'tletyourphonestealyDlanguage,“Opung”meansgrandpIndigenous(土生土长的)toSumatrainIndonesia,havelegendsaboutancestorsmakingAzmi,35,ispartofanall-womenIndigenouspatrolteam,theNuragaBhumiInstitute,foundedin2021.TheirjobistohelpGunungLeuserNationalPTheGLNP,establishedin1980,phectareLeuserecosystem.However,withmanyunfenceit'seasyforpoachers(偷猎者)orpalmoilcompaniestomoveontotheland.TheLeuserAzmifoundedtheNuragaBhumiInstitute,whichoperatesnearatowildorangutanencounters,toaddresslocalpreservation.“Onlyabout15percentofSumatranenvipercentageofIndigenouswomenisprobablylessthanhalfthat,"saysAzmi.TheteammembersundergopractictouseGPS,cameratrapsandAsanotherdayends,theywatchfootageofatiger.The32.HowdoestheauB.ByintroducingC.Bydiscussingatraditionalbelief.33.WhatcanbeinferredA.Itgivesprioritytotheprotectionoftigers.B.ItcooperateswithpalmC.ItstruggleswithillegaD.It'stheonlyhabiA.ToenhancelocalwildliferesearB.TosupportthegrowthC.Topromoteinclusioninprotection.D.Toassisttheauthoritiesinca高一英语试题(N)第7页(共10页)A.TheNuragaBhumiInstitute'sEffortsC.TheRoleofWomeninWilD.TheEvolutionofGunungLeuserNati(算法)thatareconstantlyimproving,whataretheprosandconsofthesepowerfulFewererrors.Humanscangettiredordistracted,leadingtomistakes.AI,howevcanoperate24/7withoutgettingtired,anddata-drivendecision-making. 38.AIcanreplacejobs,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitiveordangeroustajobdisplacement.Thelong-termeffectcouldbepositivAI'spotentialtoanalyzevastamountsofdataandperformtaskstiB.LimitationofcreativityD.AlthoughAIhasmanydisadvantagesE.AIoperatespurelyonlogic,whichcancrF.ThismakesAIidealforrepetitivetasks,reducingeG.Thiscapabilityisinvaluableintryingtoachieveperfectisomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewingmyachievementsor高一英语试题(N)第8页(共10页)everyone'spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,mydesiretobe“thin”begantotroubleme.IInthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccmyself.Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Theysaidwlosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you'resothin.”Alltheirwordsonlysugggettingcloserto“45”.Sadly,Itookmy47thatitwasthewaytobecomesucThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila48teaspoonofnon-fatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,anpoor49begantocausemetolose50.ThenonenigbutIcouldn't.Thebeatinmetothehospital,beginningthelonAndmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgoreality.Irealizedthat,withmy55oftryingtobe“perfect”ontheoutside,Ihad41.A.naturalB.easyC.hard42.A.naturesB.backgroundsC.scoresD.failures43.A.controllingB.checkingC.collecting44.A.killingB.forgettingC.asking45.A.perfectionB.devotionC46.A.strengthB.exerciseC.appearanceD.examination47.A.believingB.realizingC.pretendingD.declaring48.A.pleasantB.difficultC.typicalD.different49.A.memoryB.nutritionC.52.A.breatheB.resistC.wake53.A.scaredB.annoyedC.discouragedD.disappoint54.A.gloryB.discovery55.A.skillB.decisionC.experienceJuliaWardHowewasthefirstperson5celebrationinanumberofciMother'sDay,aswenowknow,andher60(neighbor)howt (organize)women'sclAnnwishedthattherecouldbea62(globe)holidaycelebratin(three)anniversaryofhermother'sdeath,Annagaveaspeech,askingpeopleofallagestoremembertheirmothersbywordsandgifts.64 65(celebrate)asM第三节课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)itismadeenjoyablebytheperformanc69.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexe70.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，你校英语报“SportsandHealth”栏目倡议学生课间多进行运动，现就打羽毛球或者跳绳这两项运动哪一项更适合课间运动，面向全体学生征求意见。请你就此写一篇英文稿件，发表自己的看法。内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)Rita,ayounggirlfromapoorbackground,walkedalongtheroadwithafrherusuallycheerfulface.Tomorrowwashernosuitabledressforthecelebration.Hspecialplaceinherheart.Asitwasnowtooshort,shehopedtohaveitaltered(修改).Withdetermination,shecarrthetailorexplainedthathecouldnottakeonanynumberoforders.Holdingthepaperbagwithherolddressinside,Ritafeltawaveofuncertainty.“Whatheadingtowardthebank.Astheladyhurriedlysearchedforsomwalletslippedoutunnoticed.Withouthesitation,Ritarushedtopickupthewalletwaitedpatientlyonthestepsoutsidethebank,despitethecrowdaoverwhelmedwithgratitude.Theladycheckedthecontentsandfounastheyhadbeen.Shenoticedthegirl'sfacewascoveredwithsadness."What'sRitatoldtheladythatshewasinvitedtohsuitabledressandthelocaltailorrefused(1)续写词数应为150个左右；高一英语试题(N)第10页(共10页)高一英语期末参考答案123456789BCABACBCABCBCBABACBAABACDADDBBCDCCAFGAECCDAAACACBCAAACC21.A。根据第一段中的“Withthisfieldtrip,ourEducationTeamwillworkwithyouforavisitwhichbestClouds提供的校外考察可以根据课程和学生需求进行定制。22.B。GuidedTour部分提到学生必须分成8人的小组，最多容纳24人；Self-GuidedTour部分提到学生必须分成5人的小组。对比可知，导游带领的参观允许更大的小组规模。23.A。根据Self-GuidedTour部分的“Abletotouratyourownpace”可知，它允许学生以自合自主安排的体验。再结合题干中的信息artlover可知，最佳组合是A。流失文物回归的关注，引发情感共鸣与文化讨论。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thethree-partseriestellsthestoryofajadeteapot(玉壶)thatcomestolifeandstartsajourneyfromtheBritishMuseumbacktoChina.”可知，该系列视频围绕玉壶从大英博物馆返回中国的故事展开。A项(传统习俗保护)、B项(大英博物馆介绍)、D项(从中国到大英博物馆的旅程)均不符合。故选C。25.D。词组猜测题。根据画线词前文“Thevideoshavedeeplymovednetizens(视频深深打动网友)”和后文描(展现艺术发展)均不符。故选D。26.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yuexpressedsatisfactionwiththeattentionhisworkhasreceivedamongyoungpeopleandthe“satisfaction”对应“content(满意的)”。B项(担忧的)、C项(震惊的)、D项(困惑的)均不符。故选A。27.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“hopesthatmoreattentionwillbepaidtotheissueofculturalrelicslocatedoverseas”可知，创作者希望借此让大众更关注海外流失的中国文物，增进对其的了解。A项(呼吁守护和平)、B项(激励创作卡通系列)、C项(提醒铭记战争)均不符。故选D。29.B。第二段明确说明“Wearenotthecustomersoftheseapps;advertisersare.”,即广告商才是应用的实际客户。30.B。根据第四段“Appmakersusepsychologicaltricksfromgambling.Thesetrickscontrolthereleaseofbetweengoodandbadbehaviors—itjustencouragesrepetition.Phonesadopaminetriggers.Brightcolors,novelty,unpredictabili知，应用通过触发多巴胺让人上瘾。31.C。全文核心围绕“手机如何争夺注意力”及作者采取的对抗措施展开。32.D。作者在文章开头描述了一名巡逻队成员在森林中工作时发现了老虎粪便的场景，从而引入了本文的主题。故选D。33.C。GLNP面临许多边界未设围栏且护林员短缺的问题，这使得偷猎者或棕榈油公司很容易进入该地区，破坏当地生态。因此，可以推断出GLNP在与非法人类活动作斗争。34.C。由第四段首句可知，Azmi建立NuragaBhumiInstitute是为了解决当地保护工作中性别不平衡和缺少原住民的问题。35.A。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是全女性原住民巡逻队在面临各种挑战时为保护公园所做的努力。36.F。本段小标题为“更少的差错”。前半部分对比人类的劣势与AI的优势，F项可承接上文，呼应段落小标题。37.G。本段小标题为“Rapiddataanalysis(快速的数据分析)”。设空后，where引导从句来说明在某些领域或场景中，信息及时十分关键，G项中提到的领域可被定语从句修饰。38.A。本段主要讲的是AI会取代人类工作，在产生积极影响的同时也会带来痛苦。A项可概括本段内容。40.C。本段为结尾段，应总结全文。全文对AI的优缺点进行分析，C项提到了优点，与空后构成转折关系，符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条，曾经控制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，认识到不应刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。根据上文的“Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewingmyachievements”以及连词or可知，空处和achievements相对，即作者总是很在意别人对自己的成就或失败的看法。故选D。据“Ibegantryingtodiet”以及下文内容可知，作者只吃一点点东西。故选A。下文倒数第二段中的“WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.”可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可推断出作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。故选A。力。根据第一段中的“Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.”以及第三段中的“Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperheveryoneelse."可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完美。故选A。考试。根据上文的“Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful”可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指作者把外表看成是生命中最重要的东西。故选C。宣称。根据“Sadly,Itookmyphysical46thefirstimportantinmylife”可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故选A。同的。根据“ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore”可知，作者开始逐渐减少食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。atypicalday普通的一天。故选C。Icutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila48dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnon-fatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.”可知，作者每天只吃一点东西，由此判断营养不良。故选B。night,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn'tsleep”可知，作者睡不着。故选C。night,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn'tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthougchest.”可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者想要放松。故选A。beatingbecamesorapidandsostrong”可知，作者心脏跳动加速，根据常识判断，作者此时无法呼吸。故D.disappointed失望的。根据“Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.”可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到害怕。故选A。知，作者在慢慢地康复。故选C。importantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackon作者追求完美的一次经历。故选C。56.but。考查并列连词。根据前后句句意可知这里要转折。57.topropose。考查非谓语作后置定语。中心词前有序数词thefirst修饰，用不定式作后置定语。58.which。考查非限制性定语从句。60.neighbors。考查名词单复数。61.organized。考查谓语，时态用一般过去时。64.The。考查定冠词的用法。theidea代指前一句话里提及的想法。66.dojusticeto第四部分第一节【参考范文1】Withregardtowhichsportissuitableforthebreak-time,IstTobeginwith,badmintonfostersvaluabltoplaytogether,communicate,andbuildteamworkduringtheAllinall,withitsuniqueadvantage【参考范文2】Tobeginwith,ropeskippingisextremelyandatinyopenspace,nolargecourtrethespeedanddurationbasedonourpactivityforusstudents.L第五档(13～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10～12分)完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。第三档(7～9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖大部分内容要点；2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。第二档(4～6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1～3分)未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解；3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0分)无法看清。heladyhappenedtobetheownerofaclothingstoredkindnesssheimmediatelyofferedtohelp.SheledRthescentoffreshfabricandcreativity.Theladyworkedoutaplantotransformtheolddress.Theyaddeddedintoanelegantoutfitcompletewithdelicatelaceandvibrantcolors.Shecouldhardlybelieveoneshehadalmostgivenup“Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.”Ritacouldonlynod,herheartswellingwithwenttoKathryn'sbirthdaypartywithherheadheldhigh,andthestoryofthemagicaldressinspiredherwiththepowerofkindness.第二段续写要点：1.Rita看到改好的裙子后的反应；2.这件事对Rita的影响。第五档(21～25分)1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；第四档(16～20分)3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意第三档(11～15分)1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；响理解；3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意第二档(6～10分)2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义(续表)第一档(1～5分)1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节