外研社高中英语基础词汇检测试题及答案

外研社高中英语基础词汇检测试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"mostcloselymeans:A.lazyB.hopefulC.difficultD.boring2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformof"be"inthepasttense?A.amB.isC.areD.was3.Thephrase"takeplace"means:A.happenB.finishC.leaveD.start4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.brokeB.brokenC.breakingD.breaks5.Theoppositeof"heavy"is:A.lightB.bigC.smallD.dark6."Ihaven’teatenyet."Thecorrectquestiontagis:A.haveyouB.don’tIC.doID.amI7.Theverb"togo"inthefuturetenseis:A.goingtogoB.willgoC.goD.gone8."Sheisthetallestinherclass."Theunderlinedwordis:A.adjectiveB.adverbC.verbD.noun9.Thepreposition"on"isusedfor:A.timeB.locationC.directionD.bothAandB10.Thecorrectformof"manya+singularnoun"is:A.manyabookB.manybooksC.manyabooksD.manyabook’s填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Themeetingwill______nextTuesday.12.He______tothelibraryeveryday.13.Thisisthe______interestingbookI’veeverread.14.Sheis______thanhersister.15.Weneedto______thewindowbeforeitrains.16.Thetrain______at8:00AM.17.Mybrotheris______toplaythepiano.18.Canyou______methewaytothestation?19.Theexamwas______difficultthanIexpected.20.Theyare______tovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21."Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)22."Shehasgonetoschool"meanssheisstillatschool.(True/False)23."Few"meansalargenumber.(True/False)24."Infrontof"meansthesameas"behind."(True/False)25."Iwenttothestoreyesterday"iscorrect.(True/False)26."Eachofushasabook"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)27."Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth"isfuturetense.(True/False)28."Thebookishers"meansthebookbelongstoher.(True/False)29."Iamhappy"isacompletesentence.(True/False)30."Heistallerthanme"iscorrect.(True/False)简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many."32.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthefunctionofarticles(a/an/the)inEnglish?应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:(1)Shewillfinishtheworktomorrow.(pasttense)(2)Theyhaveeatendinner.(presentperfect)(3)Heisgoingtotravelnextyear.(futuretense)(4)Thebookwasonthetable.(presenttense)(5)TheyhadleftbeforeIarrived.(pastperfect)(6)Ihaveseenthatmovie.(simplepresent)(7)Shewillbeheresoon.(presentcontinuous)(8)TheyweresleepingwhenIcalled.(simplepast)(9)Hehasbeenworkingfortenyears.(presentperfectcontinuous)(10)Thepartywillstartat7PM.(presentsimple)35.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:What______you______lastnight?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:____________youseethenewmovie?B:Yes,it______veryinteresting.A:______you______thereagainnextweek?B:Maybe,ifIhavetime.【不要加入标题，不要加入考试时间，不要加入总分数，试卷末尾附标准答案及解析】标准答案及解析单选题1.B解析：ambitiousmeans"havinghighhopesorambitions."2.D解析：wasisthepasttenseof"be."3.A解析："takeplace"means"happen."4.B解析："break"isirregular;itspastparticipleis"broken."5.A解析："heavy"means"notlight."6.C解析："haven’teaten"ispresentperfect;thecorrecttagis"doI."7.B解析："willgo"isthestandardfuturetense.8.A解析："tallest"isanadjective.9.D解析："on"isusedforbothtimeandlocation.10.B解析："manya+singularnoun"takesthesingularform.填空题11.takeplace解析：Futuretensewith"will."12.go解析：Presentsimpleforhabitualactions.13.most解析：Comparativesuperlativewith"interesting."14.taller解析：Comparativeadjective.15.close解析："closethewindow"isthecorrectphrasalverb.16.leave解析："trainleaves"isthecorrectstructure.17.interested解析："beinterestedin"means"wanttodosomething."18.show解析："showmetheway"isthecorrectphrasalverb.19.more解析："moredifficult"iscomparative.20.planning解析："beplanningto"means"intendingtodosomething."判断题21.False解析："Iameating"ispresentcontinuous.22.False解析："hasgone"means"hasleftandisnotback."23.False解析："few"means"notmany."24.False解析："infrontof"means"infrontofsomething."25.True解析："wenttothestoreyesterday"iscorrect.26.True解析："Eachofushasabook"isgrammaticallycorrect.27.True解析："willtravel"isfuturetense.28.True解析："hers"means"belongingtoher."29.True解析："Iamhappy"isacompletesentence.30.True解析："tallerthanme"iscorrect.简答题31.-"Alotof"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"alotofbooks")oruncountablenouns(e.g.,"alotofwater").-"Many"isusedonlywithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"manybooks").32.-Pastperfecttenseisformedas"had+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"hadeaten").-Example:"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."33.-Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneral("a/an")orspecific("the").-"A/an"isusedfornon-specificnouns(e.g.,"acat").-"The"isusedforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thecat"whenreferringtoaknownone).应用题34.(1)Sh