2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市常宁市高一上学期创新班期末测试英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市常宁市高一上学期创新班期末测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Washacar. B.Takeaflight. C.Buysomefood.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Touristandguide. C.Postmanandcustomer.3.Howmanyticketsforthetennisgamedotheyhaveintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobinterview.B.Theman’smistake.C.Theman’sfuturecareer.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Shespendsmoneywisely. B.Sheneedn’tbuyanewlaptop. C.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Forcancelinghertravelplanwithhim.B.Forpoorlypreparingfortheirtravel.C.Forputtingoffherjobinterview.7.WhatwillHarryprobablydothisweekend?A.GotoThailand. B.HelpLilywithherinterview. C.Cancelhisplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemanusuallyovercomehisfear?A.Bywalking. B.Byshouting. C.Bysinging.9.Whatdidthewomandoonthestormynight?A.Shestayedupallnight. B.Shehidsomewhere. C.Shejumpedonthebed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywear?A.Size39. B.Size40. C.Size41.11.Whichcolorwouldthemanprobablylikethemost?A.Grey. B.Blue. C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedarkersuit?A.Itismadeofanexpensivematerial.B.Itdoesn’tmatchtheman’sskin.C.Itisalittletightinthecollar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthemantired?A.Hehasbeenstudying.B.Hehasbeencleaninguphisapartment.C.Hehasbeenteachingallday.14.WhatisMarynow?A.Astudent. B.Abankclerk. C.Auniversityprofessor.15.Whatkindofpersonisthemanlookingfor?A.Aprivateteacher. B.Arepairman. C.Acleaner.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Giveherfriendsacall.B.Visittheman’snewapartment.C.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwilltheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?A.Fromabout8a.m.to4p.m. B.Fromabout9a.m.to8p.m. C.Fromabout4p.m.to8p.m.18.Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetwithuniversityidentitycards?A.Freetextbooks. B.Booksaleentry. C.Discountsatsomelocalshops.19.Wherewillthebooksalebeheldnextweek?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecanteen. C.IntheStudentWelfareOffice.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo?ASignupforthecookerycourse.B.Getbooksonthereadinglistready.C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.21.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t_____A.emailsydneytower@hotmail.com B.fax0293339203C.searchwww.Sydneytower.com.au D.dial029333922222.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay______.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15023.LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower____.A.after11:30p.m. B.before11:30p.m.C.at10:30p.m. D.by10:30p.m.BTherewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrichOnedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”thesonanswered.“Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,”saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whiletheyhavetheendlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon’tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotectthem.”Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”24.Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson________.A.howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm B.howpeopleonthefarmworkedC.howbeautifulthefarmwas D.howfaritwasfromthecitytothefarm25.Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcansee________atnight.A.expensivelanterns B.alotofcarsC.starsabovetheirheads D.manyhorses26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasfromaverypoorfamily.B.Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.C.Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.D.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Arichfarm. B.Agreatexperience.C.Apoorfamily. D.Aboringtrip.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareinthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportsmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungryz(资源饥渴).Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmenteffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucantakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportsyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.28.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablylike？A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Drivingacaronthestreet.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutgolffromParagraph2？A.ItisunpopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.C.Itprotectstheearthfromchemicalsandwaste.D.Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”intheParagraph3referto？A.Resource-hungrysports.B.Outdoorssports.C.Environment-friendlysports.D.Indoorssports.31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems. D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Ithelpsthemsavetime. B.Itkeepsthemindependent.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Developdriver-assisttechnologies. B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars. D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCar B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforElders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!____36____Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.____37____Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.____38____Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.____39____Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.____40____Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretubes(试管)allovermylabdesk,butmyexperimenthadrefusedtowork.Ifelt____41____.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwas____42____.IbelievedIcouldmakeitifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentlonghoursinthe____43____everyday.Whentheexperiment____44____,Isimplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhe____45____myworriedlook.Hecameoverandasked____46____Iwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsome____47____.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”he____48____withasmile.Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.I____49____overworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto____50____.Afewyearslater,myprofessor(教授)andIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafé.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtowork____51____,notharder.”Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihad____52____heardmyprofessorsayanythinglikethis.Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas____53____comefromamindunderpressure.Mybestideasalmostalwayscome____54____Ihaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat’scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswithmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakinga____55____.41.A.hopeless B.sleepless C.careless D.useless42.A.worried B.confident C.curious D.organized43.A.hospital B.university C.lab D.league44.A.changed B.worked C.succeeded D.failed45.A.recorded B.felt C.noticed D.preferred46.A.how B.what C.why D.where47.A.sleep B.money C.help D.energy48.A.asked B.answered C.added D.replied49.A.nodoubt B.nolonger C.noway D.noless50A.create B.appear C.cancel D.progress51.A.faster B.smarter C.deeper D.wider52.A.ever B.never C.just D.yet53.A.rarely B.finally C.suddenly D.generally54.A.before B.until C.after D.since55.A.lead B.breath C.chance D.break第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofourhistory,snakesacrossamountainareaofTianzhu,Gansuprovince.Thirty-nineprotectorswork____56____(careful)intheareatoprotectthegreatwonder.With____57____historyofover2,000years,thewallinGansuwasn’tingoodcondition.Naturedidgreatharmtothewall.Some____58____(part)ofthewallwerewashedawaybyheavyrainsandblownawaybystrongwinds.Peopleinsomeplacesalsoharmedit.Butthingsstartedtochange.In2006,GreatWallProtectionRegulations(条例)____59____(come)intoeffect.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart____60____caringforthewall.Inrecentyears,thegovernmentofTianzhuhasspentmoreandmoremoney____61____(protect)thewall.Moderntechnologylikeself-drivensensingtechnology____62____drones(无人机)havealsobeenusedtowatchthewall.Withalltheseefforts,theprotectorsarestillbusywiththework.Everyweektheyguardthewall,andanychangesarewellrecordedand____63____(report)tothegovernment.Theyalsohelppeoplerealizeit’simportanttoprotectculturalheritage(遗产).Luckily,with____64____(they)hardwork,muchgreaterchangeshavetakenplace.“Aslongaswearehere,wewillprotectthiswall.Itisourjobandour_____65_____(proud).”saidoneoftheprotectors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的朋友Lucy写信向你倾诉她每次遇到重要考试，都会焦虑。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwo-weektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay.”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(日用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,”Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“We’dfirstvisi