2025-2026学年浙江省慈溪市高二上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省慈溪市高二上学期期末英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMary?A.She’scompetent. B.She’screative. C.She’sfriendly.2.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Tipsondoingexercise. B.Methodsofrevision. C.Waysofreadingmaps.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atadrugstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atabutcher’s.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforhersorethroat?A.Talkingtoomuch. B.Spicyfood. C.Acold.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichgamewillbeplayedfirstduringtheouting?A.Atreasurehunt. B.Arelayrace. C.Ateamquiz.7.Whatprizeswillbegiventothewinningteam?A.Cashrewards. B.Giftcards. C.Extravacationdays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathasthenewchemicalplantinvestedheavilyin?A.Environmentalprotection.BThelocals’employment.C.Safetymeasures.9.Howcanthepubliclearnmoreaboutthechemicalplant’soperations?A.Byvisitingthechemicalplantinperson.B.Bywatchingitsonlinedocumentaries.C.Byreadingreportsinnewspapers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Tourguideandtourist.11.WhenwillthemangetbackfromChengdu?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.12.WhatdoesthemanmostexpecttodoinChengdu?A.Trythehotpot. B.Visitsometeahouses. C.Seethepandas.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatinspiredthewomantowritethenewnovel?A.Heradventureinacoastaltown.B.Herencounterwithamysteriousstranger.C.Herdesiretoexplorethebondbetweentwopeople.14.Howlongdidthewomanspendwritingthenewnovel?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Abouteightmonths. C.Abouttwoyears.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewnovel?A.Shewentthroughmanydraftsofit.B.Ittalksalotaboutexternalconflicts.C.Itisquitedifferentfromherpreviousworks.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetootherwriters?A.Stickingtowriting. B.Writingstoriesindepth. C.Lettingthethoughtsflownaturally.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwastheinitialmotivationforstartingtheHospitalforSoftToys?A.Avolunteer’slongingtohelpchildreninhospitals.B.Anarchitect’swishtocreateatoy-recyclingprogram.C.Amother’squestionabouthowtodealwithsometoys.18.WhowasthefounderoftheHospitalforSoftToys?A.MiradyAcosta. B.LilianGluck. C.SilviaHeiber.19WhatitemsdoestheHospitalforSoftToyscollectbesidestoys?A.Schoolsuppliesandshoes.B.Medicineandfood.C.Toolboxesandshoppingbags.20.WhatisbeneficialtothevolunteersinSilviaHeiber’sview?A.Dressingasofttoy.B.Smoothingasofttoy’sfur.C.Addingfillingtoasofttoy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABooksarewindowstodifferentlivesanddeeptruths,invitingustocrosstimeandborderswithoutsteppingout.Among2025’spublications,we,NewYorkTimes,unfoldacollectionofcarefullyselectedliterarytreasuresworthaplaceonyourshelf.AMarriageatSeabySophieElmihirstIn1972,theBaileyssailedforNewZealand,onlytohavetheirboatdestroyedbyawhaleninemonthslater.Trappedonaroughfloat,theystruggledtosurvive118daysinthePacific.Elmihirstvividlyshowstheirfears,smallwinsandendlesswaits—momentswhendeathfeltnear,leadingreaderstoreflectdeeplyonloneliness,courageandpartnership.MotherEmanuelbyKevinSackIn2015,awhiteracistshotandkilledninepeopleinCharleston’sEmanuelA.M.E.Church,asiterootedinBlackAmericanhistory.Sackspentnearly10yearscraftingthisbook,whichtellsthechurch’simportantroleinthenation’sstoryandhighlightsthestrengthofthosewhorefusedtobebroken.It’samovingrecordofhopeandcourageinthefaceofhate.MotherMaryComestoMebyArundhatiRoyThismemoirishonestyetfullofdarkhumor,asRoywritesabouthermother—atoughwomanwhoinspiredhertobeawriterandactivist,butalsoleftdeepemotionalmarks.Roydoesn’thideherownflawseither.Fromthetight-knitIndiancommunityshefled,totheworldstage,she’sjustasstrong-willedandunforgettableashermother.ThereIsNoPlaceforUsbyBrianGoldstoneJournalistGoldstoneexploresAmerica’s“workinghomeless”—aheartbreakingandconflictingrealityaffectinghundredsofthousands.ByfollowingfiveAtlantafamiliesbouncingbetweencarsandcouches,herevealshowhighrents,lowsalariesandpoorpolicieshavepushedthemtotheedge.Theirstoriesgivevoicetotheignored,turningnumbersintoreallives.21.WhatdoesSophieElmihirstintendtoconveyinherbook?A.Emergencyresponsestowhaleattacks. B.Humanspiritsinextremechallenges.C.Risksinoceanexploration. D.Preparationsforoceanvoyages.22.Whichbookismostsuitableforreadersconcernedaboutrealisticsocialproblems?A.AMarriageatSea. B.MotherEmanuel.C.MotherMaryComestoMe. D.ThereIsNoPlaceforUs.23.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Fashion. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Health.BJaneGoodall,thefamousprimatologist(灵长类动物学家),well-knownforhergroundbreakingresearchonchimpanzees(黑猩猩)passedawaylastyearattheageof91.Bornin1934inLondon,Goodall’sfascinationwithanimalswassparkedwhenhermothertookhertovisitacountryfarmwhenshewas4.There,shewanderedtoahenhousepatientlyobservingahenlayinganegg.“Momhadbeendesperatelylookingforme;she’dcalledthepolice.Butwhenshesawmyshiningeyes,shesatdowntohearmywonderfulstoryofhowahenlaysanegg.”Shecreditedhermother’ssupportatthatmomentandlaterinlifeforpavingthewayforhercareer.In1960,atage26,GoodalltraveledtoTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalParktostudychimpanzees.Shemadehistorywhenshediscoveredthatchimpanzees,humankind’sclosestlivingrelatives,madeandusedtools,whichwaslongthoughtexclusivetohumans.Shealsofoundthatchimpshuntedprey,atemeat,andhademotionsandbehaviorssimilartohumans.Herfindingsreshapedscientificunderstandingofprimatebehaviorandhumanevolution(进化).Duringherlong-termstudies,shegaveherchimpsubjectsnamesinsteadofnumbers,apracticethatraisedeyebrowsinthemale-dominatedfieldofprimatestudiesinthe1960s.Butwithinadecade,shebecameaNationalGeographicheroine,herbooksandfilmseducatingworldwideaudienceswithstoriesoftheapesshecalledGraybeard,McGregor,andGilka.Beyondherresearch,Goodallbecameaglobalconservationadvocate.In1977,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitutetoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.Shealsolaunchedthe“Roots&Shoots”program,engagingyouthworldwideinenvironmentalandanimalwelfareprojects.AsaUNMessengerofPeace,shetraveledextensivelytoraiseawarenessaboutconservation,poverty,andclimatechange,emphasizingtheconnectionsofhuman,animal,andenvironmentalwell-being.Goodall’slegacyliesinherunwaveringbeliefthat“everyindividualmatters.”24.WhatcontributedtoGoodall’slifelongpursuitofanimalcareer?A.Herdeepfascinationwithanimals. B.Hermother’sunconditionalsupport.C.Herobservationofahenlayingeggs. D.Hershiningcuriosityinanimals’stories.25.WhywasGoodall’sdiscoveryaboutchimpanzeesgroundbreaking?A.Itrevealedhowthechimpanzeesevolved.B.Itshowedtoolswerenotuniquetohumans.C.Ithighlightedchimpanzeesbehavedthesameashumans.D.Itprovedchimpanzeeswerehumankind’sclosestrelatives.26.HowdoesGoodall’sstudydifferfromothers?A.Itinvolvesmorehumanity. B.Ittakeslongesttime.C.Itisequippedwithadvancedtools. D.Itismale-dominated.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Selflessandconfident. B.Generousandambitious.C.Optimisticandmodest. D.Committedandcompassionate.CInthepastdecadeGooglesearchesfor“solotravel”havemorethandoubled.InBritaintheshareoftravellersgoingonholidaybythemselveshasnearlytripled,saystheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents,from6%in2011to17%in2024.Whyaresomanypeopletravellingalone?JustasGrandToursbecameaceremonyforyoungnoblemensolotraveltodayislessaboutfindingdistantplacesthanfindingyourself.Hilton,ahospitalitycompany,callsthetrend“me-mooning”whichisopposedto“honeymooning”.Meanwhile,thosenotsearchingforthemselvesarelookingforanadventure.People“travelnottogoanywhere,buttogo”,asRobertLouisStevenson,theauthorofTreasureIsland,putit.Solotravellersdescribethethrillofdoingwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant.Researchhasshownthatself-drivensolitudecanboostcreativityandwell-being.And,ratherthanhangingoutwiththematestheyhave,manytravelaloneinordertomeetnewfriendsandlovers.Theisolationofthepandemicmadepeople“moreopen”towanderingwithstrangers,saysLeeThompsonofFlashPack,atouroperator.Thefirm,whichusestheslogan“arrivesolo,leaveasfriends”,nowtakestwiceasmanybookingsasitdidbeforeCovid-19.MillennialsandGenZareparticularlykeenontravelling:theyspendalargershareoftheirincomeontripsthantheirolderpeersdo.Manyarepostponinggettingmarriedandhavingchildren,sohavetheflexibilitytoheadoffontripwhentheyplease.OnTikTokinfluencersadvocatethevirtuesofindependenttravelling:“Stopwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou.”Women,inparticular,arewelcomingthattrend.Byoneestimate,84%ofsolotravellersarefemale.Acenturyagowomenwerewarnednottotravelwithoutamalecompanion;todaymanysaytheyarenotafraidtotravelunaccompanied.Womentodayhavethecompetence,andthetime,tofollowtheirfeet.28.Whatdoes“me-mooning”referto?A.Remotedestinationexploration. B.Group-focusedadventures.C.Solotravelforself-discovery. D.Honeymoonforcouples.29.WhydosomepeopletravelaloneaccordingtoFlashPack?A.Toboosttheircreativityandwell-being.B.Toformnewfriendshipsandrelationships.C.Toavoidthespreadofpandemic.D.Toescapefromtheirdailyroutines.30.WhatcanweknowaboutMillennialandGenZtourists?A.Theyhaveflexibletimeandbiggerbudgetfortrips.B.Theyarekeenontravellingwithmates.C.Theyprioritizemarriageandfamilyovertravel.D.Theybehavelikeoldergeneration.31.Whatcanweinferfromlastparagraph?A.Womenarestillunwillingtotravelalone.B.Mostfemalesprefertravellingaccompaniedbymen.C.Womenfacemultiplechallengeswhentravellingalone.D.Womenareembracingsolotraveldespitehistoricalrestrictions.DImagineattendingajobinterviewandbeingrejectedwithoutasinglequestion—simplybecauseyourface“didn’tfit.”You’dlikelyaccusethecompanyofdiscrimination,butwhatiffacialfeaturescouldgenuinelypredictjobperformance?Thisthought-provokingquestionliesatthecoreofarecentstudybyMariusGuenzelfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhisresearchteam.Personalityassessmentsareastandardpartofmodernrecruitment(招聘),yettheyoftenrelyonself-reportedsurveysorinterviewswherecandidatesmaytailoranswerstoimpressemployers.Guenzel’steamtookaninnovativeapproach:usinganAIalgorithm.Duringtheirexperiment,theresearchersanalyzedtheprofilephotosof96,000graduates,extractingwhattheytermedthe“PhotoBigFive”:agreeableness,conscientiousness(尽责性),extraversion(外向性),neuroticism(神经质),openness.Bycross-referencingtheseAI-detectedtraitswithreal-worldlabor-marketdata,theyfoundthatfacialanalysiscouldpredictthosegraduates’incomeandcareermobility.However,theyemphasizedthatitspredictivepowerislimited,servingonlyasancomplementarysourceofinformationratherthanadecisivefactor.Despitethisfinding,thestudyhassparkedintensedebatesandraisedsignificantconcerns.Forone,combinedpatternsobtainedfromlargedatasetscannotguaranteeaccuratepredictionsofindividualperformance.Foranother,legalandethicalrisksstoodout:anti-discriminationlawsinmanyregionsmakehiringdecisionsbasedonfacialcharacteristicsapotentiallegalviolation.Moreunnoticeably,iffacialtraitsareconsideredfixed,thevalueofpersonalgrowthandself-improvementisweakened—whystrivetochangeifyourfacealreadysignalscertaintraitstoemployers?ExpertslikeManishRaghavanfromMITSloanSchoolofManagementnotethatmostcompaniesremainwaryofadoptingsuchAItools.Hearguesthatpeoplearemorewillingtoacceptdecisionsbasedonunchangingtraitsonlywhenthereisclearlogic.Thislogic,however,isfarfromproveninthecaseoffacialanalysisinrecruitment,thusmakingpublicacceptancedifficult.Assuch,humaninteractionininterviews—wherecandidatescanshowcasetheirabilitiesandpersonalitydirectly—remainsirreplaceable.32.WhatcanfacialanalysisforecastaboutsurveyedgraduatesaccordingtoGuenzel’sstudy?A.Theiracademicachievements. B.Theirabilitytoimpressinterviewers.C.Their“PhotoBigFive”personalitytraits. D.Theirfutureearningsandjobdevelopment.33.WhatproblemmayAIfacialanalysiscauseinthehiringprocess?A.Discouragingcareer-relatedself-improvement.B.Violatinglaborprotectionlawsinmostregions.C.Causingover-relianceonAIforcandidateassessment.D.Failingtopredictanyindividualperformanceaccurately.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Eager. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhotoBigFive:APersonalityAssessmentTool.B.AI-poweredFacialTest:PredictorsofCareerSuccess.C.FacialTraitsinHiring:TooSoontoTrust.D.AIFacialAnalysis:theFutureofRecruitment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,IcameacrossanimageontheInternet:acryingEarthsurroundedbyfallentrees,declaring,“Nointelligentspecieswoulddestroytheirownhome.”Thisimagetroubledmedeeply.Irefusetoletmyeight-year-oldsonbelievehumansarestupidorevil—becauseit’sobviouslyuntrue.___36___.I’mwonderingif,perhaps,thereareotherfolksouttherewhofeelthesameasIdo.___37___.Ourancestorsburnedcoaltosolveurgentproblems:growingmorefood,heatingandlightinghomes.Wewanttoprovideagoodlifeforourselvesandourchildren.Theresultshavebeenastonishing.IntheU.S.in1895onequarterofpeoplediedbeforeagefive.Todayit’sunder1%,andwewillkeeppushinguntilithitszero.ImaginetheessaysBenFranklinorMarkTwainwouldwriteaboutthislevelofadvancement.___38___.Somuchofthatachievementhasbeenbasedonthefossilfuelswe’veburnedwhethercoal,naturalgasoroil.We’velearnedthatthisharmsboththeenvironmentandpeople.___39___.ItwasnotlongagothatLondoncleaneditssmoke-blackenedair.Whenrainbecomesacidic,theworldchangesitspolicies.Whenharmsaredonelocally,wetendtobeprettygoodatcleaningthingsup.Here’swhereIfeelhope:wehavealreadydonethis,andweknowitispossible.Idon’twantmysongrowingupthinkingthathisspeciesisinsomewayevil.___40___.Whateverstrategieswetaketofixglobalwarmingwillcreatemorenewproblems,too.Thisisaprettynormalstoryforintelligentspecies.A.ButIoftenfindmyselfquitelonely.B.Yetourpastmistakesarestillhauntedustoday.C.Iwanthimthinkinghumansareproblemsolvers.D.Toourcreditwearen’talwaysbadataddressingthis.E.Therefore,itisessentialtoabandonfossilfuelsimmediately.F.Howwouldtheykeeptearsfromtheireyesiftheysawwhatwe’veachieved?G.Wedidn’tcauseclimatechangethroughbeingstupid,butthroughbeingextremelysmart.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,passionatelyfondofreading,Ifeastedonbooksuntilmyeyesblurred.Butinthedigitalage,mydeepfocushasgradually___41___withendlessphonescrolling.Reading,oncea___42___,nowfeelsmorelikeawillpowerchallengethanasourceofrefreshment.Determinedtoregainthatlove,Imadeasmall___43___ayearago:everyunknownwordI___44___—whetherinnovelsorconversations—Iwouldlookupandnotedown.___45___,Ikeptthissimplelistonmyphone,theverydevicethathad___46___myreading.Eachweek,Ispentminutesreviewingthelistto___47___thosewordsinmymemory.Thistinypracticeproved___48___.EverytimeIrecordedaword,Ifeltmyseldom-usedbrain___49___again,breakingthecycleofmindlessscrolling.Admittedly,stickingtoitwas____50____.Ioftenhadtopausereadingto____51____e-dictionary,slowingmypace.What’smore,evennoteddown,mostofthesewordswerejustlikeadmiredyetrarelyusedmuseumpieces,nevermakingan____52____inmydailycommunication.Thoughusingmyphoneasatoolforslowthinkingfeels____53____inaneraofdistractedattention,this____54____hasbroughtdefinitegains:mymindhasgrownkeener,andInowreachforprecisewordsinsteadofthesameworn-outadjectives.Bestofall,I’veregainedthepleasureofreading—a____55____oncefearedlost.41.A.replaced B.survived C.faded D.advanced42.A.task B.burden C.reward D.joy43.A.mission B.approach C.list D.promise44.A.turnedup B.cameacross C.huntedfor D.leftbehind45.A.Fortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Interestingly D.Obviously46.A.assisted B.ruined C.directed D.misled47.A.plant B.remind C.expand D.remove48.A.demanding B.predictable C.transformative D.efficient49.A.awakening B.wandering C.improving D.declining50.A.tricky B.simple C.urgent D.inspiring51.A.gothrough B.lookfor C.takeup D.referto52.A.attempt B.appearance C.effort D.impression53.A.normal B.natural C.unconventional D.unavoidable54.A.practice B.policy C.initiative D.lesson55.A.comfort B.treasure C.custom D.gift第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnEnglish-languageknowledgeplatform—ChineseCulturepedia(),___56___(dedicate)topromotingChinesecultureandenhancingglobalunderstandingofChinawas___57___(official)launchedbyChinaDailyonApril21lastyear.WiththevisionofdecodingculturalDNAandconnectingworldcivilizations,ChineseCulturepediaisacomprehensive,multi-functionalonlineplatformwhichshowcasesthe___58___(rich)ofChinesecivilization,enhancestheglobalreachofChineseculture,___59___fostersmeaningfulcross-culturaldialogues.EmpoweredbyChinaDaily’shugemediaecosystem,bigdataandAItechnologies,theplatformcoversover40yearsofEnglish-languagejournalism.Theplatformintegratesknowledge,interactivity,andimmersiveexperiences,makingalargecollectionofculturalcontent—articles,images,andvideos___60___(access).Sinceitsdebut,theplatform___61___(gain)widerecognitionamongChinesecultureenthusiasts,languagelearners,educatorsandinternationalculturalexchangepractitioners,becauseofitsauthoritativeanddiversecontent.Onthisyear’sTeachers’Day,thewebsitecelebratedwith___62___majorupgrade—amultilingualwebsitemodelandfull-scenariotext-to-speechservices.TheplatformnowoffersChinese,FrenchandRussian___63___(edition).ThankstoAI-driventranslation,itdeliversfastandaccuratecontenttranslationwhileensuringauthorityandconsistency.ThismultilingualsystemallowsChineseculturetotranscendlanguagebarriersandreachawiderglobalaudience.ChineseCulturepediaisaplatform___64___theworldcanhearChina,understandChinaandfallinlovewithChina.ReadytodiveintotheheartofChinesecivilization?Withjustoneclick,youcan___65___(lock)centuriesofculture,exploretimelesstraditions,andjoinmeaningfulconversations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在对校心理咨询室（PsychologicalCounselingRoom）的工作开展情况（时间、活动等）收集真实反馈，请你给负责老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1．存在不足；2．你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatareyouwriting?”Sighing,Islammedmynotebookshut.MysisterBethany,twoyearsolderthanme,isalwayspokinghernoseintomybusiness.“Nothing,”Ireplied.Ididn’ttellherIwasenteringawritingcompetitionincaseIdidn’twin.Bethanyisalwayswinningatherdancingcompetitions,Mumhaslotsofbowlingtrophies(奖杯),an