2026北京大兴区高二（上）期末英语试题含答案

ANewHampshirewomanhasraisednearly$400,hasbeenstrugglingtokeepupwithbillswhile1storybeganwhenJenelleencounteredDonaldatapawn(典当)shop,wherehewasunwillinglypawningjewelrytoincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilelookingaftethathisbelovedwifecouldendupinacarefacilityduetoDeeplymovedbyhissituation,Jenellcontributionsfromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90-year-oldman.Thefloodof5didn’tstopthere.JenellesetupaGoFundMepageforDonald,andthe6wasoverwhelming.Donationspouredinfromaroundtheworld,bringingthetotaltonearly$400,000.InanupdateonTikTokofstrangers.“Itoldhimthatmeantalmosteveryoneintheworldwasseeingthisandsteppingforwardtodonate,”shesaid.“EvenbeforeItoldhimtheamount,hewasalreadyextremelyemotionalandcouldn’tbelievethekindnessofstrangersacrosstheworld.”Despitethelargeamountofsupport,Donaldremainedhumble,inbeen9byhisstory.Jenelleplanstokeepthefundraiseropesafely10.Thisremofferinghopeandsecuritytothosewhone1.A.waitingforB.chattingwithC.car2.A.responsibilitiesB.hardshipsC.failuresD.choices3.A.fearedB.claimedC.doubtedD.predicted4.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.suddenly5.A.harmonyB.cooperationC.support.D.achievement6.A.requestB.feedbackC.appealD.response7.A.embarrassingB.heartwarmingC.decisiveD.dramatic8.A.acceptB.understandC.deserve9.A.touchedB.shockedC.confusedD.thrilled10.A.earnedATheInternethasrevolutionizedhowweliveandwork.ArecentstudyfBtrulyunderstoodthebeautyofnature.Onemor CTheClassicalGardensofperiodsofbothprosperityanddecline.20(wander)throughtheircourthepoeticspiritoftheirancientcreators.ALookingforatrulytransformativeandlifeTeenImpactAbroad(TIA)hasspecializedincrexclusivelyforhighschoocommunitiesinneedacrossAsia,Africa,andLatinAmericaforimmersiveculturalexchangesandsustainableYoucanchoosefromoprogramsincludeWildlifeProtectioninSouthAfrica,whereyou’llworkendangeredanimals;CommunityBuildinginGuatemala,assistingwiththeconstructsystems;andHealthEducationinIndia,empoweringlocalvillageswithcrucialwellneyourclassmates?TIAcanarrangeacustomizeduniqueprogramjustforyourgroBenefitsofvolunteeringwithTIABeyondtheincredibleon-the-groundexperience,volunteeringwithushelpsyougainvaluableperspectives,significantlyenhancesyourcollegeapplications,andbuildslastingconfidencWeprovidecompleteandrobustsupportthroughoutyourenorientation,detailedpre-departureinformationpacks,visaapplicationguidanceandexperiencedlocalstaffensureyoursafetyandwellReadytostepoutofyourcomfortzone,developcrucialreal-worldskills,andmakeameantoaglobalcommunity?Thefirststepisthemostimportant.ContactTIAtodaytobeginyofgrowth,discovery,andimpact!A.Provideaspecificprogram.B.Offerapart-timejob.C.Arrangealocalvillagevisit.22.WhatkindofsupportTIAprovidesismentionedintheteA.Financialaid.C.Parentvolunteers.D.Universityinterviews.23.What’sthemaingoalofthewriter?A.Torecruityoungvolunteers.BWhenEliseinheritedhergrandmother’sbamboo-weavingworkshopinasmallofkeepingit.The22year-olddesignschoolgraduatehaddreamedofworkingforafamousfashion“Bambooweavingisoutdated,”shehadtoldhergrandmotherbeforeherpassing.“Noonebuysthoseold-fashionedbasketsandmatsanymore.”mboostrips.Assheranherfingersoverthesmoothbamboo,childhorgrandmother’slap,watchingskilledhandsweavedelicatepatterns,listeningtostoriesofhowthiscrtheirfamilythroughgenerations.Thatevening,shediscoveredanoldjosurprisinglyinnovativevision—sketchesofbambooproductswithmoderndesigevenbamboo-inspiredjewelry.Nexttoeachdesignwerethoughtfulnotwhilepreservingthecraft’sessence,andhowbamboo’seco-friDeterminedtohonorthislegacy,Eliseembarkedonthechallengingjourneyofrevitalizingtheworkshop.Shespentmonthsmasteringbasictechniques,enduringblisteredfingersandfrustracombiningbamboowithleatherstraps,colorfulfabrics,andmedia.DespiteearlystruggleswithfewordersandcriticismfromtraditioHerbreakthroughcamewhenshebattractedattentionfromboutiqueownersandenvironmentaladvocates.fashiondesignercontactedhconsumerswhoappreciatedtheblendoftraditionandmoderniwhereshetaughtlocalwomenbambooweaving,providingthemwithsustainablelivelihoods.Holdinggrandmother’sjournal,sherealizedtraditionmeanslettingitgrowwiththetimes.24.WhydidEliseinitiallyrefusetotakeoverhergrandma’sbamB.Shehatedtheboringworkofbambooweaving.C.ShethoughtthecraftwasoutoffashionandunprD.Shedidn’thavethenecessaryskill25.WhatdidElisediscoverinhergrandma’sjournal?A.Recordsofthefamily’shardtimesinthepast.B.InstructionsonhowtoweavetraditionalbamboobaC.Complaintsaboutyoungpeople’signoranceoftraditionalcrafts.D.Drawingsofinnovativebambooproductsandforward-thinkingideas.26.WhichwordscanbestdescrA.Helpfulandcautious.C.Creativeandpersistent.27.WhatcanwelearnfromthB.Elise’ssuccesshelpedpreservetheC.Elise’sgrandmahadneverlefttD.Elise’sbambooproductsbecamepopularbecauseoflowpricCFewpeopledoubtthevalueofdevelopingstudents’thinkingskileducation.IntheAustralianCurriculum,criticalthinkingTheUShasasimilarfocusthroughtheiManyapproachestodevelopingcriticalthinreasoningcanbevisuallydisplayedbycapturingtheinferentialpathwayfromassumptofargument-basedintellectualengagementcanshowhighoutcomesiclassroom.Researchalsoshowsdeliberateattentiontothepracticeofreasoninginthecontextofourevercanbesignificantlyimprovedthroughtargetedevaluativestandards,explainandjustifywhysomestandardswouldbemoreaccedefensible,widelyapplicableandproducedachoicethatseizedsignificantaResearcherslookingatthegainsmadeinasingletggainsmeasuredareclosetothosethatcouldbeexpectedtoresultfundergraduateeducation.Studentswhoaretaughttothinstandardizedteststhanthosewhodonot.Intermsofdeveloping2criticalthinkingshouldbecore28.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“capturing”inParagraph2?A.Blocking.B.Designing.C.Describing29.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.ToacknowledgetB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofcriticalD.Topresenthowto30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardteachingA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.ObA.CriticalthinkingshouldbevaluedineducaB.CriticalthinkingmethodsshouldbeimprC.Conceptsofcriticalthinkingaren'twellreceived.D.ResearchesoncriticalthinkingdeservemoreattDTheconceptof“digitalwidespread.Coinedbyresearcpeopleareincreasinglyunabletacrossfivecountriein2003—beforesmartphonesbecamemainstream.scientistsexplainthatwhenwesa“transactivememory”—relyingonexternaltoolsasextensionsofourowncognition.Whilethisfreesuspaceforcomplexthinking,italsocreatesvulnerability(脆弱).Forexample,travelerswhostoredirectionsexclusivelyinnavigationappsoftenstruggletonavigatemanuallyiftheirdeviceslosepower.Criticsarguethatdigitala2024experimentatStanfordUnicreativeproblem-solvingtasksthanthosewhoconnection-making.However,relyingtooheavilyondevicescarriesstoragemayweakenourabilitinformation.Thisisparticuldigitaltools.AteacherinBerlinreportedthatstudentsoftenstruggletosummarizerelookupeverydetailinsteadofinternalizing(内化)keyideas.Thesolutionliesinbalancedreliance.Expertsrecomefficiencywithoutsacrificingcorecognitiveskills.Asoneresearcbuttousethemasassistantsratherthanreplacementsforourownmemory.”32.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatistheprimaryevidenceforthephenomenoA.71%ofadultsnowusecloudstorage.B.Mostadultscannotrecalltheirfriends’phonenumC.ItwascoinedbyresearchersataGermanteD.Smartphoneshavebecomewidespreadacross33.WhatcanweinferfromtheexperimentmentioA.DigitalstorageharmscreativethinkB.Memorizingallinformationimprovesproblem-solvC.PeoplewithdigitalamnesiahavelowerintD.Externalmemorytoolscanbenefitcognitivedevel34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.DigitalamnesiaisadangerousmentaB.Peopleshouldabandondigitaltoolsbecauseofdigitalamnesia.C.Digitalamnesiareflectsthebrain’sadaptiveuseofexternalmemoryD.Navigationappsarethemaincauseofpeople’spoorsenseofdirection.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Friendshipisacornerstunlimiteddesireforconnection,researchindicatesthatourcapacityformain 35ThesestudieshaveproducedawiderangeofestHowever,ourcorecircleoftrustedcompanionsissignificantl 36Thistrendisconcerning,asstro 37Researchofferspracticalguidance.Firstly,donotunderestimate(熟人).Infact,thesebrief,positiveinteractionscanalreadyhaveameaningfulinfluenceon 38AUniversityofKansasstudyquantifiedthis,findingittakesapproximatacquaintancetocasualfriend,another40hourstobond.IfbuildingnewfriendshipsfrombeginningsunconventionalapproaincreaseslikabilityandstrengthensboTheuniversallongingforconnectionsuggeststhatmanypeoplestraightforwardstepmightbetosimplyreachoutB.Forthoseseekingdeeperconnections,investmentoftimeiscrucial.C.Moreover,thistrustedcircleD.Atthesametime,yougainnewinsightsfromeachother’srecentlifeexperiences.E.SocialscientistshaveemployedvariousmethodstomeasurF.Thismethod,thoughcreative,mightnotaccuratelyreflectthedepthofG.Therefore,makinganefforttoreconnectcanbeaCEOAndyJassycausedastirlastweekwithamemotohisemployeeswarningthatartificialintelligencecoulddisplacethem.“Wewillneedfewerpeopledoingsomeofthepeopledoingothertypesofjobs,”hewrote.Nothinginhismemowasshocking.Technologicaladvancesasfarbackastheprintingpresshaveremovedsomejobswhilecreatingmanyothers.TherealdangeristhaterelianceonAIcouldgiverisetoagenerationofbrainlessyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcriticalThebraincontinuestodevelopandmatureintoone’smid-20s,butlikeamuscleitneedstobeexercised,stimulatedandchallengedtogthementalworkthatbuildsthebrain’sversionofacomputercloud—aphenomenoncalledcognitGrowingresearchshowsthathandwritingengagespartsofyourbrainthatplayacrucialroleinlearchildrenwithwordandletterrecognition.Takingnotesbyhandalsopromotesmemorydevtosynthesize(合成)andprioritizeinformation.Whenyoutypeawcango,asitwere,inoneearandouttheotherstudentsduringtheactivitiesofhandwritingandtyping.Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneuralactivationacrossmorebrainregions:“Wheneverhandwritingmoreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity,”theresearchersnoted.Moststudentsincollegeandmanyinhighschooltakethematall.AItoolsthatsummarizelecturesandmeetingsmaysoowilllikelyretainlessinformatWhycommitinformationtomemorywhenChatGPTcanprovideanswersatthebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nodoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged.Scientistshavefoundtsuddenburstofhigh-frequencyelectricalact