期末重点知识点专项复习（课件）-人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

2026人教版六年级上册英语

期末重点知识点专项复习

目录第一部分

重点知识点

常考易错点解析第二部分

第一部分

重点知识点重点知识点1.一般将来时：begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、安排或根据目前推测将要发生的动作；时间状语tomorrow/nextweek/thisevening等.2.频度副词排序：always>usually>often>sometimes>never；位置：be后、实义动词前；可置句首，逗号隔开重点知识点3.交通工具by短语：bybus/bike/plane/subway；步行onfoot；注意by与buy同音异义4.地点名词前必须加the：thecinema/thehospital/thebookstore重点知识点5.时间介词：at+具体时刻（at7:00）；on+星期/具体某天上午下午（onMondaymorning）；in+月/年/世纪（inDecember）6.问路礼貌用语：Excuseme,与后面句子用逗号隔开；回答用Goalong/Turnleft/rightat…重点知识点7.交通灯口令：Stopataredlight./Waitatayellowlight./Goatagreenlight8.比较级than句型：muchbetterthan…；alittle+比较级修饰程度重点知识点9.国家名首字母大写：China/Canada/Australia/England；英国澳大利亚车辆靠左driveontheleft10.No.+数字公交：theNo.15bus；bytheNo.12bus=taketheNo.12bus重点知识点11.地点介词短语：nextto紧挨着；farfrom离…远；near在附近；between…and…在…和…之间；infrontof在…前面；behind在…后面12.动词短语：turnleft/right；gostraight=walkstraight；crosstheroad；geton/offatthecinema重点知识点13.现在进行时：am/is/are+V-ing；标志now/look/listen；动词-ing规则：去e、双写、直接加14.特殊疑问句Where/When/How：Whereareyougoing?回答具体地点；Whenareyougoing?回答NextMonday.重点知识点15.可数名词复数：book→books；以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es（box→boxes）；辅音+y变i加-es（city→cities）16.不可数名词：milk/bread/water；用量词apieceof/bottleof；much/little修饰；谓语动词单数重点知识点17.人称代词宾格：me/you/him/her/it/us/them；介词或动词后作宾语；Let’sgo=Letusgo18.形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her/its/our/their，后必须接名词；名词性物主代词mine/yours单独用重点知识点19.反身代词：myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves；enjoyoneself玩得开心20.指示代词：this/that接单数，these/those接复数；电话用语this指自己，that指对方重点知识点21.一般现在时三单：主语he/she/it/单数名词，动词加-s/-es；疑问句用Does，动词还原；Does开头答Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.22.动词like后接动名词：likeswimming/readingstories；看到like/likes，动词加-ing重点知识点23.职业名词前加a/an：anactor/anartist；apostman/ascientist；元音音素开头用an24.比较级than句型：muchbetterthan…；alittle+比较级修饰程度重点知识点25.英美差异：lift→elevator，flat→apartment，holiday→vacation，football→soccer，拼写colour/color26.书信格式：称呼Dear…，正文顶格写，结尾Yours/Love，署名在下；日期写在右上角重点知识点27.问路用语：Excuseme,whereis…?HowcanIgetto…?Goalong…street,turnleft/rightat…28.购物用语：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dlike…/I’mlookingfor…Howmuchisit?重点知识点29.连词because/so不能同句；though/although不能与but同句；if引导条件状语从句，主将从现30.祈使句：动词原形开头；否定Don’t+动词原形；Let’s+动词原形；Letus…,willyou?重点知识点31.感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+名词！How+形容词/副词！Whatabeautifulpark!Howexciting!32.情态动词should：表建议“应该”，后接动词原形；否定shouldn’t；ShouldI…?答Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.重点知识点33.职业名词前加a/an：anactor/anartist；apostman/ascientist；元音音素开头用an34.一般现在时三单：主语he/she/it/单数名词，动词加-s/-es；疑问句用Does，动词还原；Does开头答Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.重点知识点35.动词have的第三人称：has；否定doesn’thave/否定句hasn’t仅用于英式口语，小学阶段以doesn’thave为准36.日期书写顺序：英式日/月/年（25Dec2026），美式月/日/年（Dec25,2026）；期末卷面两种均接受，但月份必须拼写完整。重点知识点37.整点前可加exactly：exactlyseveno’clock；表示“恰好”时常与现在进行时连用（It’sexactlyfiveo’clockandwe’rehavingEnglish）38.频率副词once,twice与threetimes的位置：可置于句末或句首，句首要加逗号（Onceaweek,Igoskating）重点知识点39.交通灯前用at：atthetrafficlights；三灯一体视为单数，谓语用单数（Thetrafficlightsisonred.）40.距离表达“It’s+数字+metres/kilometres+to…”结构：It’s500metrestothezoo.可替换fromhere重点知识点41.onfoot与bybike的冠词禁忌：两者均不可加the/a；易错句：Igotoschoolonthefoot.42.Let’s完整形式是letus，但反意疑问永远用shallwe?（Let’sgo,shallwe?）；Letus反意疑问用willyou?重点知识点43.Let’s完整形式是letus，但反意疑问永远用shallwe?（Let’sgo,shallwe?）；Letus反意疑问用willyou?44.Let’s完整形式是letus，但反意疑问永远用shallwe?（Let’sgo,shallwe?）；Letus反意疑问用willyou?

第二部分

常考易错点解析1.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool___foot.A.by B.on C.with D.in典型例题常考易错点解析解析：固定短语onfoot不可换by；by后接交通工具，foot不是交通工具。答案：B2.There___ahospitalandtwosupermarketsnearmyhome.A.are B.is C.be D.were典型例题常考易错点解析解析：therebe就近原则，ahospital单数→is。答案：B3.Iwant___(send)thispostcardtoday.A.send B.tosend C.sending D.sent典型例题常考易错点解析解析：wanttodo固定搭配，to不可省。答案：B4.Don’t___rightatthefirstcrossing.A.turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned典型例题常考易错点解析解析：否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形。答案：A5.Katebuyssome___inthepostoffice.A.postcard B.postcards C.postcardes D.postcard’s典型例题常考易错点解析解析：some后接复数，postcard→postcards；es拼写错误。答案：B6.TheNo.15bus___atthecinema.A.stop B.stops C.stopping D.stopped典型例题常考易错点解析解析：TheNo.15bus单数，一般现在时→stops。答案：B7.Iusually___TVwithmyfamilyintheevening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched典型例题常考易错点解析解析：主语I，一般现在时→动词原形watch。答案：A8.It’sthe___monthoftheyear.A.one B.first C.twelve D.twelfth典型例题常考易错点解析解析：the+序数词；一年第十二个月→thetwelfth。答案：D9.Heis___fatandshort.(改为过去时)A.is B.was C.are D.were典型例题常考易错点解析解析：主语he，过去时→was；fat/short形容词不变。答案：B10.Look!They___applesnow.A.pick B.arepicking C.picks D.picked典型例题常考易错点解析解析：Look!标志现在进行时，arepicking。答案：B11.CanIhave___juice?—Sorry,Idon’thave___.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any典型例题常考易错点解析解析：请求句用some；否定句用any，juice不可数。答案：B12.I’llhavemybirthdayparty___December25th.A.in B.on C.at D./典型例题常考易错点解析解析：具体某天用on；December25th是具体日期。答案：B13.Walking___goodforyourhealth.A.are B.is C.be D.were典型例题常考易错点解析解析：Walking