2026届高考英语语法填空调研课课件

RationalCloze

语法填空：给提示词空解题方法讲解解题方法

先确定词性后确定词形根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词/副词代词冠词介词连词代词词性有提示词无提示词根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词1.Weoftenseethedoctorsandnurseslookingafterthe________(patient)withgreat_________(patient).2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious________(activity)onEarthDay.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.有提示词patientspatienceactivitiesnatural方法总结1：名词如果所填词位于冠词，形容词，形容词性物主代词，及物动词，介词，数词之后，谓语动词之前。转换词性名词+s冠词/形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词动词1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI__________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Wemustconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.3.InoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)thetask!4.Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_____________(afford)butdoingthisisunhealthy.动词如果句中/从句中没有谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词但与之是并列关系。句中有谓语动词，且所给动词不做并列谓语和从句谓语。在句中不做谓语动词，又不做非谓语动词。做谓语，考虑人称，时态，数和语态的变化。做非谓语，考虑与逻辑主语的关系：主动进行用doing,被动完成用done,将来用todo。动词词性转换，一般考查v--n/adj。

wastold

receiving

tocompleteaffordable方法总结2：

动词作谓语，有人称，时态，数和语态的变化，下面以collect这个动词为例，列举常见的谓语动词形式：1.Tom

collectsmanystamps.（三人称单数，现在时）2.Tom’sparentscollectmanystamps.（三人称复数，现在时）3.Tomcollected

manystampsyesterday.

（三人称单数，过去时）4.Tom

willcollect

manystampstomorrow.（三人称单数，将来时）5.Recently,Tomhascollectedmanystamps.（三人称单数，现在完成时）6.Tomis/wascollectingstamps.(be动词+doing进行时)7.Tomcan/couldcollectmanystamps.（情态动词+动词原型）8.Avaluablestampis/wascollectedbyTom.（be动词+done被动语态）…思考一：怎样确定谓语?过去分词做后置定语谓语动词思考二：V-ed形式是谓语还是过去分词?1.JackfoundedacompanycalledTMin2000.2.ThecompanyTMfoundedin2000belongedtoJack.谓语动词过去分词做后置定语总结：句子中v-ed形式与前面主语关系为主动，则为

谓语动词（谓语的被动形式要用be+v-ed）；

句子中v-ed形式与逻辑主语关系为被动，则为过去分词。完成填空并划出谓语动词1.The80，000objects__________(collect)bySirHansSloane,forexample，formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.2.The80，000objects_______________(collect)bySirHansSloane,forexample,formingthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.3.EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,aimstoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.4.EarthDay__________(mark)on22April,aimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.collectedmarkedismarkedwerecollected“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).Therecouldbeaneven________

(high)costonyourhealth.StudyinginLiuYangNo.3HighSchoolisoneofthe______(good)choicesIevermade.

Chineseis

(wide)usedintheworld.higherwidely方法总结3：形容词如果句中有比较级than，或者比较级修饰词even/much等用比较级如果句中有表示范围的in/of.../among...等如果修饰动词/形容词/副词或者句子。位于句首句末。用最高级变副词rudelybe+(adv)+done/doinghas/have/had+(adv)+donecan/could等情态动词+(adv)+动词原形bestAtthattimehedevoted__________(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Anotherfriendof_______(I)

realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.HuangshanMountainisfamousfor____(it)

fouruniquescenes:amazingpines,strangely-shapedrocks,

seasofclouds,andhotsprings.himself方法总结4：代词如果位于及物动词、介词之后作宾语。如果名词之前用宾格、反身代词(主语宾语指同一人)、名词性物主代词用形容词性物主代词mineits(2020·新高考山东卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings，e.g.stamps，postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies，36.___________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants，historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37.____________untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，38.____________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.____________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40._____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41._______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.wealthy

or

formed

which/that

arecalled

isManymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42.____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43.____________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44.____________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45._______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.themselves

walking

accuracy

for课后作业：将2020年全国卷（一）语法填空文本改编成语法填空题。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftand