2025年译林版初中英语语法填空专项训练试卷及答案

2025年译林版初中英语语法填空专项训练试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothemuseum.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining3.Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.cookB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking4.They______(notgo)tothecinemalastnightbecausetheyweretired.A.didn’tgoB.don’tgoC.wasn’tgoD.doesn’tgo5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theteacheraskedus______(be)quietinthelibrary.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.isbeing7.Myparents______(live)inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.wereliving8.She______(notsee)herbrotherforthreeyears.A.didn’tseeB.hasn’tseenC.wasn’tseeD.doesn’tsee9.______itislate,Iwillstayuptofinishthereport.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Becauseof10.Thestudents______(practice)Englisheverymorning.A.practiceB.practicesC.arepracticingD.ispracticing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthetrain.12.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonth.13.Thegirl______(write)alettertoherfriendnow.14.We______(nothave)breakfastonSundays.15.______itisraining,wewillgohiking.16.He______(notwatch)TVlastweekend.17.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhome.18.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.19.Thechildren______(play)gamesinthegardeneveryevening.20.IfI______(have)money,Iwillbuyanewcar.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)22.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitstartedtorain.(√)23.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.(√)24.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(×)25.MysisterhaslivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.(√)26.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(×)27.Hedidnotfinishhishomeworklastnight.(√)28.ThestudentsarepracticingEnglishintheclassroom.(√)29.Shewillnotgotothepartybecausesheissick.(√)30.Theyhavenotseeneachotherfortwomonths.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Describewhatyouusuallydointhemorning.32.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountryside.We______(1)toalakeand______(2)swimming.Thewaterwasveryclear,andthefish______(3)inthewater.Intheafternoon,we______(4)apicnicunderabigtree.We______(5)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Mysister______(6)aphotoofus.It______(7)alotoffun.We______(8)homelatebecausewe______(9)toseethesunset.35.Completethedialogue:A:Hi,Lily!______(1)youfinishedyourhomework?B:Yes,I______(2).Whataboutyou,Tom?A:I______(3)yet.CanIborrowyournotes?B:Sure,______(4)youlike.A:Thanksalot!______(5)youwanttoplaybasketballafterschool?B:I’dloveto!【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bplays解析：主语是boy，第三人称单数，用plays。2.Arains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.Dwascooking解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。4.Adidn’tgo解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时。5.AAssoonas解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”。6.Atobe解析：asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。7.Bhavelived解析：since引导的时间状语从句用现在完成时。8.Bhasn’tseen解析：notseeforthreeyears用现在完成时。9.AThough解析：though意为“虽然”，表示让步。10.Carepracticing解析：everymorning表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。二、填空题11.are解析：belate是固定搭配。12.isgoing解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用begoingto。13.iswriting解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。14.don’thave解析：onSundays表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。15.Though解析：though意为“虽然”，表示让步。16.didn’twatch解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时。17.wascooking解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。18.Themore…themore…解析：themore…themore…意为“越……越……”。19.play解析：everyevening表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。20.had解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。三、判断题21.×解析：应为goes，第三人称单数。22.√解析：过去进行时正确。23.√解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句正确。24.×解析：应为issleeping，第三人称单数。25.√解析：现在完成时正确。26.×解析：应为wewillnot，否定形式错误。27.√解析：一般过去时正确。28.√解析：现在进行时正确。29.√解析：一般将来时正确。30.√解析：现在完成时正确。四、简答题31.解析：Iusuallywakeupat6:30inthemorning.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Intheclassroom,Ilistentotheteacheranddomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.IusuallywatchTVforanhourintheevening.ThenIdomyhomeworkandgotobedat9:30.32.解析："If"引导的条件状语从句表示将来可能发生的条件，用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.33.解析：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Forexample:Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.五、应用题34.1.went2.went3.swam4.had5.had6.took7.was8.stayed9.wanted解析：1.wenttoalake2.wentswimming3.swaminthewater4.hadapicnic5.hadsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks6.tookaphotoofus7.wasalotoffun8.stayedhome9.wantedtoseethesunset35.