2026年英语专业四级语法专项练习试题及真题

2026年英语专业四级语法专项练习试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisgrammaticallyincorrectinthesentence"Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrow"?A)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,aremeetingtomorrowB)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,ismeetingtomorrowC)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,willbemeetingtomorrowD)Thecommittee,includingthechairperson,hasbeenmeetingtomorrow2.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,"whattenseisusedtodescribetheongoingaction?A)SimplepresentB)PresentcontinuousC)PastperfectD)Presentperfectcontinuous3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnB)JohnwrotethebookC)ThebookwroteJohnD)Johnhaswrittenthebook4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"break"?A)BrokeB)BrokenC)BreakingD)Breaked5.Inthesentence"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattended,"whatmoodisused?A)IndicativemoodB)ImperativemoodC)SubjunctivemoodD)Conditionalmood6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A)SwimmingisherfavoritehobbyB)ShelikestoswimC)SheisswimmingD)Shehasswum7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthethird-personsingularpresenttenseof"togo"?A)GoesB)GoC)GoingD)Gone8.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatisthesubject-verbagreement?A)Subject-verbagreementiscorrectB)Subject-verbagreementisincorrectC)ThesentenceisintransitiveD)Thesentenceistransitive9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofarelativeclause?A)ThegirlwhoiswearingareddressB)Thegirl,wearingareddressC)ThegirlwearsareddressD)Thegirliswearingareddress10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttenseof"toeat"?A)WillhaveeatenB)HaseatenC)WilleatD)Eating二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompany______(decide)onthenewpolicybytheendoftheweek.2.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.3.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.4.Thechildren______(play)inthegardensincemorning.5.Mybrother______(travel)toJapannextmonth.6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.7.They______(have)ameetingat3PM.8.Thebook______(write)byJaneAusten.9.He______(notgo)tothepartybecauseheissick.10.Thetrain______(arrive)infiveminutes.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(True/False)3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit."(True/False)4.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)5.Thegerund"reading"canfunctionasasubject.(True/False)6.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseof"tobe"is"is."(True/False)7.Thesentence"Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor"containsarelativeclause.(True/False)8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.(True/False)9.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"isintransitive.(True/False)10.Thepastparticipleof"tobreak"is"broken."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisagerund,andhowcanitfunctioninasentence?3.Describethestructureofarelativeclauseandprovideanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."Then,explainthechangesmadeintermsofsubject-verbagreementandtense.2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifsheweremorecareful,shewouldnotmakemistakes."Discusstheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthiscontextandhowitdiffersfromtheindicativemood.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：当"includingthechairperson"作为插入语时，谓语动词应与主语"committee"保持一致，使用"is"。2.D解析："hasbeenworking"是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续进行。3.A解析："ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"是被动语态，主语"book"是动作的承受者。4.B解析："break"的过去分词是"broken"。5.C解析："IfIhadknown"是虚拟语气中的过去式，表示与过去事实相反的假设。6.A解析："Swimmingisherfavoritehobby"中，"swimming"作为名词（动名词）作主语。7.A解析："go"的第三人称单数现在时是"goes"。8.A解析："Thedogbarkedloudly"中，主语"dog"是单数，谓语动词"barked"也正确使用单数形式。9.A解析："Thegirlwhoiswearingareddress"中，"whoiswearing"是限定性定语从句。10.A解析："willhaveeaten"是将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间前会完成的动作。二、填空题1.willhavedecided2.were3.hasnotfinished4.havebeenplaying5.willtravel6.rains7.willhave8.waswritten9.willnotgo10.willarrive三、判断题1.True2.False（过去分词是"seen"）3.True4.False（主动语态）5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.现在完成时（PresentPerfect）用于描述过去发生且与现在有关的动作，通常与时间状语（如"already,""yet"）连用；现在完成进行时（PresentPerfectContinuous）用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。例如："Ihavebeenstudyingforthreehours"（强调持续性）