2026年山西省专升本考试英语试卷

山西省专升本考试英语试卷

一、选择题1.Thephrase"breaktheice"meansto______.（）[单选题]*A.freezesomethingB.startaconversationinaformalsettingC.endarelationshipD.solveadifficultproblem答案：B解析：该习语意为“打破沉默”，指在正式或陌生场合中开启对话，与选项B一致。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsarelativeclause?（）[单选题]*A.Shewenttothestore.B.ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting.C.Herunseverymorning.D.Theywillarrivetomorrow.答案：B解析：关系从句由关系代词（如that,which,who）引导，选项B中“thatIborrowed”修饰“thebook”，符合定义。3.Identifythecorrectpassivevoiceform:"Someonestolemywallet."（）[单选题]*A.Mywalletwasstolenbysomeone.B.Someonewasstolenmywallet.C.Mywallethasstolenbysomeone.D.Someonestealsmywallet.答案：A解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，动作承受者（mywallet）作主语，选项A正确。4.Choosethewordthatbestpletesthesentence:"Shehasa______knowledgeofFrench."（）[单选题]*A.fewB.manyC.littleD.some答案：C解析：“knowledge”为不可数名词，排除A、B；“little”表示“少量”，符合语境。5.Theword"ubiquitous"mostnearlymeans______.（）[单选题]*A.rareB.plicatedC.presenteverywhereD.temporary答案：C解析：该词源自拉丁语，意为“普遍存在的”，与选项C同义。6.Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?（）[单选题]*A.Shegoestoschoolyesterday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.C.HewillvisitParisnextweek.D.Weatedinneranhourago.答案：B解析：现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，选项B表示已完成动作对现在的影响。7.Theprefix"mis-"in"misunderstand"implies______.（）[单选题]*A.repetitionB.incorrectnessC.superiorityD.understatement答案：B解析：前缀“mis-”表示“错误”，如mislead（误导），与选项B一致。8.Whichisthecorrectpluralformof"analysis"?（）[单选题]*A.analysisesB.analysesC.analysisesD.analys答案：B解析：该词源自希腊语，复数形式为“analyses”，属不规则变化。9.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,hewentjogging,"theword"despite"functionsasa______.（）[单选题]*A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.adverbD.interjection答案：B解析：“despite”后接名词短语（therain），属于介词，表示让步关系。10.Whichoptioncorrectlypunctuatesthedialogue?（）[单选题]*A.Shesaid"Iwilletomorrow".B.Shesaid,"Iwilletomorrow."C.Shesaid"Iwilletomorrow."D.Shesaid,"Iwilletomorrow".答案：B解析：直接引语需用逗号隔开引导词，句末标点置于引号内，选项B符合规范。11.Thegrammaticalfunctionof"swiftly"in"Heranswiftly"is______.（）[单选题]*A.subjectB.objectC.adverbD.conjunction答案：C解析：该词修饰动词“ran”，表示方式，属于副词作状语。12.Whichsentencedemonstratescorrectsubject-verbagreement?（）[单选题]*A.Thelistofitemsarelong.B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.C.Neitherofthemareing.D.Theteamarewinning.答案：B解析：“each”作主语时谓语用单数，选项B中“has”与单数主语一致。13.Thephrase"adimeadozen"suggeststhatsomethingis______.（）[单选题]*A.expensiveB.rareC.monD.fragile答案：C解析：该习语字面意为“一毛钱一打”，引申为“司空见惯”，与选项C匹配。14.Identifythesentencewithadanglingmodifier:（）[单选题]*A.Afterfinishinghomework,theTVwasturnedon.B.Sheopenedthewindowtoletinfreshair.C.Runningquickly,hecaughtthebus.D.Thecakebakedbymymothertasteddelicious.答案：A解析：选项A中“finishinghomework”的逻辑主语与主句主语“theTV”不一致，属于悬垂修饰。15.Theword"benevolent"isclosestinmeaningto______.（）[单选题]*A.cruelB.kindC.dishonestD.lazy答案：B解析：该词源自拉丁语“bene”（好）+“volent”（意愿），意为“仁慈的”，与选项B同义。16.Whichsentenceusesthesubjunctivemood?（）[单选题]*A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip.B.Isuggestthathearriveearly.C.Sheknowstheanswer.D.Theyhaveleftalready.答案：B解析：虚拟语气用于建议、要求等从句中，选项B中“arrive”为动词原形，符合结构。17.Theterm"onomatopoeia"refersto______.（）[单选题]*A.wordsthatimitatesoundsB.contradictorytermsbinedC.exaggeratedstatementsD.parisonsusing"like"or"as"答案：A解析：拟声词如“bu