外研社高中英语进阶词汇练习试题及答案

外研社高中英语进阶词汇练习试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetingindefinitely,"theword"indefinitely"modifies:A.committeeB.decidedC.postponeD.meeting3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwriteabook.D.Writingabookiseasy.4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.togiveupeasily5.Theword"ambivalent"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.feelsstronglyaboutonethingB.hasmixedfeelingsaboutsomethingC.isveryconfidentD.avoidsmakingchoices6.Inthesentence"Theathlete’sperformancewasexceptional,"theword"exceptional"isanexampleof:A.averbB.anadjectiveC.anounD.anadverb7.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.exactlyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.suddenly8.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.fewB.singleC.countlessD.small9.Inthesentence"Theteacher’sguidancewasinstrumentalinhissuccess,"theword"instrumental"means:A.importantB.difficultC.unnecessaryD.unexpected10.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tomissthepointB.tomakeamistakeC.todescribesomethingexactlyD.toavoidaproblem二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’sstrategyistoexpand_______theAsia-Pacificmarket.2.Sheis_______interestedinhistorybutfindssciencemoreengaging.3.Theexperimentyielded_______resultsthanexpected.4.Hisdecisionwas_______influencedbypersonalbias.5.Theconferencewillbeheld_______November15th.6.Thenovel’splotis_______complex,requiringmultiplereadings.7.Theathlete’s_______trainingregimenhelpedhimimprovehisperformance.8.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor_______measurestoaddressclimatechange.9.Themuseumhouses_______artifactsfromancientcivilizations.10.Theteam’s_______effortswererewardedwithavictory.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)3.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(True/False)4.Theword"pivotal"describessomethingthatisnotimportant.(True/False)5.Thephrase"takewithagrainofsalt"meanstofullytrustsomething.(True/False)6.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewithgoodvision.(True/False)7.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkefficiently.(True/False)8.Theword"ubiquitous"suggestssomethingrareoruncommon.(True/False)9.Thephrase"bythebook"meanstofollowrulesstrictly.(True/False)10.Theword"ambivalent"meanstohaveonlyoneemotionaboutsomething.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."Provideoneexampleofeach.2.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"whenpigsfly."Isitcommonlyusedtoday?Whyorwhynot?3.Howdoestheword"ambiguity"relatetoeffectivecommunication?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek."Then,explainwhythepassivevoicemightbemoreappropriateinthiscontext.2.Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror:"Sheisveryhappyandsmartandtalented."Correcttheerrorandexplaintherulethatwasviolated.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B-"Ubiquitous"meanscommonorwidespread.2.D-"Indefinitely"modifies"meeting,"describinghowlongthemeetingwillbepostponed.3.B-Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").4.D-"Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.5.B-"Ambivalent"meanshavingmixedfeelings.6.B-"Exceptional"isanadjectivedescribing"performance."7.B-"Byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.8.C-"Myriad"meanscountlessoralargenumber.9.A-"Instrumental"meansimportantorhelpful.10.C-"Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactly.二、填空题1.in2.neither3.better4.little5.on6.so7.rigorous8.urgent9.numerous10.collective三、判断题1.True-"Serendipity"referstofortunatediscoveriesbychance.2.False-Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformal,butnotalways.3.True-"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversation.4.False-"Pivotal"meanscrucialorimportant.5.False-"Takewithagrainofsalt"meanstodoubtsomething.6.False-"Myopic"meansshort-sightedorlackingforesight.7.False-"Burnthemidnightoil"meanstoworklate.8.False-"Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.9.True-"Bythebook"meanstofollowrulesstrictly.10.False-"Ambivalent"meanshavingmixedfeelings.四、简答题1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsmood").-"Effect"isanounmeaningaresult(e.g.,"Themedicinehadnoeffect").-Example:"Thenewsaffectedheremotionally"(verb);"Thesideeffectwasmild"(noun).2.Meaningof"whenpigsfly":-Thisidiommeanssomethingwillneverhappen(e.g.,"Hewillcleanhisroomwhenpigsfly").-Itisrarelyusedtodaybecauseitisconsideredoverlycliché.3.Ambiguityandcommunication:-Ambiguity