2025年中考英语语法时态与语态习题真题

2025年中考英语语法时态与语态习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is4.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.Thebook______lastweek,butit’snothereyet.A.lostB.losesC.waslostD.haslost6.WhenIwasachild,myparents______metobedeverynight.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading7.She______tothepartylastnight,butshewassick.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.Mybrother______abike,buthedoesn’tuseitanymore.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.buyD.buys二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.2.Bythetimethey______(arrive),themeeting______(start).3.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(go)tothezoo.4.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.5.Thepackage______(send)yesterday,butithasn’tarrivedyet.6.WhenI______(get)homelastnight,myfamily______(alreadyeat)dinner.7.Ifyou______(work)harder,you______(pass)theexam.8.We______(notsee)eachotherforthreeyears.9.He______(break)hisleglastweek.10.They______(travel)toJapannextmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shehasbeencookingfortwohours.(×)2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)3.Theywillbeplayingbasketballtomorrow.(√)4.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.(√)5.ShewassingingwhenIarrived.(√)6.Hehasfinishedhiswork.(√)7.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(√)8.Shewillcallyoulater.(√)9.Hewasbornin2000.(√)10.TheyhavebeentoParistwice.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Describethechangesinyourhometownusingthepresentperfecttense.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturepredictions.3.Howdoyouusethepassivevoiceinwriting?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseformoftheverbsinparentheses.Lastyear,myfamily______(go)onatriptothemountains.We______(pack)ourbagsthenightbefore.Whenwe______(arrive)atthehotel,it______(rain)heavily.Despitethebadweather,we______(enjoy)ourtimehikingandexploring.Bythetimewe______(come)backhome,we______(be)exhaustedbuthappy.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.a.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.b.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.c.Someonewillcleantheroomtomorrow.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes解析：表示每天重复的动作，用一般现在时。2.Ahadleft解析：bythetime表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。3.Cwere解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式。4.Cbought解析：lastmonth表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，用一般过去时。5.Cwaslost解析：表示过去发生的丢失，且主语是book（物），用一般过去时的被动语态。6.Aread解析：whenIwasachild表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。7.Cwent解析：lastnight表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，用一般过去时。8.Ccame解析：这是第一次做某事，用现在完成时。9.Aif解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系。10.Ahasbought解析：表示过去买但现在拥有的结果，用现在完成时。二、填空题1.havenotfinished解析：yet表示动作未完成，用现在完成时。2.arrive;willstart解析：bythetime表示将来某个时间点之前，用一般将来时。3.rains;willgo解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示将来可能发生的条件，用一般现在时和一般将来时。4.hasstudied解析：since表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。5.wassent解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。6.got;hadalreadyeaten解析：when表示过去某个时间点，用一般过去时；hadalreadyeaten表示更早完成的动作，用过去完成时。7.worked;wouldpass解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示与将来事实相反，用一般过去时和would+动词原形。8.havenotseen解析：表示到目前为止未发生的动作，用现在完成时。9.broke解析：lastweek表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，用一般过去时。10.willtravel解析：表示将来计划，用一般将来时。三、判断题1.×hasbeencooking→wascooking解析：hasbeencooking表示持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时；wascooking表示过去某个时间点的动作。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Inmyhometown,manychangeshavetakenplace.Forexample,newbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andtheroadshavebeenwidened.Peoplehavealsobeenmovingtothecityforbetterjobs.Thesechangeshavemademyhometownmoremodernbutalsomorecrowded.解析：用现在完成时描述变化，强调持续的影响。2."Will"isusedforpredictionsaboutthefuture,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"isaprediction,while"Iamgoingtostudytomorrow"isaplan.解析：区分两种将来时态的用法。3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyme"insteadof"Ireadthebook."解析：解释被动语态的用法和结构。五、应用题1.Lastyear,myfamilywentonatriptothemountains.Wepackedourbagsthenightbefore.Whenwearrivedatthehotel,itwasrainingheavily.Despitethebadweather,weenjoyed