2025-2026学年广东省湛江市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省湛江市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TeenageLifearoundtheWorldAsha，TanzaniaHi!I'mAshafromTanzania.Likemostteenagers，Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool，IlearnwithmypartnertopreparefortheUniversityEntranceExam.WhenIhavetimeoff，Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment，soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI'mamemberofourschool'sNatureClub.Samika，BangladeshHi!I'mSamikaandI'mslim.IwishIwereastudent，butI'mnot.Ihadtoleaveschoolat13tohelpmyfamily.Iworkinadressfactory.It'sunbelievablehardworkandwesweatalldaylong.Althougheveryoneworkshard，mypartnersandIstillfindtimetopracticepush﹣upsandjoggingtogether.Attimeslikethese，theworldfeelslikeanamazingplace.Lila，USAHi!I'mLila，anoutgoingguyfromChicago.I'maseniorhighschoolfreshman.Ilovemyartanddebatelectures—theyallowmetomeetguyswhosharethesametypesofviewandbuildupmyconfidence.Afterschool，Ivolunteerataseniorcenter，helpingtheseniorsattheirdetailedrequests.Onweekends，Iexplorethenaturewithmyparentsorplaysoccerwithlocaljuniorathletes.Iliveapositivelife.Frieder，GermanyHi，Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.I'mnotveryinterestedinlessons，butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It'sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope，soIamanxiousaboutmyfuture.I'magaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI'llseeyouonline—myscreennameisFastFreedy.1.WhydoesAshadovolunteerwork？A.Topassexams.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tobuildupconfidence.2.WhatdoesSamikadonow？A.Sheplantstrees.B.Shehelpsseniors.C.Shestudiesinauniversity.D.Sheworksinafactory.3.WhatworriesFriederalot？A.Hisgamingclub.B.Hisfuturejob.C.Hisschoollessons.D.Hisscreenname.（10分）Myfamilylostalmosteverythinginthelittle﹣knownbutworstfloodofLouisianalastyear.Itbeganraininginmid﹣Augustanddidn'tstopfordays.Therewastalkthatthelocalriversweregoingtocrest（到达洪峰）andcausesomeseriousflooding.WelivedsomewhatclosetotheAmiteRiver，butoldneighbourstoldusourneighbourhoodhadn'tfloodedinover100years.Wethoughtwehadseveraldaystoplanonhowtoshelter.OnAugust13，Iwokeupandheadedtowardtheriver.Someofthelowerareaswerecollectingwaterbuttherewasnostandingwateranywherenearmyhouseorevenmyneighbourhood.Iwentbackhomeandtoldmywifeweshouldprobablygetsomesuppliesincasethisgotserious；thatmaybeweshouldevenpackacarincaseweneededtoleavethoughIwasverycertaintherewasnothingtoworryabout.About30minutesintoslowlypacking，mywife'scousincameandtoldustoevacuateatonce.Ilookedbehindherandnoticedmyyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonlyaboutahalf﹣inchfromgoingovermydoorstepandintomyhouse.Iwasfloored.Wehadnotime!MywifeandIpackedupbothourcarsinabout10minuteswithonlyourmostprecious（珍贵的）memories.Everythingelsewehadbuiltduringa10﹣yearmarriagewasleftbehind.Weevacuatedabout5mileseastawayfromtherivertomywife'sgrandmother's.Afterbeingthereforaboutanhour，theriverwascoming.Weevacuatedasecondtimeinasmanyhourstohercousin'shouseevenfurthereast.Afteronlyanhour，wefoundtheriverwasonthewayandwehadtoleave，again.Weevacuatedthreetimesthatday.Idrovebackthroughthefloodedwatersatsomepointbecauseweleftourcat.WhenIgotbacktoourhouse，Iwalkedthroughknee﹣deepwaterfilledwithrubbishandourwaterloggedbelongings（浸水的财物）.Gotthecatsafelythough.4.Whydidtheauthorslowlypreparetoleaveatfirst？A.Becausethereweretoomanysupplies.B.Becausehewantedtogethiscarrepaired.C.Becausenostandingwaterappearednearby.D.Becausehehadtowaitforhiswife'scousin.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"meaninParagraph3？A.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Amazed.6.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilyevacuatetofirst？A.Asafeshelterdowntown.B.Hisparents'house.C.Hiswife'sgrandmother's.D.Hiswife'scousin'shouse.7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheflood？A.Itlastedforamonth.B.Itdestroyedmanycars.C.Itcameveryslowly.D.Itcausedmuchdamage.（10分）Everybodyhatesrats（老鼠）.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes，suchasJapan，LosAngeles，Turkey，ratswillsoonbeman'sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescuedogs.Why？Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCome!University，NewYorksays，"Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse）.8.Howcantherescuersknowwhethertherearesurvivorsinthenewresearchproject？A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat'sunusualbehaviour.C.Bythesmellgivenoffbythetrappedperson.D.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback.9.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat？.A.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsB.theyarequickertofindthetrappedpeoplethandogsC.theydon'tneedelectricitycomparedwithrescuerobotsD.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallerspacesthandogs10.What'sJulieRyan'sattitudetowards"ratproject"？A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Positive.D.Confused.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.People'sattitudetowardsratsmaychange.B.Theprojecthasalreadybeenwidelyusedinearthquakerescue.C.Ratswillreplacedogsandrobotsinearthquakerescueworksoon.D.Ratsaremorepopularthandogsinareaswithfrequentearthquakes.（10分）Speakingmorethanonelanguagecouldbeconnectedtosloweraging，accordingtoanewstudy.Aninternationalteamofresearcherslookedatdata（数据）frommorethan86，000adultsfrom27Europeancountries.Theywereallagedbetween51and90.Theresearchersusedthisdatatocreatemodelsofpeople's"biological（生物的）age"basedontheirphysicalandmentalhealth，andcomparedittothenumberofyearstheyhadactuallylived.Theyfoundthatpeoplefromcountrieswherepeoplemostlyspeakonlyonelanguagewereabouttwiceaslikelytohaveabiologicalagethatwasolderthantheirrealage.Andpeoplefromcountrieswherepeopleusuallyspeakmorethanonelanguagewere2.17timeslesslikelytobeagingfasterthantheirrealage.Infact，themorelanguagespeopleusuallyspoke，thelesslikelytheyweretoagefaster.Expertshavesaidthatatleasthalfoftheworld'spopulationspeaksmorethanonelanguage.However，upto75%ofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguageonlyspeakEnglish.Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageareclear，accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldbeencouragedtokeeptheirbrainsactivebylearningandusingmorelanguages.Thisissomethingthatgovernmentscouldthinkaboutasawaytohelpprotectpeople'shealth，theyadded.Theydescribedlanguagelearningasalow﹣costwaytoimproveourhealthaswegetolder.Butexpertssaylearningorspeakingmorelanguagesisn'ttheonlywaytoslowouraging.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation，thereareeightkeythingsyoucandotoslowyourbody'saging：eatbetter，sleepwell，stayactive，don'tsmoke，andmanageyourweight，bloodsugar，bloodpressureandcholesterol（胆固醇）.12.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy？A.Learninglanguageshelpsthemind.B.Gettingolderaffectslanguageskills.C.Exerciseisgoodforlearninglanguages.D.Speakingmorelanguagescanslowdownaging.13.Howdidresearchersdecidepeople'sbiologicalage？A.Bytestinglanguageskills.B.Bymeasuringbloodpressure.C.Bycheckinghealthofbodyandmind.D.Bystudyinghowpeoplecommunicate.14.Whatistheresearchers'suggestionaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Keepingbrainsactivebyexercising.B.Encouragingpeopletolearnmorelanguages.C.Improvinghealththroughcheapmethods.D.Askinggovernmentstoreducehealthcosts.15.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toshowotherwaystoslowaging.B.Tocomparedifferentresearchresults.C.Tointroducethebestwaytokeephealthy.D.Topresenthealthorganizations'studyresults.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams？Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams？16Herearesomedosanddon'tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don'tarrivetooearly.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam，butit'snotagoodideatogettheretooearly.Whenyou'rerevisingwithfriends，youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead，trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.17Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested，you'llfeelmoreanxious.Also，youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So，insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight，youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.18.Ifyou'veworkedhard，andyouareready，youdon'tneedthis.Goingovernotesonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou'vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don'tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe'retooanxious，buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.19Don'tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam，don'tthinkabouttheresult.20Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades，yourchancesofgettingintocollege，andyourfamily'sopinion，etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.A.Stayconcentratedonthepresent.B.Don'treviseonthedayoftheexam.C.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade？D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam？E.Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasingyournervousness.G.Dosummarizeyournotesintokeypointsforlast﹣minutereview.第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen21metoplaychess（棋）withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly22.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedif1could23mymoves，becauseshe24togotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I25shehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto26someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，"Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving27."Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked28.Finallyshesaid，"Please，Daddy，doitquickly.""No，"Ireplied."Ifyou'regoingtoplayit29，you'regoingtoplayitslowly."Andsowecontinuedforanothertenminutes，until30mydaughterburstintotears，and31thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade32.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea33timewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemore34thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowinservedmewell.Asaparent，I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.21.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising22.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted23.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass24.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated25.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard26.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup27.A.patienceB.fuckC.funD.success28.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry29.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly30.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly31.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered32.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort33.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy34.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting.35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofcrosstalkperformancefeaturesacombinationofdialogue，storytelling，andhumour.Typically36（perform）bytwoperformersorasmallgroup，crosstalkincludesrapid﹣fireexchangesfilled37jokesandwordplay.Thedialogueoftengoesaroundeverydaylifeandculturalreferences38（allow）audiencestofindhumourintheirownexperiences.Moreover，crosstalkisnotonlyaboutdeliveringjokes；itisalsoadanceoflanguageandexpression.Performersemploya39（various）ofspeakingtechniquestoimproveperformanceeffect.Physicalmovementsandfacial40（expression）alsoplayasignificantroleinexpressingemotionsandaddinghumour.Thismakescrosstalkalivelyexperienceforaudiences41arenotjustpassivelistenersbutactiveparticipantsinthelaughter.Thedoubleroleofcrosstalkasbothentertainerandcommentator42（make）crosstalkremainsignificantthroughoutChina'shistorysinceitsbirth.Besides，crosstalkacts43culturalbridge，connectinggenerationsthroughsharedexperiencesandmemory.Itprotectstraditionalstorieswhilealsoadaptstomodernthemes，somanymodernaudiences44（attract）toit.Assuch，crosstalknotonlyentertainsbutalsoeducates，developingasenseofculturalidentityamongitslisteners.Inthisway，itservesasa45（fair）importantlinkbetweenthepastandpresent，ensuringthattherichnessofChinesecultureremainsfulloflife.第三部分写作第一节46．（15分）你校英语报正在开展以"JoggingorWalking，WhichDoYouPrefer？"为主题的征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）你的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。JoggingorWalking，WhichDoYouPrefer？________第二节47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackandTomwereneighborsandbestfriends.Theywenttothesamehighschool，satnexttoeachotherinclass，andsharedeverythingwitheachother—fromtheirfavoritesnackstotheirdeepestsecrets.Infact，theyweremorelikebrotherswhostucktogetherthrougheverysmalltroubleandhappymoment.Oneday，theirschoolheldabigsciencefaircompetitionwithexcitingprizesforthetopprojects.Bothboysworkedveryhardontheirdesignsforweeks：Jackfocusedonasolarpoweredsmallcar，whileTomspenthoursbuildingamodelofarainwatercollectionsystem.Theyevenhelpedeachothertesttheirprojectsafterschool.Finally，Jack'sprojectwonfirstprize，whileTom'sprojectdidnotwinanythingatall.Attheawardceremony，Jackwasextremelyexcited.Inhisexcitement，hetalkedonandonabouthisprojectandvictory，answeringeveryquestionfromtheteachersandstudentswithoutnoticingtheothersaroundhim.TomstoodsilentlybyJack'sside，tryingtoputonahappysmile，buthiseyeswerefilledwithdisappointment.Afterthatday，Tombegantoactdistant.Hedidn'tcomeovertoplayvideogamesasusual，andatschoolhehardlyspoketoJack，evenwhentheypassedeachotherinthehallway.Jackcouldn'tunderstandwhyhisbestfriendhadsuddenlybecomesocoldanddistant.Aweeklater，JackheardfromhismotherthatTomhadbeenveryupsetaboutthecompetitionresult.OnlythendidJackrealizethathehadnevercongratulatedTomonhishardeffortoracknowledgedTom'shelpwithhisownproject.Instead，hehadbragged（吹嘘）abouthimselfwithoutthinkingaboutTom'sfeelingsatall.Jackfeltterrible.Winningthesciencefairwasnotworthlosinghisbestfriend.Hedecidedtomakethingsright.注意（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatSaturday，JacktookadeepbreathandknockedonTom'sdoor.________Tom'seyeswidenedatJack'swordsandasmilespreadacrosshisface.________2025-2026学年广东省湛江市高一（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TeenageLifearoundtheWorldAsha，TanzaniaHi!I'mAshafromTanzania.Likemostteenagers，Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool，IlearnwithmypartnertopreparefortheUniversityEntranceExam.WhenIhavetimeoff，Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment，soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI'mamemberofourschool'sNatureClub.Samika，BangladeshHi!I'mSamikaandI'mslim.IwishIwereastudent，butI'mnot.Ihadtoleaveschoolat13tohelpmyfamily.Iworkinadressfactory.It'sunbelievablehardworkandwesweatalldaylong.Althougheveryoneworkshard，mypartnersandIstillfindtimetopracticepush﹣upsandjoggingtogether.Attimeslikethese，theworldfeelslikeanamazingplace.Lila，USAHi!I'mLila，anoutgoingguyfromChicago.I'maseniorhighschoolfreshman.Ilovemyartanddebatelectures—theyallowmetomeetguyswhosharethesametypesofviewandbuildupmyconfidence.Afterschool，Ivolunteerataseniorcenter，helpingtheseniorsattheirdetailedrequests.Onweekends，Iexplorethenaturewithmyparentsorplaysoccerwithlocaljuniorathletes.Iliveapositivelife.Frieder，GermanyHi，Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.I'mnotveryinterestedinlessons，butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It'sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope，soIamanxiousaboutmyfuture.I'magaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI'llseeyouonline—myscreennameisFastFreedy.1.WhydoesAshadovolunteerwork？CA.Topassexams.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tobuildupconfidence.2.WhatdoesSamikadonow？DA.Sheplantstrees.B.Shehelpsseniors.C.Shestudiesinauniversity.D.Sheworksinafactory.3.WhatworriesFriederalot？BA.Hisgamingclub.B.Hisfuturejob.C.Hisschoollessons.D.Hisscreenname.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Asha，Tanzania部分Ifeelquiteannoyedathowhumanstreattheenvironment，soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI'mamemberofourschool'sNatureClub.（我对人类对待环境的方式感到非常恼火，所以我尽我所能提供帮助。我自愿植树，我是我们学校自然俱乐部的成员。）可知，Asha做志愿工作是为了保护环境。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Samika，Bangladesh部分Iworkinadressfactory.（我在一家服装厂工作。）可知，Samika现在在一家工厂工作。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Frieder，Germany部分Hi，Friederhere.IgotoahighschoolinMunich.I'mnotveryinterestedinlessons，butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It'sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope，soIamanxiousaboutmyfuture.I'magaminglover.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.MaybeI'llseeyouonline—myscreennameisFastFreedy.（嗨，我是弗里德。我在慕尼黑的一所高中上学。我对课程不太感兴趣，但我知道我必须接受教育。年轻人在欧洲很难找到工作，所以我很担心我的未来。我是个游戏爱好者。我非常喜欢网络游戏，所以我在学校开了一个游戏俱乐部。也许我会在网上见到你——我的名字叫法斯特弗里迪。）可知，Frieder非常担心他未来的工作。故选B。（10分）Myfamilylostalmosteverythinginthelittle﹣knownbutworstfloodofLouisianalastyear.Itbeganraininginmid﹣Augustanddidn'tstopfordays.Therewastalkthatthelocalriversweregoingtocrest（到达洪峰）andcausesomeseriousflooding.WelivedsomewhatclosetotheAmiteRiver，butoldneighbourstoldusourneighbourhoodhadn'tfloodedinover100years.Wethoughtwehadseveraldaystoplanonhowtoshelter.OnAugust13，Iwokeupandheadedtowardtheriver.Someofthelowerareaswerecollectingwaterbuttherewasnostandingwateranywherenearmyhouseorevenmyneighbourhood.Iwentbackhomeandtoldmywifeweshouldprobablygetsomesuppliesincasethisgotserious；thatmaybeweshouldevenpackacarincaseweneededtoleavethoughIwasverycertaintherewasnothingtoworryabout.About30minutesintoslowlypacking，mywife'scousincameandtoldustoevacuateatonce.Ilookedbehindherandnoticedmyyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonlyaboutahalf﹣inchfromgoingovermydoorstepandintomyhouse.Iwasfloored.Wehadnotime!MywifeandIpackedupbothourcarsinabout10minuteswithonlyourmostprecious（珍贵的）memories.Everythingelsewehadbuiltduringa10﹣yearmarriagewasleftbehind.Weevacuatedabout5mileseastawayfromtherivertomywife'sgrandmother's.Afterbeingthereforaboutanhour，theriverwascoming.Weevacuatedasecondtimeinasmanyhourstohercousin'shouseevenfurthereast.Afteronlyanhour，wefoundtheriverwasonthewayandwehadtoleave，again.Weevacuatedthreetimesthatday.Idrovebackthroughthefloodedwatersatsomepointbecauseweleftourcat.WhenIgotbacktoourhouse，Iwalkedthroughknee﹣deepwaterfilledwithrubbishandourwaterloggedbelongings（浸水的财物）.Gotthecatsafelythough.4.Whydidtheauthorslowlypreparetoleaveatfirst？CA.Becausethereweretoomanysupplies.B.Becausehewantedtogethiscarrepaired.C.Becausenostandingwaterappearednearby.D.Becausehehadtowaitforhiswife'scousin.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"meaninParagraph3？AA.Shocked.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.D.Amazed.6.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilyevacuatetofirst？CA.Asafeshelterdowntown.B.Hisparents'house.C.Hiswife'sgrandmother's.D.Hiswife'scousin'shouse.7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheflood？DA.Itlastedforamonth.B.Itdestroyedmanycars.C.Itcameveryslowly.D.Itcausedmuchdamage.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Therewastalkthatthelocalriversweregoingtocrestandcausesomeseriousflooding.WelivedsomewhatclosetotheAmiteRiver，butoldneighbourstoldusourneighbourhoodhadn'tfloodedinover100years.Wethoughtwehadseveraldaystoplanonhowtoshelter.（有消息称，当地的河流即将迎来洪峰，引发严重的洪水灾害。我们住的地方离阿米特河不算太远，但老邻居们告诉我们，我们所在的社区已经有一百多年没有遭遇过洪水了。我们以为还有几天时间，可以规划一下如何避难。）以及第二段中的Someofthelowerareaswerecollectingwaterbuttherewasnostandingwateranywherenearmyhouseorevenmyneighbourhood.Iwentbackhomeandtoldmywifeweshouldprobablygetsomesuppliesincasethisgotserious；thatmaybeweshouldevenpackacarincaseweneededtoleavethoughIwasverycertaintherewasnothingtoworryabout.（一些地势较低的区域已经开始积水，但我家附近，甚至整个社区里，都还没有出现积水没过地面的情况。我回到家，告诉妻子我们或许应该准备些生活物资，以防情况恶化；甚至可以收拾一辆车的行李，以备不时之需，尽管我当时十分确定，根本没什么可担心的。）可知，作者一开始慢慢准备离开是因为附近没有积水。故选C。（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中的Ilookedbehindherandnoticedmyyardunderwaterandthewaterlineonlyaboutahalf﹣inchfromgoingovermydoorstepandintomyhouse.Iwasfloored.Wehadnotime!（我回头一看，发现我的院子被水淹了，水位线离我家门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了。我floored。我们没有时间了！）可知，作者发现院子被水淹了，水位线离门阶只有半英寸，就要漫进屋里了，这让作者感到震惊。由此可知，floored意为"震惊的"。A.Shocked震惊的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Satisfied满意的；D.Amazed惊讶的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Weevacuatedabout5mileseastawayfromtherivertomywife'sgrandmother's.Afterbeingthereforaboutanhour，theriverwascoming.（我们向东撤离了大约5英里，到了我妻子的祖母家。在那儿待了大约一个小时后，河水涨起来了。）可知，作者一家首先撤离到了妻子的祖母家。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中Myfamilylostalmosteverythinginthelittle﹣knownbutworstfloodofLouisianalastyear.（去年，我的家人在路易斯安那州一场鲜为人知但最严重的洪灾中几乎失去了一切。）以及最后一段中Idrovebackthroughthefloodedwatersatsomepointbecauseweleftourcat.WhenIgotbacktoourhouse，Iwalkedthroughknee﹣deepwaterfilledwithrubbishandourwaterloggedbelongings.（在某个时刻，我开车穿过洪水，因为我们把猫留下了。当我回到我们家时，我走过齐膝深的水，里面满是垃圾和我们浸水的财物。）可知，这场洪水造成了很大的破坏。故选D。（10分）Everybodyhatesrats（老鼠）.Butintheareaswheretherearemanyearthquakes，suchasJapan，LosAngeles，Turkey，ratswillsoonbeman'sfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescuedogs.Why？Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork？First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCome!University，NewYorksays，"Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse）.8.Howcantherescuersknowwhethertherearesurvivorsinthenewresearchproject？DA.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat'sunusualbehaviour.C.Bythesmellgivenoffbythetrappedperson.D.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback.9.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat？B.A.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsB.theyarequickertofindthetrappedpeoplethandogsC.theydon'tneedelectricitycomparedwithrescuerobotsD.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallerspacesthandogs10.What'sJulieRyan'sattitudetowards"ratproject"？CA.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Positive.D.Confused.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？AA.People'sattitudetowardsratsmaychange.B.Theprojecthasalreadybeenwidelyusedinearthquakerescue.C.Ratswillreplacedogsandrobotsinearthquakerescueworksoon.D.Ratsaremorepopularthandogsinareaswithfrequentearthquakes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.（这个信号被发送到老鼠背上的一个小型无线电上，然后救援人员跟随无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）可知，救援人员是通过老鼠背上无线电发出的信号来判断是否有幸存者的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!（与狗相比，它们训练成本更低，速度更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电！）以及第五段Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto（老鼠可以进入我们无法到达的空间）可知，老鼠比狗训练成本低，不雪西中，大型小能进入更小的空间，但文中并未提及老鼠比狗更快找到被困人员。故选B。（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段中JulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutif