雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《高级商务英语（III）（对外经济贸易）》单元测试考核答案

目录：Unit1GlobalizationTrendUnit2SuccessandHappinessUnit3InternetandMobilePhoneUnit4EmploymentandJobSatisfactionUnit5CompetitionandPressureUnit6EntrepreneurshipandinnovationUnit7RiskandCrisisUnit8MoralityandChangeUnit10BusinessCommunicationUnit11CorporateCultureUnit12MarketingConceptUnit13ManagementGurusUnit14AnotherGameofThronesUnit15CentralBanks’Power:TheGreyMan’sBurdenUnit16InternationalTradeUnit18FinancialmanagementBusinessCommunication第1题Atworst,itspoliticaldebatecanbeparochial,even____abouttheworldoutside.正确答案：:tin-eared第2题YetBritainisanoutriderforopenness,____amonglargeEuropeannationsforitsfaithinfreetrade,liberalizedmarketsandundistortedcompetition.正确答案：:standingout第3题Respondingtovoteranger,theytalkof____bankers’bonusesandpaypackagesforcompanybosses.正确答案：:reiningin第4题Theyagreethereisadesperateneedtohelpthe“squeezedmiddle”whoseincomes____evenwhentimesweregood.正确答案：:stagnated第5题Thepartiesaccuseeachotheroflettingunfairnessthrive,becausetheyarevariouslynasty,incompetentorunableto____vestedinterests.正确答案：:standupto第6题OnJanuary19thMr.CameronaccusedthepreviousLaborgovernmentofmakinga“____”withdebt-fuelled,finance-driven“turbo-capitalism”.正确答案：:Faustianpact第7题Hard-workingBritonsinbetween____.正确答案：:lostout第8题Theirrebellionwillbe____:somethree-quartersofvoterssupportthecap.正确答案：:overturned第9题Americanworkershaveseenrealincomesstagnatewhiletherichestsawtheirshareofnationalwealth____.正确答案：:surge第10题Britishsupportforfreetrade____,butthoughtfultypesinallthreepartiesareworried.正确答案：:runsdeep第11题Whatisthemainideaofthearticle“GlobalBritian,SOS”?（）ABritishrowaboutfairnessisdeepdownafightaboutglobalization.BBritishrowaboutfairnessisdeepdownafightaboutfreedom.CBritishrowaboutfairnessisdeepdownafightaboutemployability.DBritishrowaboutfairnessisdeepdownafightaboutparties.第12题Whatkindofconsensuspoliciesthatthepartyleadersholdwithregardtocapitalismdebate?（）AToreininbankers’bonusesandpaypackages.BTocurbwelfareforthework-shy.CTohelpthe“squeezedmiddle”.DAllofthethreepoliciesabove.第13题Whenthepartiesaccuseeachotheroflettingunfairnessthrive,whichtwogroupsbecometheobvioustargetsofattack?（）ABankersandcompanybosses.BThejoblessandmiddleclass.CVestedinterestsandforeignworkers.DThework-shyandimmigrants.第14题Mr.CameronusesFaustianPactasametaphortomeantheformerLaborgovernmenthasmadeasecretdealwiththedevil.Whatdoesthedevilreferto?（）AProtectionism.BGlobalization.CWelfare.DComplacency.第15题Despite“thewhaleunderthesurface”whydoyouthinkBritishpoliticianschoosetoletthesleepingdoglie?（）ABeingaworld-beaterandopenoutrider.BAfraidoflosingthevoter’sballots.CWorryforthesocialconflicts.DAlloftheabovereasons.第16题BecauseHuaweiwassanctionedbytheUS,thereforeHuaweiwasfightingagainstglobalization.第17题HuaweiwastheonlyChinesecompanythathaseverbeenlistedonthetop100bestglobalbrandnamesbyInterbrand.第18题Huaweihastheglobalsupplychainthatincludetop-levelstrategicpartnersuppliersfrombothabroadandlocalsuppliers.第19题Thestrategicpartnerrelationsarenotconfinedtosales,butextendtojointR&Dandhigh-endcooperation.第20题Huaweiiscommittedtoestablishingamutuallyrespectedcompetitiveenvironmentandeco-system.第1题Althoughthebenefitsfrominternationaleconomiccoordinationareobvious,several____havehinderedsuccessfulpolicycoordination.正确答案：:obstacles第2题Inpractice,mostindustrialcountriesmaintainneitherrigidly____exchangeratesnorfreelyfloatingexchangerates.正确答案：:fixed第3题Anotherkeyelementwastherapidaccelerationof____inmanydevelopingcountriesduringthe1980’s.正确答案：:inflation第4题Thetrendtowardgreaterexchangerateflexibilityhasbeen____moreopen,outwardlookingpoliciesonrateandinvestmentgenerallyandincreasedemphasisonmarket-determinedexchangeratesandinterestrates.正确答案：:beenassociatedwith第5题ThehegemonyoftheUSdollarundertheBrettonWoodsSystemhasbeenreplacedbyatriple-hegemony____bytheUSdollar,Euro,andJapaneseyen.正确答案：:represented第6题____thisplunderofthepensionpots,Chinahasnoshortageofsavingsandinvestment.正确答案：:Despite第7题Googlepoststhepermissionsthatconsumersgiveeachapptooperatetheirphone’shardwareandsoftware,including____toaccesscameraandaudiofeedsandpassonlocationsorcontactinfo.正确答案：:authorization第8题Huaweiisbecominganincreasinglypowerfulglobalplayer,____ofgoinghead-to-headwiththebestinintenselycompetitivemarkets.正确答案：:capable第9题ItcanbearguedthatthecultureofmodernJapanlowersthecostsofdoingbusinessinthatcountry,____thecostsofdoingbusinessinmostWesternnations.正确答案：:relativeto第10题Sheisbecomingincreasingly____ofthebusinessopportunitiesavailableforher.正确答案：:wary第11题Traditionally,anation’sprosperityhasbeenbasedonmacroeconomicindicatorssuchasacountry’sincome,representedeitherbyGDPorbyaverageincomeperperson.第12题TheProsperityIndexisdistinctiveinthatitistheonlyglobalmeasurementofprosperitybasedonbothincomeandwellbeing.第13题Theworld’stop3happiestcountriesbasedontheLegatumProsperityIndexin2020aretheUS,DenmarkandNorway.第14题TheLegatumProsperityIndexoffersauniqueinsightintohowprosperityisformingandchangingacrosstheworld.第15题Chinaisrankedamongthetop10happiestcountriesontheLegatumProsperityIndex.第16题TheDailyMailisaBritishlegacynewspaper.第17题Inflationreferstothepersistentsubstantialriseinthegenerallevelofpricesandresultinginthelossofvalueofcurrency.第18题Afloatinginterestratemeanstheinterestrateremainsconstantthroughoutthelifeofthedebt.第19题Smalltalkhelpspeoplebreaktheiceinafirstmeeting,andhelpsyourescueyourselffromaconversationthatmightbecomeawkward.第20题Thesafetopicsforsmalltalksareweather,politics,hobbies,clothesandfoodetc.3.4Exercises第1题As____isamobilephonebuiltonamobileoperatingsystem,withmoreadvancedcomputingcapabilityandconnectivitythanabasicflipphone.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:martphone第2题Al____isaportablepersonalcomputerwithaclamshellformfactor,suitableformobileuse.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:aptop第3题TheI____isameansofconnectingacomputertoanyothercomputeranywhereintheworldviadedicatedroutersandservers.Connectedtoit,userscansendandreceiveallkindsofinformationsuchastext,graphics,voice,video,andcomputerprograms.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:nternet第4题Ab____isasoftwareapplicationforretrieving,presenting,andsurfinginformationresourcesontheWorldWideWeb.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:rowser第5题Ab____isanopticalmachine-readablerepresentationofdatarelatingtotheobjecttowhichitisattached.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:arcode第6题E-____referstoeconomicactivitythatoccursonline.Itincludesalltypesofbusinessactivitysuchasretailshopping,banking,investingandrentals.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:commerce第7题B____d____referstoextremelylargedatasetsthatmaybeanalyzedcomputationallytorevealpatterns,trends,andassociations,especiallyrelatedtohumanbehaviorandinteractions.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:ig正确答案：:ata第8题B____istheacronymforWebLog,andissimplyawebdiarywherethewritercanbereadbyotheruserswhoregisterasafollower.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:log第9题V____r____meansexperiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistinavividmannerthroughourcomputers.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:irtual正确答案：:eality第10题AndA____i____referstotheabilityofacomputersystemormachinetoperformtasksnormallyrequiringhumanintelligence,andtolearnandadaptlikeahuman.（Spellingcheck）正确答案：:rtificial正确答案：:ntelligence第11题Shetravelledtheworld____her“99-lives”dreams.正确答案：:inpursuitof第12题Theykeeptheirmouthsshutandyourrequestof____moreinformationoutofthemhascometonothing.正确答案：:squeezing第13题Cupid’sarrowhasnever____itstargetunlessyouareabornCupid.正确答案：:fallenshortof第14题The____reactiontotheloomingthreatoftheoutbreakofanyepidemicdiseaseistoidentifyandseparateallthesuspectedcases.正确答案：:knee-jerk第15题Thepossibilityoflosingallthetangibleandintangibleassetsfinally____himintocounterproductiveaction,beingnotfullyfledged.正确答案：:galvanized第16题Somebusinessleaderstendto____thelinesbetweenstrategicmovesandtacticalactions.正确答案：:blur第17题The____existsnotonlyinhumansocietyofjunglerules,butintheanimalworldofroosters,wheretheypeckeachothertoruletheroost.正确答案：:peckingorder第18题Itwashardnottoget____withsomanyorderspilingupandlaggingbehindschedule.正确答案：:rattled第19题Aprotectionistvictim’s____tariffreactioncanmakebothcountriesworseoff.正确答案：:tit-for-tat第20题Inthisworldof____competition,companiesareincreasinglymakinginvestmentsontheyoungtalentswithuniqueskillsandaccountability.正确答案：:stifling4.4Exercises第1题Therighteously____havenoshortageofargumentsontheirside.正确答案：:outraged第2题Butiftheywanttomixabitoftheorywiththeir____theynowhaveabooktohelpthem.正确答案：:spleen第3题Eminentmanagementtheoristshavebeen____payment-by-resultsassimplisticandmechanicaleversinceFrederickTaylortriedtoturnitintothecornerstoneofscientificmanagementintheearly20thcentury.正确答案：:dismissing第4题Thewidespreadfuryaboutbonusesis____awiderdebateaboutthewaybankersandotherlavishlyremuneratedpeoplearepaid.正确答案：:sparking第5题Providingmanagerswithfinancialrewardscanencouragethemto____thesystemor,evenworse,toengageinrecklessbehavior.正确答案：:game第6题Mr.Pinkinsiststhatallheisdoingisbringingthelightofscienceto____management.正确答案：:bearon第7题Companiesthateschewextrinsicrewardsrisk____sluggishdullards.正确答案：:lumberingthemselveswith第8题Butanenthusiasmforintrinsicrewardscan____withatasteforextrinsicgain.正确答案：:gohandinhand第9题Companiesarekeenerthaneveron____tothefirebylinkingtheirpaytoperformancethroughstockoptionsandthelikeandonfiringthemiftheyfail.正确答案：:holdingbosses’feet第10题Forallthebatteringhehastakenoverthepasthundredyears,FrederickTaylorstillhasthe____overhiscritics.正确答案：:edge第11题Bankersaremotivatedbyperformance-relatedrewardstoo.第12题DanielPinkadvancedanewmotivationtheory.第13题Mr.Pinkarguesthatitmakesmoresensetorelyonintrinsicrewardstoday.第14题Mr.Pinkarguesthatfirmsshouldgivepeoplemorecontrolovertheirownlivesandthusallowthemtodrawontheirdeepinnerwellsofdiligenceanddrive.第15题Reviewsofresearchfromthe1980sonwardshavecometotheconclusionthatpay-for-performancedoesnotincreaseproductivitydramatically.第16题Linkingpaytoperformancehelpstorecruitandretainthemosttalented.第17题Anenthusiasmwithintrinsicrewardsmeansdisinterestinextrinsicrewards.第18题CreativecenterssuchasHollywoodandSiliconValleyputmoreemphasison“purpose”.第19题Companiesaremakingevermoreuseofcarrotsandsticks.第20题FrederickTaylor’stheorycouldnolongerbeappliedintoday’sworld.5.4Exercises第1题Thesenseofasystem____tobenefittheownersofcapitalattheexpenseofworkersisprofound.正确答案：:rigged第2题Arevolutionisindeedneeded—onethat____competition,forcingdownabnormallyhighprofitstodayandensuringthatinnovationcanthrivetomorrow.正确答案：:unleashes第3题TheestablishmentoftheEuropeansinglemarket,aprojectchampionedbyMargaretThatcher,____openstaledomesticmarketstodynamicforeignfirms.正确答案：:prised第4题Severalold-economyindustrieswithhighpricesandfatprofits____beneaththesurfaceofcommerce:creditcards,pharmaceuticaldistributionandcredit-checking.正确答案：:lurk第5题Somearguethatthesolutiontocapital’sexcessesisto____uplabour.正确答案：:beef第6题Areturnto1960s-stylecapitalism,inwhichbloatedoligopoliesearnfatmarginsbut____cashouttoworkersunderthethreatofstrikesissomethingtobeavoided.正确答案：:dole第7题Toleratingabnormalprofitssolongastheyaredistributedinawaythatsatisfiesthosewithpowerisarecipefor____.正确答案：:cronyism第8题Dataandintellectual-propertyregimesshouldbeusedto____innovation,notprotectincumbents.正确答案：:fuel第9题Governmentsshould____downbarrierstoentry,suchasnon-competeclauses,occupationallicensingrequirementsandcomplexregulationswrittenbyindustrylobbyists.正确答案：:tear第10题Bigtechfirmsshouldfinditmuchharderto____potentiallong-termrivals,asFacebookdidwhenitacquiredInstagramin2012andWhatsAppin2014.正确答案：:neutralize第11题Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）APeoplenolongerworshipcapitalismastheyworshipGod.BThecapitalismhasencounteredrealproblem:toomuch.CArevolutionisneededtostimulateinnovation.DAlloftheabove.第12题Whichofthefollowingexamplesillustratesthedynamicsofthecompetitivecapitalisminthe20thcentury.（）AAmericabuiltupmonopoliesinrailwaysandenergy.BRonaldReaganfosteredcompetitionacrossmuchoftheAmericaneconomy.CWestGermanyputthecreationofcompetitivemarketsattheperipheryofitsnation-buildingprojectafterWWII.DTheestablishmentoftheEuropeansinglemarket,aprojectchampionedbyMargaretThatcher,closedthedomesticmarkettotheoutsideworld.第13题Whatdoes“rents”meaninthesentence“Notalltheserentsareobvious”?（）ARentsmeansthepricespaidforrentedhouses.BRentsmeansrent-seekingactivities,takingadvantageofmarketconcentration,policyorientationandoligopoly.CRentshereareapositiveexpression.DNoneoftheabove.第14题Whataresomeoftheoldandnewindustriesthathavebenefitedfromtheproblemofcapitalismsuchasmarketconsolidation/oligopoly?（）ACreditcards,pharmaceuticaldistribution,credit-checking.BManufacturing.CAirlines,cable-TV,videoplatformande-commerceplatformsfinancing.DBothAandC.第15题Accordingtothisarticle,whatarethe“economicills”?（）ABarrierstocompetition.BCompetitiveprices.CThefloodinginofnewentrantsa.DProductivitygrowth.第16题Goodmeetingsareimportantforcollectivedecision-making,planningandfollow-up,accountability,democracy,andotherpracticesthatwillhelpyoutobuildagoodorganization.第17题Aneffectivemeetingachievesthemeeting’sobjectivewithinalongperiodoftimeanddoesnotnecessarilyfollowasensibleprocess.第18题Havinganagendathatclearlystatesthepurposeofthemeetingandkeystepstosatisfyingthatpurposebytheendofthemeetingisveryimportant.第19题Meetingminuteshavenoformats.第20题Meetingsshouldhavenoproceduresandparticipantsshouldbegivenmorefreedom.6.4Exercises第1题High-flyersfromaroundtheworldstillflocktoAmerica’suniversitiesand____toworkforGoogleandMicrosoft.正确答案：:clamor第2题Insteadofriskingtheturmoilof“creativedestruction”,Keynesianeconomists,working____bigbusinessandbiggovernment,claimedtobeabletoprovideorderlyprosperity.正确答案：:handinglovewith第3题Theglobalizationofentrepreneurshipisraisingthecompetitive____foreveryone,particularlyintherichworld.正确答案：:stakes第4题Start-upsareoftenmoreinnovativethanestablishedcompaniesbecausetheirincentivesaresharper:theyneedto____themarket,andowner-entrepreneurscandomuchbetterthaneventhemostinnovativecompanyman.正确答案：:breakinto第5题Thiscertainlymattersin____industriessuchashigh-techandbiotechnology;itcanalsohelpstart-upstogrowveryrapidly.正确答案：:capital-intensive第6题Thisispartlybecauseentrepreneurshipinsuchplacesisawayoflifeandpartlybecausetheinfrastructureisalready____,whichradicallyreducesthecostofstartingabusiness.正确答案：:inplace第7题Butmanybigcompaniesworkhardtokeeptheirpeople____theirentrepreneurial____.正确答案：:on正确答案：:toes第8题HowardStevensonwasthemanwhodidmorethananybodyelseto____thestudyofentrepreneurshipattheHarvardBusinessSchool.正确答案：:champion第9题Thedefinitionofentrepreneurshiphasanimpressiveintellectual____goingrightbacktoSchumpeter.正确答案：:pedigree第10题Buthowisthenewenthusiasmforentrepreneurship____theworldwideeconomicdownturn?正确答案：:standingupto第11题Whatistrueabout“creativedestruction”?（）AItleadstoeconomicgrowth.BItwassupportedbyKeynesianeconomists.CItriskscreatingturmoilincapitalisteconomies.DItreferstotheactofnewinnovationsreplacingoldones.正确答案：AD第12题Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutentrepreneurialcompanies?（）ATheyaresmallstart-ups.BTheyhaveashorthistory.CTheymaysimplybeoldcornershops.DTheyofferoriginalproductsorprocesses.第13题Whoarementionedinthetextasexamplesof“entrepreneurshipasasocialactivity”?（）ASergeyBrinandLarryPage.BBenCohenandJerryGreenfield.CRamanaNandaandJesperSorensen.DRichardBransonandSimonDraper.正确答案：ABD第14题Intermsofthe“three-fs”theory,whatdoesthe3fsreferto?（）AFools.BFriends.CFamilies.DFinancialpeople.正确答案：ABC第15题Whichpracticalproblemisnotmentionedbythewriterasaproblemfacedbyentrepreneursduringtheworldwideeconomicdownturn?（）ALesshelpfulsuppliers.BMoreentrepreneurialrisks.CDifficultyinraisingcapital.DDifficultyinfindingcustomers.第16题VenturecapitalisaformofprivateequityandSeriesAisthefirstofficialequityfundingstage.第17题InTaobaoornotTaobaocase,Pantry’sBestmaintainsitsedgeonthecompetitionbydevelopingnewsaleschannels.第18题Thereisnofixedcontentorformatforabusinessplan.第19题Anelevatorpitchisabrief,persuasivespeechthatyouusetosparkinterestinwhatyourorganizationdoes.第20题Intermsofwritingabusinessplan,agreattipistoleavetheexecutivesummarysectionuntillasttowrite.7.4Exercises第1题Thisliquidityrushhasavertedtheimmediateriskofbankcollapsesorasovereigndefault.Butitalsoseemstohave____someEuropeanpoliticiansintobelievingthattheycannowsitbackandseewhathappens.正确答案：:lulled第2题Relyingonausterityalone,inashrinkingeconomyafterahugeprivate-debtbust,isa____fordeflationanddepressionthatcouldeasilyendupworseningtheunderlyingfiscalposition.正确答案：:recipe第3题Germanswillhavetolearnto____slightlyhigherinflationathomeifthezone’soverallinflationistobekeptattheappropriatelevelwhileperipheraleconomiesadjust.正确答案：:tolerate第4题Thefirst(weakness)concernstheeurozone'sbanks,which____acrossnationalbordersbutarebackedbylocaldepositinsuranceandresolutionregimes.正确答案：:sprawl第5题Theeurozonehasnocontinent-widesafeasset____toAmerica'sTreasurybondandnoobviousmechanismforfiscalrisk-sharing.正确答案：:akinto第6题Anyeuro-zoneschememustnot____theEU’ssinglemarketinfinancialservices,whichincludesnon-eurocountrieslikeBritain.正确答案：:undermine第7题Asforsovereignbonds,jointliabilityshouldalsobelimited.Thebestsolutionsinvolve____onlypartofanynationalgovernment’sdebt.正确答案：:mutualizing第8题AnymovetowardssuchEurobondsmust____theneedforacommonsafeassetforallwiththedangersofmoralhazard.正确答案：:balance第9题Findingawaythroughallthiswillbehard-perhapstoohard.Butrightnowtheeurozoneisnoteventryingto____thethicketsoftechnicalities.正确答案：:clear第10题Eventhemostcash-strappedeuro-zonecountries,suchasSpain,are____toseeforeigninterventionintheirbanks.正确答案：:loth第11题Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“themedicinewaspowerful,butitseffectsarewearingoff”?（）AThesolutionstotheEurocrisishavenoteffect.BtheECB’sinterventionofEurope’sfinancialcrisisstillprovedtobeeffectiveatthemomentbutwouldnotkeepbeingso.CEuropedoesnotneedsolutionstodealwiththeeurocrisis.DAlloftheabove.第12题Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthereasonthatcausedtheeurocrisis?（）AThesinglecurrency’sstructuralfaults.BNationaloversightofbanksandlackoflenderoflastresorttogovernments.CGovernmentsofEurope’speripheraleconomiesadoptedtighteningfiscalpolicies.DAlloftheabove.第13题Whatisthemainsuggestiontotheeuro-zonecountriesprovidedinthepassage?（）ARaiseinterestrate.BRegulatemarket.CShiftmorenationalresponsibilitiesandliabilitiestowardsamutualeuro-zonelevel.DNationaloversightofbanks.第14题Whataretheconsequencesoffiscalausterity?（）AInflation.BOverheatedeconomy.CDeflationanddepression.DAlloftheabove.第15题Accordingtothisarticle,whatkindofmonetarypolicyisneeded?（）AEasymonetarypolicy.BTightmonetarypolicy.CTaxbreaks.DSpendingcut.第16题Oneofthereasonsforthepressconferencetobeheldistousethemediapowertoletthepublicknowthetruth.第17题Afteranorganizationalcrisisorapubliccrisisoccurred,stepsshouldbetakentosavepeople’slifeandcontrolthedamagefromfurtherspreading.第18题Amemorandum(ormemo)isadocumenttypicallyusedforcommunicationbetweencompanies.第19题Memosandlettershavethesameformat.第20题Memosshouldbeeasytounderstand,anditshouldbeeasytofindthemainpoint.8.4Exercises第1题WhenRowanWilliams,thearchbishopofCanterbury,worriedaloudthisweekthatthegovernment’sstimuluspackage“seemsalittlebitliketheaddictreturningtothedrug”,herevealedthatweare____thesequestions.正确答案：:fudging第2题Thepublichasnosettledideaaboutwhethertheglobalfinancesystem____lastsummerbecauseitwasmismanagedorbecauseitwas,inamoralandmetaphysicalsense,wrong.正确答案：:seizedup第3题HishistoryoftheReformation,ReligionandtheRiseofCapitalism,describedtheoriginsoftheideathat“businessisbusiness”,thattheeconomyisaseparatecompartmentthatoughttobe____fromotherspheres.正确答案：:quarantined第4题Atatimewhenmostencounterswereface-to-face,itwaspossibletoleadamoraleconomiclifesimplyby____fromtheinjunctiontoloveone’sneighbor,butarevolutioninmanufacturing,financeandtrademadethis____lesspossible.正确答案：:extrapolating正确答案：:extrapolation第5题Maybeithasmoretoteachours,sinceitwasmarkedbya“sweepingredistributionofwealth”andan“____ofinterestedmisgovernment”,nottomentionits“reassertionofthetraditionaldoctrineswithanalmosttragicintensityofemotion”,inthefaceofaworldthatwasrenderingthemirrelevant.正确答案：:orgy第6题Medievaleconomicmoralitycenteredon____ofusury.正确答案：:abhorrence第7题Largeenterprisesandroyalcourtsborrowedwithoutmuchdifficulty,sopreachingagainstusurydidnotunduly____thefinancialsystem-althoughbusinessmenclaimedthatitdid.正确答案：:clogup第8题Wedismissthosewhowereobsessedwithit____toourownbusinessethics.正确答案：:atconsiderableperil第9题Inthislightwecanseethatfair-trade,promotersofsociallyresponsibleinvesting,activistsforsustainabledevelopmentandthemicrocreditmovementareall____aworkable,tolerant,enforceablemoderndoctrineofusury.正确答案：:gropingtowards第10题Tawneyshowedthatthereligiousrevivalofthe16thand17thcenturies____itsopposite-anindividualism____anysocialcontract.正确答案：:usheredin正确答案：:untetheredfrom第11题Whatisthemainideaofthearticle“MoralityandChange”?ABusinessneedstogetmoremorality.BBusinessneedstobeseparatedfrommorality.CBusinessusedtobeconnectedwithmorality.DBusinessisbusiness.第12题HowdoesRowanWilliamsthinkofthereasonforthelatestfinancialcrisis?（）APrelatesincenturiespastdidnotpraiseJesus.BJesushasexpelledthemoney-changersfromthetemple.CWedidnotdrivethepriestsfromthebourse.DMoralityhaslittlepurchaseoneconomicsnowadays.第13题Whyismoralityclosetobusinessbeforemodernconditionsoflargescaleorganization,arevolutioninmanufacturing,financeandtrade?（）AItisnotthatsimpleastoextrapolatefromtheinjunctiontoloveone’sneighbor.BItisbecauseitwasnotpossibletoleadamoraleconomiclifeatthattime.CItisbecausethatwasatimewhenmostencounterswereface-to-face.DItisbecausethemarketplacecontinuestoexertauniqueroleinChristianity.第14题Howisusuryviewedaccordingtothearticle?（）AAccordingtothearticle,usuryisanaturalsocialphenomenon.BAccordingtothearticle,usurywashatedinMedievaleconomicmorality.Butinmoderntimes,itispracticedinaworkable,CAccordingtothearticle,usuryisdefinitelyevil.DAccordingtothearticle,usurymakesbusinessprosperous.第15题Whatcausedtheseparationofmoralityfrombusinesssince16thcenturyinEurope?（）ASalvationcouldnotbehadthroughGod’sgrace.BThepublicspherewasrunonChristianprinciples.CBusinessdevelopstoofast.DAnindividualismuntetheredfromanysocialcontract.第16题Moralityisawisdomofsurvival,whichensuresmembersinasocietyaretrustworthy,reliable,cooperativeandareabletotakecareofeachother.第17题Forthosewellknowncompanieswithalonghistory,visionsandmissionsarenotalwaysemphasizedmorethanprofits.第18题AmartyaSen,theNoblePrizelaureateofeconomicsin1998,thinksmoralitymakespeopleandcompaniestrusteachother,whichmakesexchangesmoreefficient.第19题Butinmoderntimes,microcreditispracticedinaworkable,tolerant,enforceablewayofusury.第20题Calvinismglorifiedtheentrepreneurialvirtuesbutdidnotthemunderstrictwatch.10.4Exercises第1题MsBoyd,asocial-mediaresearcheratMicrosoftResearchNewEngland,feltthatsomethingmorethan____mightbeatwork.正确答案：:whimsy第2题Theinternetwassupposedto____colour,socialidentityandnationalborders.正确答案：:transcend第3题AsinternetuserisesinBrazilandreachesnewsocialgroups,better-offBraziliansare____Orkut____Facebook.正确答案：:leaving正确答案：:for第4题Butsimpler,moreopennetworksalsopermit____.正确答案：:self-segregation第5题OnTwitter,memberscanchooseto“follow”anyonetheylike,andcanformgroupsby____wordsandshortenedphrasesknownas“hashtags”.正确答案：:embedding第6题Allthisarguesforacautiousresponsetoclaimsthate-communications____conflictbybringingmutuallysuspiciouspeopletogether.正确答案：:abate第7题Facebookdoesnot____thetotalnumberoffriendshipsinanycountry.正确答案：:makepublic第8题ThatunderstatestheroleofGreek-Turkishfriendshipgroups,orgroups____musicorfilmsthatbothcountrieslike.正确答案：:dedicatedto第9题Pakistanhas____Facebookinthepast,andofferstoofewuserstoqualif