雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《高级英语写作（西北工业）》单元测试考核答案

第1题

Readthefollowingparagraphanddecidewhattypeofparagraphitis.

Amicrowaveovencooksfoodwithapowerfuldevicecalledmagnetron.First,themagnetronsendsoutmircrowaves,magneticwavesthatarebetweeninfraredandshort-waveradiowavelengthsinlength.Whenthesemicrowavesconnectwithfood,theymakethetinywaterparticlesinfoodmovearound.Astheunevenlyshapedparticlesrubagainsteachother,therubbingactionproducesfriction.Thefrictionthenproducesheatjustaswhenyourubyourhandstogetherquicklytowarmthem.Cookingthentakesplacebyheatingupthewatereitheronthesurfaceoffoodorinsideit.Themocrowavedoesn'tbrownfood;itsteamsit.Foodis"zapped"bythetinymagnetron.AThisisadefinitionparagraph.BThisisaprocessparagraph.CThisisadescriptionparagraph.

DThisisanarrationparagraph.第2题Whichonedoesnotcorrectly

describethefollowingparagraph?AcademicintegrityviolationsarerampantatuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Inarecent

study,75%ofstudentssurveyedadmittedtohavecheatedatleastoncewhileincollege.Another

studyshowedthattherehasbeenafour-foldincreaseinthepast30years(from11%to49%)in

thenumberofstudentswhoadmittedtohavecollaboratedonassignmentswhentheinstructor

askedforindividualwork.AThereisatopicsentenceinthisparagraph.BDataareusedinthisparagraphtosupportthetopicsentence.CComparisonisusedinconstructingthisparagraph

DItislikelytobeabodyparagraphintheessay.第3题Putsentences(A)(B)(C)(D)incorrectorder.DearSirorMadam,I

amwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourhotel’sconsiderateservicewhenIheldmygrandfather’s90thbirthdayparty.

Alloftheguestswerereallyimpressedbytheparty.(A)Thedisheswereprettydelicious,andsuitedeveryone’staste.(B)Astheysteppedintothehotel,awarmwelcomewasgivenbywaitressesandwaiters.(C)Moreimportantly,manyinterestingactivitieswerearrangedafterdinner,makingeveryonejoyful.(D)Besides,thestaffwerefriendlytotheelderlyguests.Itisyourperfectserviceandexcellenteffortsthatleadtothesuccessoftheparty.Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitude.

A(B)(A)(D)(C)B(A)(C)(B)(D)C(B)(D)(C)(A)D

(A)(D)(B)(C)第4题Readthefollowingparagraphdevelopedbyexamples.

Deletetheinappropriateexamplethatdoesnotsupportthetopicsentence.Thecomputeriswidelyusedinallfieldsofsociety.Today,whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingused.

(A)Forexample,

computersareusedinuniversities,largecorporations,andsmall

offices,

etc.Ithasevenenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Asitisabletostoreandprocessalargeamountofinformation,thecomputerbringsaboutgreatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeopleofallwalksoflife.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.(B)Takescienceworkasanexample.Computershelpscientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplexcalculation.(C)Computers,foranotherexample,

haven’ttakentheplaceofteacherseventhoughtheyareveryusefulinmulti-mediaclass.(D)Besides,computersmayalsoplayagreatroleinhelpingchildrenwiththeirlesson.Whateveryouaredoing,youmayfindcomputerausefulaid.A

Sentence（A）BSentence（B）CSentence（C）DSentence（D）第5题Thetransitionalword“accordingly”canbeusedto_____.Agiveanexample

BshowsequenceCgiveone’sopinionDshowcauseandeffect第6题Ourneighborsshowedmyfamilyhowmuchtheycaredwhenourhomewasdestroyedbyafire.Whichofthefollowingexamplesdoesnotsupportthisgeneralstatement?

AWehaveseveralgenerousneighbors.BMs.Jonescookedmealsforuseachday.CTheWilliamsfamilyletussleepintheirguestbedroom.DMr.Parkersuppliedlumbertorebuildourhouse.第7题Whichofthefollowingtransitionalwordscanindicatecontrast?ALikewiseBSimilarlyC

NeverthelessDFurthermore第8题Readthefollowingparagraphcomposedoffivesentencesandidentifytheirrelevantsentence.ADifferentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways.

BSomeenjoygoingtothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax.

COthersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashoreactivitiesandtogetasuntan.DSomeofthesepeopleworkveryhardduringtheweek;othershaveratherrelaxingjobs.

EStillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomeandreadingagoodbook.第9题Whichofthefollowingisnotatransitionforanillustrationparagraph？

AforexampleBlike

CinadditionDimmediately第10题Whichofthefollowingisnotatransitionforadescriptionparagraph?AincontrastBnearbyCforthisreasonDbeneath第11题

Whatarethecommonsourcesofsupportingdetailsinaparagraph?AFacts&StatisticsBResearchstudiesCInterviews

DPersonalexperiences第12题Whatisadescriptiveparagraph?ATextdescribingaperson,animal,place,thing,alongwithideaandtheme.BTellastorytothereader.CGiveyouropiniontothereader.DExplainingaconceptoridea.第13题Whendoyouusesupportingdetailsorsupportingsentences?ABeforethefirstsentenceattheintroduction.BAfterthelastsentencebecauseithelpsyousummarizetheparagraph.CNeverusetheseinparagraphsbecausetheyareforessaysonly.DAfterthetopicsentenceandbeforetheclosingsentence.第14题Whatistheimportanceofrepetitionwithinaparagraph?AEmphasizeonaparticularpointBMakewritingmoreimpactfulCSummarizeapreviousinformationDAlloftheabove.第15题Ideally,aparagraphshould

coverhowmanytopics?ATwotothreeBFiveorsixCOneDNoneoftheabove第16题Aneffectivebodyparagraphshould_______________.AincludeatopicsentenceBincludeathesisstatementC

havespecificsupportingdetailsDdiscussonemainidea正确答案：DCA第17题Howisanarrativedifferentfromadescription?

AAnarrativereliesonseparatedetails.

BAnarrativeisatypeofparagraph.

CAnarrativecoversaneventinatimesequence.DAnarrativecontainstransitions.第18题Savingthemostimportanteffectforlastisusing_____.

A

timeorderBemphaticorderClogicalorderDmixedorder第19题Whichofthefollowingisnotatransitionforaneffectparagraph?A

sinceBasaresultCthereforeDinconsequence第20题Pleasefilltheblankwiththerightsentencewhichsuitsbestthelogicdevelopmentofthisparagraph.

a.Likeallbrothers,theydohavecrosswords,buttheyareagoodsupportforeachother.

b.HealwaysbehavesastheolderbrotherandoftenlooksoutforHarry.c.Astheygetolder,theagedifferencediminishesandtheygetcloserand

genuinelyenjoyeachother’scompany.

Boysnomore,thetwoBritishprincesarenotonlymaturinggracefullyintomanhood,theyseemtobegrowingintoacomfortableandsupportiverelationshipafterthedeathofDiana,theirmother.1______

Andperhapstheyalsoenjoyeachother’sdifference.Keenlyawareofhisplaceintheroyallineup,theshyandintrospectiveWilliamremainsaclassicfirstson:responsible,seriousandcontrolled.2______ThemorevolatileHarrycontinuestobeeasygoingandcarefree,oftenlookingtoWilliamtotakethelead.Still,Harry’sfierysidecanflarewhenhefeelsovershadowedorputdownbyhisbigbrother.3______Andeachisinapositiontoknowjusthowtheotherfeels—aboutbeinginthespotlight,abouttheblessingsandburdensofgrowinguproyal,aboutlosingaparentwhowasboththemostfamouswomanintheworldand,moresimply,theirmother.“Theyneedeachotherintermsofmoralsupport,”saysafriendofWilliams.“Sincethedeathoftheirmother,evenmoreso.”A1.c2.a3.bB1.c2.b3.aC1.a2.b

3.c第1题Ifyouarewritingapapertostatethereasonswhystudentsshouldwearuniformsatschool,whichoneofthefollowingisthebestthesisstatement?

AStudentsshouldwearuniformsatschoolbecauseuniformsmayprobablymakeschoolssaferforstudents,andchildrencanfocusontheirstudiesratherthantheirclothes.BStudentsshouldnotwearschooluniformssincetheyinfringeuponstudents'righttoexpresstheirindividuality.CStudentsshouldwearuniformsatschoolbecauseuniformsmakeschoolssaferforstudents,createa"levelplayingfield"thatreducessocioeconomicdisparities,andencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudiesratherthantheirclothes.D

Schooluniformsarenecessaryforstudentssincetheycanencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudiesratherthantheirclothes.第2题Eventhoughtheremaybeconsiderableadvantagestorestrictinghatespeech,thepossibilityofchillingopendialogueoncrucialracialissuesistoogreatandtoohighapricetopay.

Isthisagoodthesis?

AYes.BNo.第3题ThehuntingofwolvesintheArcticshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedangerofwolfdistinction.AStrongthesis.BBadthesis.第4题Iwanttosharesomeofmyideasabouteducation.AStrongthesis.BBadthesis.第5题Havingtochooseamajorincollegeunnecessarilyforcesstudentstospecializeinasubjectarea.Studentsshouldbeallowedtotakethecoursestheywantwithoutconsideringamajor.

AStrongthesis.BBadthesis.第6题Studythefollowingabbreviatedessayoutline.

Onlytheintroductoryparagraphandtopicsentenceforbodyparagraphsaregiven.Thenchoosethemostappropriate

concludingparagraph.Nowadays,theworldisgettingmoreandmorecivilized.Therearemorepeoplethanbeforewhoarekeenongettingagoodeducationandthelevelofeducationpeoplereceiveisgettinghigherandhigher.Thegoodthingthatwegetwelleducatedisthatwecanmakeourlifebetterwithknowledge,improveour

personalqualityandavoidmakingmistakescausedbyignorance.Gettingagoodeducationcanalsomakesurethatwehaveasatisfyingcareer,...finally,goodeducationforpeopleingeneralisalsogoodforthewholesociety...ADuetoallthefactorsmentionedabove,Istronglyagreetotheoldandself-evidentsayingthat

educationknowsnoedgesandIbelieveweshouldallkeepstudyingandstrikeforabrighterfuture.B

Therefore,

agoodeducationisveryimportantforboth

individualandthesociety.Itwillbenefitusmentallyandfinancially,anditwillalsobenefitthesocietyonthewhole.CEducationisaninfiniteperiodoftimethatstretchestotheendofyourlives.Keepinmindthat

educationbringsusknowledgewhichfitsinallwalksoflife,thateducation

givesbirthtonewideasof

lifeandthatthelonglastingeducationtrulystandsthesignificanceofourlives.DAllinall,effortsfromalloverthesocietyarebadlyneededtohighlighttheimportantroleeducationisplayinginnowadayssociety.第7题Study

thefollowingabbreviatedessayoutline.

Only

theconcluding

paragraphandtopicsentenceforbodyparagraphsaregiven.Then

choosethemostappropriate

introductory

paragraph.

Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,weshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.First,weshouldbeneatlydressed...Andweshouldalsospeakclearly,...Besides,weshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsoftheposition....Aboveall,tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,weshouldbepunctualforthearrangedinterviewandbetruthfulandaccurateaboutourpersonalinformationandstrengths.Becarefulneithertoshowtoomuchinterestinthesalarynortobackbiteyourformeremployers.AAninterviewplaysanimportantroleinjobhunting.Itsprincipalpurposeistoprovideevidenceuponwhichtheinterviewercanbaseapredictionorjudgmentofacandidate’squalificationforthejob.Howoneperformsinaninterviewprovestobeanimportantfactorindeterminingwhetherhewillgetthejobheisapplyingfor.BNowadaysitisnotonlypossibletosearchforjobvacanciesoncompanywebsites,butit’salsopossibletousemanyfreesearchablewebsitesthatcompilejobvacanciesaccordingtosuchthingsasthejobtitle,salaryorlocation.CFormanyjobseekers,thechoicebetweenahighsalaryjobandajobwithcareerdevelopmentpotentialisaneasyonetomake.However,toprepareforajobinterviewprovestobehard.DInordertobesuccessfulinaninterview,oneneedstolearnaboutthefield,gainexperience,andhaveapassionforthework.Outofthethree,themostimportantfactorinaninterviewsuccessishavingpassionforwhatyoudo.第8题Aneffective

bodyparagraphshouldinclude

thefollowingpartsexcept_____.AatopicsentenceBathesisstatementCsupportingsentencesDaconcludingsentence第9题Youcansimplyrepeatthethesisstatementintheconclusionparagraph.ATrueBFalse

第10题Atypicalfive-paragraphessayshouldinclude_____introductionparagraph(s),______bodyparagraphsand______concludingparagraph(s).Aone;three;oneBtwo;two;oneCOne;two;two第11题Whenformulatingathesis,youshould_____.

AfocusononemainideaBavoidstatementsthataretoobroadCavoidstatementsthataretoospecificDwritestatementsthatarenotarguable正确答案：ABC第12题Agoodintroductionshouldleadthereaderfromaparticularaspecttoageneralizedtopic.

ATrueB

FalseExercises第1题Exercises第1题Exercises第1题第2题第3题Whichofthefollowingversionssucceedsinavoidingplagiarism?Theconceptofsystemisreallyquitesimple.Thebasicideaisthatasystemhas

partsthatfittogethertomakeawhole;butwhereitgetscomplicated—and

interesting—ishowthosepartsareconcernedorrelatedtoeachother.Source:Frick,T.(1991).Restructuringeducationthroughtechnology.

Bloomington,

IN:PhiDeltaKappaEducationalFoundation.A“Asystemhaspartsthatfittogethertomakeawhole”,buttheimportantaspectofsystemsis“howthosepartsareconnectedorrelatedto

each

other”(Frick,1991).BAsystemhaspartsthatfittogethertomakeawhole,thattheimportantaspectofsystemsishowthosepartsareconnectedorrelatedtoeachother(Frick,1991).

References:Frick,T.(1991).Restructuringeducationthrough

technology.Bloomington,IN:PhiDeltaKappaEducationalFoundation.CFrick(1991)statesthat“…asystemhaspartsthatfittogethertomakeawhole…”buttheimportantaspectofsystemsis“…howthosepartsareconnectedorrelatedtoeachother”.References:Frick,T.(1991).Restructuringeducationthrough

technology.Bloomington,IN:PhiDeltaKappaEducationalFoundation.D

“Asystemhaspartsthatfittogethertomakeawhole”,buttheimportantaspectofsystemsis“howthosepartsareconnectedorrelatedtoeachother”.References：Frick,T.(1991).Restructuringeducationthrough

technology.Bloomington,IN:PhiDeltaKappaEducationalFoundation.第4题Whichoneofthefollowingparaphrasesisnotusingnegativestructure?AEventhemodestlyeducatedadultcanbeupsetbysuchanexperience.

Nomodestlyeducatedadultcanfailtobeupsetbysuchanexperience.BMoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheinadequaciesoffourjudicialsystem.

Therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofourjudicial

system.C

Anyexposuretoradiationwillleadtocertaindamage.

Thereisnoexposuretoradiationbutwillcausedamage.

DAfearfulpricehastobepaidwheneverweacceptthechallengesofthefuture.

Itisimpossibletoacceptthechallengeofthefuturewithoutpayingafearful

future.第5题Whichofthefollowingtwosetsofbrieftextsiswritteninamoreacademicstyle?A

TheintensemediacoverageintheweeksbetweenEmmett’sdeathandthetrialofhiskillersfocusedworldwideattentiononthelegalproceedingsthatwouldbeheldinasle