贵州省黔东南2025-2026学年下学期高三2月开学考英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2025-2026学年度第一学期高三期末检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Hiringanassistant.B.Buyingacomputer.C.Startingabusiness.2.WhydidthewomangotoMadrid?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Submitareportforhim.C.Gotoaclasswithhim.4.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheairport.B.Inabank.C.Inaphotostudio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmaybetheman’shobby?A.ExercisingattheStadium.B.Playingfootballwithfriends.C.Watchingfootballgames.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgotothestadium.B.Sheisanewfriendoftheman.C.Sheoftenwatchesfootballgames.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anewsreporter.C.Abusinesswoman.9.Whatexhibitionisgoingtobeheld?A.Apaintingexhibition.B.Anexhibitionofclothes.C.Aphotographyexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLisaprobably?A.InParis.B.InLiverpool.C.InLondon.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters.B.Salesrepresentatives.C.Advertisers.12.Whatisamustforthejob?A.Relevantexperience.B.Advertisingmajor.C.WorkinginParis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tothankher.B.Torentaflat.C.Topointoutproblems.14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromahouseagency.C.FromtheInternet.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.OrderoneontheInternet.B.Paythestudentsforthenewone.C.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldthestudentshavetojointheproject?A.Adrivinglicense.B.Akeycard.C.Asharingsystem.18.Whichwayispreferredtobookthecar?A.Goingtotheoffice.B.Sendingemail.C.Makingacall.19.Whereisthemaingarage?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.C.Behindthebaseballfield.20.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforusingthecarfortwodays?A.$60.B.$100.C.$140.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArecentreportonLondon’spublictransportrevealsmixedresultsforthelastyear.Keyareasofpassengervolume,revenue(收益),andcustomerfeedbackshoweddistincttrends.Passengernumberssawastrongoverallincreaseof8.5%,reaching1.32billionjourneys.Thecity’sunderground,whichincreasedto850millionjourneys,ledthisgrowthwitha10%rise.Incontrast,bususagecontinuedaslightdecline,fallingby2%.Financially,thesystemperformedwell.Totalrevenuereached£3.56billion,a12%increase.Anotabletrendwasthe25%increaseinotherrevenue,suchastherevenuefromadvertising,nowmakingup18%oftotalincome.Thisindicatedsuccessindiversifyingfundingsources.However,customercomplaintsroseby9%acrossthenetwork.Busserviceswerethemainconcern,withcomplaintsupby15%,oftenaboutthefrequencyandcleanliness.Onapositivenote,thetram(有轨电车)improveditsservice,cuttingcomplaintsby10%.London’sPublicTransportPerformanceTransportModePassengerJourneys(Millions)ChangeRevenue(£Billion)ComplaintsChangeUnderground850+10%2.484,500+4%BusNetwork400-2%0.876,000+15%Tram70+0.5%0.215,000-10%TotalNetwork1,320+8.5%3.5615,500+9%21.Howmanypassengerjourneysdidtheundergroundcarrylastyear?A.400million.B.850million.C.1.32billion.D.3.56billion.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheadvertisingaccordingtothetext?A.Itdidnotyieldalotlastyear.B.Itusedmanyfundingsources.C.Itmadeup18%oftotalincrease.D.Itwasanimportantpartoftherevenue.23.Inwhichaspectdidthetramperformbest?A.Service.B.Revenue.C.Cleanliness.D.Advertisement.BLastNovember,Istoodvictoriousatopmyforty-sixthAdirondackpeak,havingcompletedmygoaltoclimbthemallagaininlessthanayear.TheviewfromKeeneValleywasbreathtaking.IsharedthismomentwithmyhusbandMikeandfriendsEmilyandKatie-Jean,whohadjoinedmefortheclimbupDialandNippletopMountains.Aftertakingphotoswiththehelpofafriendlyfellowhiker,webeganourdescent,choosingasteeper,shortertrailtobeatthedusk.Thepathwastreacherous,coveredinasheetofice.Iledtheway,usingspikesonmybootsforgrip.Suddenly,asharpcryshatteredthecalm-Mikehadfallen.Rushingback,Isawhimonthegroundandhisrightfootwasbentatahorrifyingangle.Hehadslippedandheardasickeningcrack.Katie-Jean,aphysicaltherapist,skillfullyusedmyhikingpoleandashirttosplint(用夹板夹)hisankle,butweknewcarryinghimdownwasimpossible.Myphonehadnosignal.Hopecamefromthehikerwhohadtakenourphotoearlier;hisphoneworkednearthesummit.Iclimbedbackup,called911,andguidedareceptionisttoourremotelocation.Aforestranger(护林员)wassent,butwefacedalong,coldwaitasthesunbegantoset,withMikeingrowingpain.Finally,therangerarrivedandcoordinatedanurgentairlift.Asahelicopterapproached,sheinstructedustocutsmalltreesdownsoMikecouldbesafelylifted.Aboutanhourlater,weclearedthetrees.Watchinghimbeingslowlyliftedintherescuebasketwasamomentofimmensereliefandgratitude.Thissuccessfulrescuewasapowerfulreminder:Mygreateststrengthcamenotfrompersonalachievement,butfromthecommunitythatralliedaroundus-friends,astranger,aranger,andtheemergencyteam.Truepeacewasfoundnotinsummitviews,butinknowingwewerenotaloneinourtimeofneed.Hikingoutinthedark,thoughweary,Ifeltsupported,alreadythinkingofreunitingwithMikeatthehospital.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshestoodontheAdirondackpeak?A.Tired.B.Peaceful.C.Pleased.D.Curious.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treacherous"inparagraph2mean?A.Dangerous.B.Remote.C.Straight.D.Beautiful.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetherescueoperation?A.Risky.B.Rapid.C.Complex.D.Selfless.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Therescueprocedure.B.Theauthor’sreflections.C.Thesupportfromstrangers.D.Thelongreturnjourney.CMillionsofyoungbirdsdiefromextremeheatinAmericanfarmfields,agrowingthreatfromclimatechangethatmayharmbirdpopulations,researcherssay.Youngbirdsoftenlosetheirlivesduetolackofwaterandproblemswithbodytemperaturecontrol,especiallywhentheygrowupinopennestsorbirdboxesinunshadedfarmfieldsacrossAmerica.Theirsurvivalalsoreliesonadultbirds’abilitytofindfoodandcareforthenest,butextremeheatmakesithardforadultbirdstoflyaroundandlookforfood,slowingdowntheircarefortheyoung."Weknowthatchanginglandforfarmingisalreadyaffectingbiodiversityandspecieshealthonfarms,"saidKatherineLauck,aPh.D.candidateinecologyatUCDavisandco-leadauthorofthestudy."Whenyoucombinethatwithextremeheatlinkedtoclimatechange,it’screatingsomeuniqueconditionsthatbirdsdidnotdevelopwith.Fundamentally,thisisaboutwhethernestlingssurviveornot."PublishedinthejournalScience,thestudyaddstomoreresearchonclimatechange’seffectsonbirds,whichscientistsseeassignsofenvironmentaldecline.Since1970,NorthAmerica’sbreedingadultbirdshavedroppedby30%-nearly3billionbirds-duetohabitatloss,lackoffood,enemyattacksandbirdcollisionswithbuildings.Butextremeheatismakingyoungbirdsmoreendangered.Theresearchersfoundthatinunshadedfarms,whichare10°Chotterthannearbyforests,adultbirdshavemuchlowerbreedingsuccess.Commonbirdslikewesternbluebirdsandtreeswallowsaremoreeasilyhurtbyheat,especiallythoseinopennestsinsteadoftreeholes.Thestudyused152,000nestingrecordsfromNestWatch,aprogramwherevolunteershavemonitoredbirds’eggs,behaviorsandyoungbirdsfor23years."Thissuggeststhatthebirdsalreadyindeclinemayhavegreaterdifficultyraisingyounginthefuture,whichcouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthesurvivalofthesespecies,"saidDanielKarp,wholedthedatacollection.ConorTafffromCornellLabofOrnithologynotedthestudy’snationwidescaleprovidesavaluablefoundationforfurtherresearchonmorebirdspecies.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheyoungbirds’livingenvironment?A.It’stough.B.It’sstable.C.It’scompetitive.D.It’sharmonious.29.Whatimpacthaschanginglandforfarminghadonyoungbirds?A.Itimprovestheirnests.B.Itthreatenstheirsurvival.C.Itreducestheiruniqueness.D.Itincreasestheirfoodresources.30.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bytrackingbirds’forestnests.B.Bydoinglabtemperaturetests.C.Bysurveyingadultbirds’diets.D.Byusingthelong-termrecords.31.WhatisDanielKarp’sattitudetothefutureofthespeciesindanger?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Uncertain.DInNewYorkCity(NYC),officialsareadoptingadvancednewtechnologytomakethecity’sstreetsquieter,andtheyhaveequippedspecialcamerasintegratedwithradarsoundcollectorsthatcandetectvehicleslikecarsandtrucksemittingtoomuchnoisetocatchdriverswhoarebreakingthecity’snoiserules.Uptonow,atleast71individualshavebeenfinedforhavingvehiclesthatmaketoomuchnoise,andthecityintendstoexpandtheapplicationofthistechnologytomoreareas,asanofficialpointedoutthatsomecarsinstalledwithillegalcomponentscanproduceextremelyloudsounds,whichhasevolvedintoamoresevereprobleminrecentyears,soheadvocatestheadoptionofthisnewradartechnology.Whenthedevicesdetectanoise-pollutingvehicle,theywillrecorditslicenseplatenumber,afterwhichtheownerwillreceiveafinebymail;thefirstfineis$800,andifadriveraccumulatesthreefineswithoutappearingincourt,heorshemayberequiredtopayamaximumfineof$2,625.Whyisstoppingnoisesocrucial?Studiesrevealthatnoisecanaffectmorethanjustourhearing.Itcanalterourmood,impairourmentalhealth,andbeassociatedwithahigherriskofheartdiseaseandhypertension,asanotherofficialstatedthatnoisepollutionhinderssleepandmaygiverisetolong-termorchronicdiseases.Nevertheless,somepeopleinthecitysaythegovernment’seffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.PhillipFranklin,acarenthusiastinthecity,launchedanonlineprotestagainstthem,arguingthatnoiseisapartofdailylifeinNYCandthatquietcarsmayposeadangertoinattentivewalkers,andheholdstheviewthatthecityshouldprioritizerepairingroadpotholes(坑洼)ratherthanfocusingonnoisyvehicles.Eventhoughnewtechnologyandruleshavebeenadopted,itremainsextremelydifficulttomakealargecitycompletelyquiet,somanyNewYorkershavesimplyadaptedtolivingwithnoise,andasoneresearchercommented,thecityisactiveandlively,andpeopleappreciateitinthisway.32.Whyisthetechnologyadopted?A.Torepairroadpotholes.B.Todetectnoisyvehicles.C.Tomonitorthecity’snoise.D.Toprotectinattentivewalkers.33.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtodo?A.Introduceanewargument.B.Givesomerelativeexamples.C.Explaintheoperatingprinciple.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.34.Whatcanwelearnfromadoptingthetechnology?A.Iteliminatednoisetotally.B.Itissupportedbydrivers.C.Itfacessomeopposition.D.ItextendedtothewholeNYC.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyNYCIsAlwaysNoisyB.CarEnthusiastsProtestCityPoliciesC.HowNoiseAffectsSleepandHealthD.NYCFightsNoisewithTechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DaraTorresisusedtopeople’smakingabigdealaboutherage.At41,shebecametheoldestswimmertocompeteintheOlympics.Herearethewaysshestaysfit.Keepexercising36______."Beinghealthyisveryclosetomyheart,"Torressaid."Alotofathletes,whentheyareengagedinasportforsomanyyears,aresotiredandjustneedabreak.Butformepersonally,Ilovetheinnersenseoffulfillmentthatsportbrings,andIalsolovetheoutwardimageitshapes.Soexerciseisveryimportanttome."37______WhenTorreswasyounger,everythingwasaboutaerobicexercise.Butshehashadkneeissuesandsurgeriesinrecentyears,soshecan’tjustgooutandrunanymore.HertwofavoriteworkoutsareswimmingandTheBarMethod,abarrefitnessclass.Theballet-inspiredworkoutfocusesonbuttock(臀部)andlegs.38______.Don’tstressifyoumissaworkoutTorresusedtobeobsessiveaboutgettingherworkoutin,evenifitwaslateatnightandshefelttired.Now,shedoesn’tworrythatmuchifshemissesadayofexercise.39______.Theresttimeoftenhelpshermusclesrecoverfaster,soshecomesbacktohernextworkoutwithmoreenergy.FocusonbreathandmoodwhileexercisingTorresemphasizespayingcloseattentiontobreathandmoodduringworkouts.WhenswimmingordoingTheBarMethod,sheadjustsherbreathingintimewiththemovements.40______.Ifshefeelsfrustratedortiredduringherexercise,shepausesbrieflytoadjusthermood,knowingapositivestatehelpshergetthemostoutofeachsession.A.WorkouteverypartofyourbodyB.LetyourexerciseroutineprogressC.ShecanreleaseherangerandstressD.TorresfindsregularworkoutsessentialtoherhealthE.ShethinkspeoplehavetogivethebodyabitofabreakF.ThisnotonlyboostsherperformancebutalsocalmshermindG.It’snewforTorresasswimmingheavilyengagestheshoulders第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybeliefstartedwhenIwasfive,duringmyfirstLittleLeaguebaseballgame.AsIhitalinedrivetotheleftfieldandpaused41______toadmireit,myfriendPatrick,whowasonsecondbase,didn’trunforthird.Instead,he42______thebasetoseewhatwasunderneath-hewas43______tosolvethelong-standingmysteryforkids.Thoughsomedads44______usfornotfocusingonthegame,mostpeople45______loudlyatthefunnyandunexpectedscene.Iforgotthegame46______butrememberedthismoment,whichbecamemycore47______:alwaysspendtime"lookingundersecondbase".It48______livinginthemoment,doingwhatmakesmehappywithoutcaringaboutothers’opinions,andlookingbeneaththesurfaceofpeople,aseveryonehastheirown49______.Aftercollege,unlikemyclassmateswhotookhigh-payingWallStreetjobs,I50______asanAmeriCorpsmemberinDC,tutoringkidsofdifferentagesinmathandreading.Isawfirst-handtheimpactofpainfulexperiences.Isawthattheir51______appearancehidsofthearts,anddevotingmytimetohelpingthemwasmymost52______experiencesofar.Asanadult,Iknowtheimportanceofplanningforthe53______,butIneverforgettoenjoythepresentmoment."Lookingundersecondbase"remindsmedeeplythatthe54______mattersmorethanthedestination,andIchoosetokeepthisprecious55______fortherestofmylife.41.A.brieflyB.hesitantlyC.awkwardlyD.frequently2.A.cameacrossB.pickedupC.tookoverD.turneddown43.A.eagerB.unwillingC.afraidD.suitable44.A.controlledB.comfortedC.criticizedD.contacted45.A.sighedB.sangC.recitedD.laughed46.A.targetB.resultC.guidanceD.discipline47.A.system3.programC.philosophyD.atmosphere48.A.meansB.considersC.admitsD.forgets49.A.rightsB.professionsC.qualificationsD.stories50.A.believedB.escapedC.volunteeredD.waitedA.similarB.rigidC.specialD.tough52.A.ordinaryB.memorableC.difficultD.challenging53.A.futureB.scheduleC.reputationD.potential54.A.arrangementB.methodC.journeyD.evaluation55.A.rewardB.attitudeC.procedureD.explanation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsnightfellovertheLiangmaRiverinBeijing,youngrepresentativesfromChinaandtheUnitedStatesgatheredbeneaththeFriendshipBridgeforasceniccruise,losing56______(they)inthecity’svibrantnighttimeatmosphere.Theimmersivenightcruisewaspartofthe"AcrossthePacific:China-U.S.YouthDialogueforaSharedFuture"exchangeprogram.57______programbroughttogether25youthrepresentatives.TheytraveledfromBeijingtoXi’an,SuzhouandShanghai,foraseriesofvisitsandcross-cultural58______(dialogue)."DuringmystayinBeijing,IhavelovedtouringhistoricsitessuchastheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity,"saidMichaelAlexanderBuzzy,aPh.D.studentatWayneStateUniversityLawSchool."59______(visit)thesehistoricsiteshasgivenmeadeepappreciationforthehistoryandsheerscaleofBeijing."AfterexploringBeijing’shistoricalandculturallandmarks,therepresentativescontinuedtoXi’aninnorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,acity60______(equal)steepedinhistory.TheyvisitedlandmarkssuchasHuaqingPalaceandtheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.Through61______(interact)activities,suchastryingonHanfu,theygainedadeeperunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.WhileXi’anhighlightedChina’sancientgrandeur,SuzhouineastChina’sJiangsuProvinceofferedadifferentcharm,with62______(elegant)andbeauty.AttheSuzhouMuseum,theparticipantsadmired63______classicalaesthetics(美学)combinedwithmoderndesign.They64______(strike)bythecity’sculturaldepthandartisticrichness.Beyondculturalexploration,thejourneyalsoofferedinsights65______China’sstridesinscienceandtechnology.TheAmericanstudentsshowedgreatinterestinthecountry’srapidinnovation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请你给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，和她分享此事，内容包括:(1)演讲的主题；(2)演讲的过程；(3)你的收获。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)DearLucy,Yours,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’sannualtechcontestwasannounced.Ireadthepostercarefully,feelingexcited.Atlunch,IfoundmyfriendsLewisandSarahinthecafeteria."Lookatthiscontest,"Isaid,showingthemthenotice."Whatifwetrytobuildarobottogether?Onethatcanhelppeople."Lewiswasinterestedrightaway,whileSarahaskedmanythoughtfulquestionsabouthowitmightwork.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinallyagreedonagoal:tobuildarobotthatcouldcarrysmallobjects,hopingitmightonedayassistthosewhoneedhelp.Westartedfullofhope,buyingmotors,wires,andwheels.However,thestep-makingtherobotmove-stoppeduscompletely.Themotorsbecamehotquickly,andthewheelsjustwouldn’tturntogether.Afterthreelongafternoonsoffailedtries,Lewisdroppedhistoolsontheworktable."Thisisimpossible,"hesaidinalowvoice."Maybeweshouldpickaneasierproject."Sarahstayedquiet,butherworriedfaceshowedshefeltthesame.Seeingthemsodiscouraged,IknewIhadtodosomething."Rememberwhywestarted,"Isaid,tryingtosoundconfident."Wewantedtobuildsomethinguseful.Let’snotgiveupyet."Isuggestedwesplitthework:SarahandIwouldsearchthelibraryandInternetforsolutions,whileLewiswouldtalktoMr.Davis,ourscienceteacher,whomIhadalreadyaskedforpermissiontoconsult.Mr.Davis’shelpwastheturningpoint.Hedidn’tjustgiveusanswers;hetaughtushowtofindthem.Inhislaboratory,helookedatourmessywiringandsmiled."Theproblemishere,"hesaid,pointingtowherethemotorwiresconnectedtothebattery."Theyareloose,causingashortcircuitandheat."Hepatientlyshowedustherightwaytoconnectandsecurethem.Meanwhile,SarahandIfoundaclearonlinevideoaboutmotorcontrol.Wetookdetailednotesandbroughteverythingbacktotheteam.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WithMr.Davis’sguidanceandournewresearch,wetriedagain.Thecontestdaywasbusyandnoisy.2025-2026学年度第一学期高三期末检测英语试卷参考答案听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBCB6-10CABAB11-15BACAC16-20BABCC阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-23BDAA篇:文章介绍了伦敦公共交通系统去年的运营情况。21.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,伦敦地铁去年的客流量达到8.5亿人次,同比增长10%。22.D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,其他收益(如广告收益)在总收益中的占比达到了18%，实现了25%的增长。这体现出广告收益是总收益的一个重要组成部分。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，有轨电车的服务得到改善，投诉量下降了10%。这说明有轨电车在服务方面表现最佳。24-27CACBB篇:作者成功登顶阿迪朗达克山脉的山峰，但作者的丈夫在下山途中意外骨折。在朋友、陌生登山者和救援人员的帮助下，作者的丈夫最终被成功救出，作者也由此产生诸多感悟。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者站在山顶时,不但完成了既定目标,还与亲友共享登顶时刻。因此，她的内心是喜悦的。25.A词义推测题。根据第二段可知,下山的路面结了一层冰,作者的丈夫还滑倒摔伤了。由此可推知,treacherous在这里的意思是“危险的”。26.C推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,作者在他人帮助下才联系上外界,等待护林员又耗时良久，最后还清理树木以完成直升机吊运。由此可知，整个救援过程是复杂的。27.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者通过此次营救事件,感悟到真正的力量与心安的来源。整段内容都是作者的所思与所感。28-31ABDCC篇:研究发现，极端高温导致美国农田中的大量幼鸟死亡。该研究为气候变化对鸟类的影响提供了新证据。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，幼鸟常因缺水和体温调节失常而丧生，那些在美国农田里的露天鸟巢或鸟箱中成长的幼鸟尤其如此。由此可知，幼鸟的生存环境十分恶劣。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知,农业用地改造已经影响了农场的生物多样性和物种健康，结合极端高温后，形成了幼鸟难以适应的生存条件，从根本上威胁着幼鸟的生存。30.D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,该研究使用了来自NestWatch项目的15.2万份鸟类筑巢记录，这是志愿者们在23年间监测鸟类的卵、行为和幼鸟所收集的长期数据。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,DanielKarp认为,数量已在下降的鸟类未来育雏可能更加困难，这会对这些鸟类的生存造成严重后果。由此可知，他对濒危鸟类的未来持担忧的态度。32-35BDCDD篇:纽约市为治理街道噪声，采用新型技术监测发出过多噪声的车辆并实施罚款。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，纽约市采用该技术是为了监测发出过多噪声的车辆，以此查处违法司机。33.D推理判断题。根据第四段可知,该段围绕“治理噪声为何重要”展开,介绍了噪声对人们的听力、心理及身体健康的危害，为纽约市的噪声治理举措补充了背景信息。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段可知,并非所有人都支持该技术及相关规定,汽车爱好者PhillipFranklin发起线上抗议。由此可知,该技术的应用面临一些反对声音。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕纽约市运用新技术治理噪声这一主线展开，介绍了举措、效果、争议等内容，故D项最能概括全文主旨。36-40DBGEF七选五:本文介绍了游泳运动员达拉·托雷斯的健身理念和方法。语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41-45ABACD46-50BCADC51-55DBACB完形填空:我通过回忆童年时的一件趣事，引出了“探寻事物本质，活在当下”的人生哲学。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.themselves57.The58.dialogues59.Visiting60.eractive62.elegance63.how64.werestruck65.into语法填空:中美青年代表参与交流项目,开展文化探访与科技观察活动,沉浸式感受中国的历史文化魅力与科技发展成就。评分原则:1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作:第一节(满分15分)参考范文:DearLucy,LastFriday,ItookpartintheEnglishspeechcontestheldbytheschool,whosetopicwas"TechnologyandHumanConnection".Thecontestnotonlychallengedmetoorganizemyideaslogicallybutalsoencouragedmetoreflectdeeplyonmodernlife.Duringthefive-minutepresentation,thoughmyheartwaspounding,Itriedtoexpressmypointsclearlywhilemaintainingeyecontactwiththeaudience.Whattrulyinspiredmewasthesupportiveatmosphere,especiallywhenInoticedmanylistenersnoddinginagreement.Throughthisexperience,Ivelearnedthateffectivecommunicationrequiresboththoroughpreparationandgenuinepassion.Itwasavaluableopportunitythathassignificantlyboostedmyconfidenceinpublicspeaking.Idlovetohearaboutyourrecentactivitiestoo!Yours,LiHua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法