Unit 5 重点核心单词短语复习 练习-2022-2022学年高一英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

新人教版必修一Unit5LanguagearoundtheWorld（一）核心词汇拓展1.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人①原产于某地②当地人/产于……的动/植物2.attituden.态度；看法对…...的态度3.refer(referred,referred,referring)vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫……求助于→n.指称关系；参考①指的是；描述；提到；查阅②查词典4.symboln.符号；象征→vt.象征，作为…的象征①社会地位象征②化学符合5.varietyn.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→adj.各种各样的多种多样的；各种各样的或或6.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究→n.多数；大部分①主修……学科②大多数7.meansn.方式；方法；途径①用......办法；借助.......②绝不，无论如何都不8.regardn.尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt.把...视为；看待将……认为；把……视为9.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→n.球体；地球仪；地球①地球村②全球变暖10.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；意识到→n.欣赏；感激；领会；了解感激（某人）做某事11.strugglen.斗争，奋斗，难事；vi.斗争，奋斗，搏斗①为争取……而奋斗②与……斗争；与……抗争12.equaln.同等的人，相等物；adj.相同的，同样的；vt.等于，和……相等；比得上①与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）②在某方面相等13.demandn.要求，需求；vt.强烈要求，需要①满足客户要求②需求大③（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should常可省略）14.descriptionn.描写（文字），形容→vt.描述；形容难以形容15.relatevt.→联系；讲述→adj.有关系的，有关联的→n.亲戚，相关物→n.关系，关联①与……相关；涉及；谈到②使相关，使符合（二）课内短语积累1.原产于2.某人的祖国/故乡/母语3.对...持有/采取...的态度4.提及；参考；指的是；把...称作5.即使；尽管6.以...为基础7.追溯到8.种类繁多的9.由于种种原因10.在...到...之间变动11.主修12.大多数13.一种交流/运输手段14.用...办法15.打算16.意味着17.通过这种办法18.认为...是19.关于某事20.假如...，我将不胜感激21.因某事向某人表达感激22.这/曾经有一段...的时期23.无论何时/何地/什么/如何24.与/为...而斗争25.努力做某事26.挣扎着站起来27.以某人看来或或28.越...越...29.胜任某事30.无与伦比，无敌31.迫切需求32.满足某人的需求33.要求严格的34.无法形容，难以描述35.与...有关36.做某事有困难37.浮沉38.很重要39.导致40.起着...的作用41.与...相比较42.依靠；取决于43.除...之外44.数以十亿计的45.缩小差距【过关检测】【单句首字母及汉语填空】Thefirstsettlersarrivedattheislandbyofalandbridge.Thegirliskindandhelpfulandtheteenagersall（把...当作）herastheirsister.Frommy（在我看来），youmusttrytobridgethe(间隔)betweenyouandyourson.Theexpertsaysthatlanguageisahighlydevelopedsystemof(符号)．ItisknownthattheTang（朝代）wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thevolunteerhasastrongbutgentle(性格)，whichislikedbyallofus.Peoplewillchangetheir（态度）towardsyouwhenyouapologizeforyourwrongdoings.Itisshockingthatsuchalittlegirlshowsmuch(欣赏)ofDaVinci’sMonaLisa.Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomany（种类）ofdialectsandcharacters.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein（全球事务），anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【单句语法填空】Thecarswillbesuppliedthevillagerslivinginthatoldtown.Attitudeisoneofthemostimportant(factor)indeterminingsuccessforallpeople.The(major)ofpeoplethereseemedtopreferTVtoradio，whichreallyshockedus.Thebookisverypopularbecauseitwas(base)onarealexpert’sstory.Weexpressedourfeelingby(mean)ofournativelanguage，butitdidn’twork.Whenthevolunteergotthere，the(various)ofthewildlifethereamazedhim.Iwonderifyoucangivemea(describe)ofthatcelebrationtheotherday.Someexpertsthinkthat(globe)warminghasconnectionwithhumanactivities.ThetigerisnativeChina,butnowtheyaredyingout.

Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)tosolvetheproblem.

【单句适当形式填空】1.【★☆☆】ADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》)ismyfavoriteliterature(经典作品).

2.【★★☆】Theywouldtrytomeettheircustomers'various(要求).

3.【★★☆】His(词汇)wassoundandhisgrammarwasexcellent.

4.【★☆☆】I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussome(具体的)examples.

5.【★☆☆】Theideaofthe(间隔)yearisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.

6.【★★☆】Frenchisnothisntonguethoughhecanspeakitfluently.

7.【★★☆】Healwaysdidwellatschoolddoingpart-timejobseverynowandthen.

8.【★★☆】Womeninourcountryenjoyerightswithmen.

9.【★★★】Shegavemeanexactandcleardoftheaccident.

10.【★★☆】ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrtothedevelopmentofourschool.

答案：（一）核心词汇拓展1.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人①原产于某地benativeto...②当地人/产于……的动/植物anativeof2.attituden.态度；看法对…...的态度anattitudeto/towards3.refer(referred,referred,referring)vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫……求助于→referencen.指称关系；参考①指的是；描述；提到；查阅referto②查词典refertoadictionary4.symboln.符号；象征→symbolisevt.象征，作为…的象征①社会地位象征statussymbol②化学符合chemicalsymbol5.varietyn.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.各种各样的多种多样的；各种各样的avarietyof或varietiesof或various6.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.多数；大部分①主修……学科majorin②大多数majorityof7.meansn.方式；方法；途径①用......办法；借助......bymeansof...②绝不，无论如何都不bynomeans8.regardn.尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt.把...视为；看待将……认为；把……视为regard…as…9.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.球体；地球仪；地球①地球村globalvillage②全球变暖globalwarming10.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；意识到→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；领会；了解感激（某人）做某事appreciate(one’s)doingsth.11.strugglen.斗争，奋斗，难事；vi.斗争，奋斗，搏斗①为争取……而奋斗struggleforsth./todosth.②与……斗争；与……抗争struggleagainst/withsb./sth.12.equaln.同等的人，相等物；adj.相同的，同样的；vt.等于，和……相等；比得上①与……相等；能胜任……（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）beequalto…②在某方面相等beequalinsth．13.demandn.要求，需求；vt.强烈要求，需要①满足客户要求meet/satisfytheircustomers'demands②需求大indemand③（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should常可省略）demand+that从句14.descriptionn.描写（文字），形容→describevt.描述；形容难以形容beyonddescription15.relatevt.→联系；讲述→relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的→relativen.亲戚，相关物→relationshipn.关系，关联①与……相关；涉及；谈到relateto②使相关，使符合relatewith（二）课内短语积累1.原产于benativeto2.某人的祖国/故乡/母语one’snativecountry/land/language3.对...持有/采取...的态度have/takea(n)attitudeto/towards4.提及；参考；指的是；把...称作referto5.即使；尽管despite/inspiteof6.以...为基础bebasedon7.追溯到datebackto8.种类繁多的avarietyof/varietiesof9.由于种种原因forvariousreasons10.在...到...之间变动varyfrom...to..11.主修majorin12.大多数themajorityof13.一种交流/运输手段ameansofcommunication/transportation14.用...办法bymeansof15.打算meantodo16.意味着meandoing17.通过这种办法bythismeans18.认为...是regard/consider...as19.关于某事with/inregardtosth.20.假如...，我将不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif...21.因某事向某人表达感激expressone’sappreciation/thankstosb.forsth.22.这/曾经有一段...的时期It/therewasatimewhen23.无论何时/何地/什么/如何nomatterwhen/where/what/how24.与/为...而斗争struggleagainst/for25.努力做某事struggletodosth.26.挣扎着站起来struggletoone’sfeet27.以某人看来fromone’spointofview/inone’sview/opinion/asfarassb.isconcerned28.越...越...themore...,themore29.胜任某事beequaltosth./doingsth.30.无与伦比，无敌withoutequal31.迫切需求bein(great)demand32.满足某人的需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands33.要求严格的demanding34.无法形容，难以描述beyonddescription35.与...有关berelatedto36.做某事有困难havetroublewithsth./indoingsth.37.浮沉upsanddowns38.很重要beof(great)importance39.导致leadto40.起着...的作用playarole/partin41.与...相比较comparewith/to42.依靠；取决于dependon43.除...之外asidefrom44.数以十亿计的billionsof45.缩小差距bridgethegap【过关检测】【单句首字母及汉语填空】Thefirstsettlersarrivedattheislandbymeansofalandbridge.Thegirliskindandhelpfulandtheteenagersallregard（把...当作）herastheirsister.Frommypointofview（在我看来），youmusttrytobridgethegap(间隔)betweenyouandyourson.Theexpertsaysthatlanguageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbols(符号)．ItisknownthattheTangDynasty（朝代）wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thevolunteerhasastrongbutgentlecharacter(性格)，whichislikedbyallofus.Peoplewillchangetheirattitude（态度）towardsyouwhenyouapologizeforyourwrongdoings.Itisshockingthatsuchalittlegirlshowsmuchappreciation(欣赏)ofDaVinci’sMonaLisa.Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarieties（种类）ofdialectsandcharacters.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs（全球事务），anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【单句语法填空】Thecarswillbesuppliedtothevillagerslivinginthatoldtown.Attitudeisoneofthemostimportantfactors(factor)indeterminingsuccessforallpeople.Themajority(major)ofpeoplethereseemedtopreferTVtoradio，whichreallyshockedus.Thebookisverypopularbecauseitwasbased(base)onarealexpert’sstory.Weexpressedourfeelingbymeans(mean)ofournativelanguage，butitdidn’twork.Whenthevolunteer