2024新外研社版英语八年级下单词表（开学版）

新外研社版英语八年级下单词表（开学版）注：加粗词汇为新课标2022版三级词汇。UNIT1CAREERTALKS默写spiderman/ˈspaɪdəmæn/n.“蜘蛛人”（高空作业工）4wet/wet/adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的4drop/drɒp/n.（液体的）滴4sweat/swet/n.汗，汗水4watermelon/ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/n.西瓜4remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.使想起4newborn/ˈnjuːbɔːn/adj.新生的4brush/brʌʃ/n.刷子；毛刷5speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说，演讲6challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的6context/ˈkɒntekst/n.上下文，语境6company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司7interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/n.面试，面谈7communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.信息交流；沟通7skill/skɪl/n.技能，技巧，技艺7personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.个性，性格7require/rɪˈkwaɪə/v.需要7organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v.组织，筹划，安排7leadership/ˈliːdəʃɪp/n.领导才能，领导素质7career/kəˈrɪə/n.职业，事业10cashier/kæˈʃɪə/n.出纳员13necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的，必需的，必不可少的13replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.取代13pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.（飞机或宇宙飞船上的）驾驶员，飞行员13autopilot/ˈɔːtəʊˌpaɪlət/n.（飞机上的）自动驾驶仪13tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/n.旅游业，观光业13surely/ˈʃʊəli/adv.确实地，无疑地13provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供，供应，供给13low/ləʊ/adj.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的13beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/adv.在更远处；往更远处13virtual/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的，模拟的13reality/rɪˈæləti/n.真实；现实13fashionable/ˈfæʃənəbəl/adj.时髦的，流行的13market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n.市场13UNIT2GROWINGPAINSANDGAINS默写pm/piːˈem/n.下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后）21promise/ˈprɒmɪs/n.保证，承诺，诺言v.许诺，保证，答应21tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.（在）今晚21interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断（……的）讲话；中断（……的）行动；打扰21lamp/læmp/n.灯21blouse/blaʊz/n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫21pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的21attach/əˈtætʃ/v.系；绑；贴21wrist/rɪst/n.腕（关节）21policewoman/pəˈliːsˌwʊmən/n.女警察21elderly/ˈeldəli/adj.年老的、渐老的（委婉用法）22plot/plɒt/n.情节22point/pɔɪnt/n.要点，重点；中心意思，主要含义；观点22lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒洋洋的，慵懒的23sofa/ˈsəʊfə/n.长沙发23term/tɜːm/n.学期23spend/spend/v.花（时间）23conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/n.谈话，交谈，会话23disagreement/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/n.意见不和，分歧，争论24attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.看法，态度25childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年，儿童时代27peer/pɪə/n.同龄人27pressure/ˈpreʃə/n.（工作或生活中的）压力27disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的，沮丧的29fail/feɪl/v.失败，未做到29heartbreaking/ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/adj.使人心碎的29skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪运动29completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地29upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在……上面29fallupon落在（某人）身上29clearly/ˈklɪəli/adv.清楚地，明白地29UNIT3WHATMAKESAGREATTEAM?默写director/dəˈrektə/n.导演36drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.戏剧36leader/ˈliːdə/n.领导者36role/rəʊl/n.角色36freeze/friːz/v.突然停止；呆住36silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.沉默，缄默36awful/ˈɔːfəl/adj.糟糕的，恶劣的36advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议36yours/jɔːz/pron.你真挚的（用于以头衔加姓氏称呼收信人的信函末尾）36teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.合作，协作，配合37strength/streŋθ/n.优点，长处，优势37weakness/ˈwiːknəs/n.弱点，缺点，不足37vote/vəʊt/v.投票，表决37suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议，提议38meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/n.会议39captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.队长，组长39shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的，腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前）39confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.自信，信心39tent/tent/n.帐篷41camp/kæmp/v.扎营，宿营，露营42gocamping（尤指到山上或森林里）去露营42break/breɪk/v.使破裂，使破碎43tape/teɪp/n.胶带，胶布43voluntary/ˈvɒləntəri/adj.志愿的43cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/n.合作，协作43noon/nuːn/n.正午，中午44climber/ˈklaɪmə/n.登山运动员44roof/ruːf/n.顶，顶部44“roofoftheworld”“世界屋脊”44ladder/ˈlædə/n.梯子44teammate/ˈtiːm-meɪt/n.队友44lower/ˈləʊə/v.把（某物）移低，降下44painful/ˈpeɪnfəl/adj.令人痛苦的44rope/rəʊp/n.绳，粗绳，绳索45effort/ˈefət/n.努力45makeeveryeffort尽一切努力45north/nɔːθ/adj.北方的，北部的；朝北的45base/beɪs/n.基地，根据地，总部，大本营45basecamp（登山）大本营45mountaineering/ˌmaʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ/n.登山运动45UNIT4HELPINGOUT默写excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅52excuseme劳驾（用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时）52purple/ˈpɜːpl/adj.紫色的52crayon/ˈkreɪən/n.彩色蜡笔52sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/n.阳光52virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒52afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起52disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望，扫兴，沮丧52X-ray/ˈeksreɪ/n.X光检查53treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗，诊治；疗法53pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.衣袋，口袋53pocketmoney零花钱53illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.病，疾病；患病状态53wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃeə/n.轮椅53public/ˈpʌblɪk/adj.公开的53gopublic公开，公之于众53mention/ˈmenʃən/v.提到，说起，谈到54directly/daɪˈrektli/adv.坦率地（直截了当地）54solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决方法54bottle/ˈbɒtl/n.瓶子55abottleof一瓶55exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试55dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n.对话55flu/fluː/n.流行性感冒，流感55homeless/ˈhəʊmləs/adj.无家可归的58donate/dəʊˈneɪt/n.捐赠，捐献58soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə/n.士兵，军人60fireman/ˈfaɪəmæn/n.消防队员60against/əˈɡenst/prep.和……对抗60graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/v.大学毕业60college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n.大学；学院60goodwill/ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/n.好意，亲善，友善61warmth/wɔːmθ/n.温暖61means/miːnz/n.手段；方法；工具61bynomeans绝不，一点儿都不61lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.运气好的，幸运的61UNIT5LOOKINGINTONATURE默写dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔː/n.恐龙68feather/ˈfeðə/n.羽毛，翎68feather-covered/ˈfeðəˌkʌvəd/adj.羽毛覆盖的68lizard/ˈlɪzəd/n.蜥蜴68amber/ˈæmbə/n.琥珀68whether/ˈweðə/conj.是否（用于表示选择或对某事不确定）69northern/ˈnɔːðən/adj.北部的69species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.物种69unknown/ˌʌnˈnəʊn/adj.不知道的，未知的69African/ˈæfrɪkən/adj.非洲的，非洲人的69belief/bɪˈliːf/n.观点69fully/ˈfʊli/adv.完全地；充分地；彻底地69unlock/ʌnˈlɒk/v.揭开69unlockthesecretsofsth揭开某事的秘密69newspaper/ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/n.报（纸）70writing/ˈraɪtɪŋ/n.写作，著书70style/staɪl/n.风格70method/ˈmeθəd/n.方法，办法70text/tekst/n.文字材料70alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.诱惑力的，有生气地70argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.论点，论据70board/bɔːd/n.布告牌，公告牌71model/ˈmɒdl/n.模型71planet/ˈplænɪt/n.行星71clear/klɪə/v.清除；清理71upload/ʌpˈləʊd/v.上载，上传72whale/weɪl/n.鲸72boiling/ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/adj.很热的，滚热的73chemical/ˈkemɪkəl/n.化学品75endless/ˈendləs/adj.无数的，无限的76sight/saɪt/n.视力，视觉76anybody/ˈeniˌbɒdi/pron.任何人76magnifier/ˈmæɡnɪfaɪə/n.放大镜76wealth/welθ/n.财富77hardly/ˈhɑːdli/adv.几乎不77belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.应在（某处）77belongto属于77granddaughter/ˈɡrænˌdɔːtə/n.孙女；外孙女77UNIT6LIVINGWITHNATURE默写sweetly/ˈswiːtli/adv.悦耳动听地，好听地85villager/ˈvɪlɪdʒə/n.村民85wheat/wiːt/n.小麦85countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡下，农村85province/ˈprɒvəns/n.省85react/riˈækt/v.（作出）反应85especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其85wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧，才智85below/bɪˈləʊ/prep.在……的下面85arrival/əˈraɪvəl/n.到来85calendar/ˈkæləndə/n.历法85energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的87beekeeping/ˈbiːkiːpɪŋ/n.养蜂业88accordingto据……所示，按……所说88desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠，荒漠89energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能源89charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v.（使）充电89environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.生态环境91resource/rɪˈzɔːs/n.资源91naturalresources自然资源91probably/ˈprɒbəbli/adv.很可能，大概92west/west/n.西，西面92east/iːst/n.东部92midsummer/ˌmɪdˈsʌmə/n.仲夏92crazy/ˈkreɪzi/adj.疯狂的92rainfall/ˈreɪnfɔːl/n.雨量92survive/səˈvaɪv/v.活下来；幸存92underground/ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/adj.地（面）下的93canal/kəˈnæl/n.水渠，沟渠；运河93among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.是……之一93shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.短缺，不足，缺乏93increase/ɪnˈkriːs/n.增加，增多；增长93

IrregularverbsNo.InfinitivePasttensePastparticiple01am/iswas/wəz;wɒz/been/biːn;bɪn/02arewere/wə;wɜː/been03awakeawoke/əˈwəʊk/awoken/əˈwəʊkən/04bearbore/bɔː/born/bɔːn/,borne05beatbeat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/06becomebecame/bɪˈkeɪm/become07beginbegan/bɪˈɡæn/begun/bɪˈɡʌn/08bleedbled/bled/bled09blowblew/bluː/blown/bləʊn/10breakbroke/brəʊk/broken/ˈbrəʊkən/11bringbrought/brɔːt/brought12buildbuilt/bɪlt/built13burnburnt/bɜːnt/,burnedburnt,burned14buybought/bɔːt/bought15cancould/kəd;kʊd/—16catchcaught/kɔːt/caught17choosechose/tʃəʊz/chosen/ˈtʃəʊzən/18comecame/keɪm/come19costcost/kɒst/cost20cutcut/kʌt/cut21dealdealt/delt/dealt22digdug/dʌɡ/dug23dodid/dɪd/done/dʌn/24drawdrew/druː/drawn/drɔːn/25dreamdreamt/dremt/,dreameddreamt,dreamed26drinkdrank/dræŋk/drunk/drʌŋk/27drivedrove/drəʊv/driven/ˈdrɪvən/28eatate/et;eɪt/eaten/ˈiːtn/29fallfell/fel/fallen/ˈfɔːlən/30feedfed/fed/fed31feelfelt/felt/felt32fightfought/fɔːt/fought33findfound/faʊnd/found34flyflew/fluː/flown/fləʊn/35forgetforgot/fəˈɡɒt/forgotten/fəˈɡɒtn/36freezefroze/frəʊz/frozen/ˈfrəʊzən/37getgot/ɡɒt/got,gotten/ˈɡɒtn/38givegave/ɡeɪv/given/ˈɡɪvən/39gowent/went/gone/ɡɒn/40growgrew/ɡruː/grown/ɡrəʊn/41hang(悬挂)hung/hʌŋ/hung42have/hashad/həd;hæd/had43hearheard/hɜːd/heard44hidehid/hɪd/hidden/ˈhɪdn/45hithit/hɪt/hit46holdheld/held/held47hurthurt/hɜːt/hurt48keepkept/kept/kept49knowknew/njuː/known/nəʊn/50lay/leɪ/laid/leɪd/laid51leadled/led/led52learn/learnt/lɜːnt/,learnedlearnt,learned53leaveleft/left/left54lendlent/lent/lent55letlet/let/let56lie(躺)lay/leɪ/lain/leɪn/57lightlit/lɪt/,lightedlit,lighted58loselost/lɒst/lost59makemade/meɪd/made60maymight/maɪt/—61meanmeant/ment/meant62meetmet/met/met63mistakemistook/məˈstʊk/mistaken/məˈsteɪkən/64musthadto—65paypaid/peɪd/paid66putput/pʊt/put67read/riːd/read/red/read/red/68riderode/rəʊd/ridden/ˈrɪdn/69ring/rang/ræŋ/rung/rʌŋ/70riserose/rəʊz/risen/ˈrɪzən/71runran/ræn/run/rʌn/72saysaid/sed/said73seesaw/sɔː/seen/siːn/74sellsold/s