2026年高考上海卷英语作文题库及一套完整答案

2026年高考上海卷英语作文题库及一套完整答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyaticket.

B.Orderabook.

C.Getagift.

D.Makeareservation.Howmuchistheman’schange?

A.50cents.

B.1dollar.

C.1.50dollars.

D.2dollars.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Atabusstop.

D.Inaclassroom.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Totakeataxi.

B.Towalkslowly.

C.Tocallthepolice.

D.Togohomedirectly.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Toattendaparty.

B.Tostaylateatwork.

C.Tovisitamuseum.

D.Torestathome.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Amusicfestival.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.AnEnglishclass.

D.Anartgallery.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Becauseshehasatest.

B.Becauseshelostherbook.

C.Becauseshemissedthebus.

D.Becauseshehasnomoney.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisateacher.

B.Thewomanisexcited.

C.Theyaregoingtotravel.

D.Theyaremakingaplan.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.

D.Colleagues.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buyagift.

B.Writealetter.

C.Makealist.

D.Callafriend.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toofferhelp.

C.Tothankafriend.

D.Toinvitesomeone.Accordingtotheletter,thewriterwillsendtheinformationtothereaderby______.

A.email

B.post

C.phonecall

D.textmessageThewritermentionsthatthereadershould______.

A.checkthewebsite

B.payattentiontodetails

C.calltheoffice

D.visitthewebsiteWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Casual

C.Encouraging

D.ConcernedThemainideaoftheletteristhatthewriter______.

A.needshelp

B.hassomeinformation

C.issorryfortheinconvenience

D.wantstoshareataskB篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?

A.Tovisithisgrandparents.

B.Torelaxandenjoynature.

C.Tomeetafriend.

D.Toattendafestival.Whatdidtheauthorseeatthemarket?

A.Alotoflocalproduce.

B.Asmallshop.

C.Afarmersellingeggs.

D.Anewproduct.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthefarmer?

A.Happy.

B.Surprised.

C.Angry.

D.Sad.Whatdidthefarmeroffertheauthor?

A.Aride.

B.Anewproduct.

C.Agift.

D.Ajob.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofnature.

B.Thekindnessofstrangers.

C.Thevalueoflocaltradition.

D.Thejoyofsimplethings.C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtocookacake.

B.Bakingacake.

C.Asimplerecipe.

D.Thehistoryofcakes.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthefirststep?

A.Preheattheoven.

B.Mixtheingredients.

C.Putthecakeintheoven.

D.Coolthecake.Whyshouldthecakebecooledbeforecutting?

A.Tomakeiteasiertocut.

B.Toimprovethetaste.

C.Tokeepitwarm.

D.Topreventitfromfallingapart.Whatistheoventemperatureforbakingthecake?

A.180°C.

B.200°C.

C.220°C.

D.240°C.Whatisoneoftheingredientsused?

A.Flour.

B.Honey.

C.Salt.

D.Vinegar.D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Technologyisharmful.

B.Technologyisbeneficial.

C.Technologychangesourlives.

D.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.Accordingtothetext,whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.

B.Ithasreducedface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Itmakeslifeeasier.

D.Itbringsnewopportunities.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmobilephones?

A.Theyaredangerous.

B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyshouldnotbeused.

D.Theyarenecessary.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Critical.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Technologywillbereplacedsoon.

B.Peopleneedmoretimetouseit.

C.Technologyisbothgoodandbad.

D.Peopleshouldtrusttechnology.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Afewpeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.

Theyarguethatwithoutscreens,television,andsocialmedia,ourliveswouldbeeasier.

However,thesepeoplearewrong.

Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstosociety.

Itistruethattechnologycancreateproblems,butitalsoprovidessolutions.

Forexample,onlineeducationhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnfromanywhere.

Moreover,modernmedicaltechnologyhassavedcountlesslives.

So,insteadofcomplainingabouttechnology,weshouldlearnhowtouseitwisely.31.______

A.Somepeoplesaythatlifeisbetternow.

B.Weshouldusetechnologytoimproveourlives.

C.Itisalsoimportanttothinkaboutitsadvantages.

D.Forinstance,mobilephoneshavebroughtconvenience.32.______

A.Itisalsoimportanttothinkaboutitsadvantages.

B.Weshouldusetechnologytoimproveourlives.

C.Forinstance,mobilephoneshavebroughtconvenience.

D.Peopleshouldnottakeitforgranted.33.______

A.Weshouldusetechnologytoimproveourlives.

B.Forinstance,mobilephoneshavebroughtconvenience.

C.Peopleshouldnottakeitforgranted.

D.Itisnottheonlywaytosolveproblems.34.______

A.Peopleshouldnottakeitforgranted.

B.Itisnottheonlywaytosolveproblems.

C.Forinstance,mobilephoneshavebroughtconvenience.

D.Theproblemisnottechnologyitself,butitsmisuse.35.______

A.Theproblemisnottechnologyitself,butitsmisuse.

B.Itisnottheonlywaytosolveproblems.

C.Peopleshouldnottakeitforgranted.

D.Weshouldusetechnologytoimproveourlives.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Manypeoplehaveahabitofputtingtheirphonesonthetablewhileeating.

Thismightseemsmall,butitcanhavebig36onourhealth.

Studiesshowthatlookingataphonescreen37duringmealscanslowdowndigestion.

Itisalso38thatthebluelightfromscreensmayaffectoursleeppatterns.

Somepeoplesaytheycannot39withouttheirphones.

Butitispossibletochangethisbehavior.

Onewayistouseaphone40duringmeals.

Anotherwayistotakeabreakfromtechnologyandenjoythefood.

Inthisway,wecanimproveourhealthandfeelmore41wheneating.

Thekeyistobeawareofhowourbehaviormightbe42.

Bycontrollingourphoneuse,wecanmakebetterchoicesandlivea43life.

Itisnotabout44technology,butaboutusingitinawaythatsupportsourwell-being.

So,thenexttimeyousitdowntoeat,45yourphoneawayandenjoythemoment.A.challenges

B.effects

C.problems

D.difficultiesA.constantly

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.slowlyA.noted

B.mentioned

C.said

D.reportedA.do

B.live

C.sit

D.stayA.off

B.away

C.down

D.behindA.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.happy

D.refreshedA.affected

B.changed

C.influenced

D.harmedA.healthier

B.better

C.natural

D.easierA.givingup

B.givingin

C.givingout

D.givingawayA.turn

B.put

C.take

D.leave第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thesunwasshiningbrightwhentheywentouttogether.

Theydecided46.________(take)awalkinthepark.

While47.________(walk),theysawachildplayingwithaball.

Thechild48.________(drop)theballanditrolledintothebushes.

Themaninfrontofthemsaid,“Let’shelphimfindit.”

Sothey49.________(search)fortheballforafewminutes.

Finally,they50.________(find)itandgaveitbacktothechild.

Thechildsaid“Thankyou,”andtheyallsmiled.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Theinternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.

Ithelpsus1.________togetinformation,2.________tocommunicatewithothers,

and3.________tomakeshoppingeasier.

Somepeoplethinkitis4.________badthing,butothers5.________thinkitis6.________goodone.

Inmyopinion,theinternetis7.________usefultool.

Ithashelpedus8.________tolearnmore,9.________toworkbetter,and10.________tolivemorecomfortably.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你正在计划一次暑假旅行。请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍你旅行计划的短文：

-你打算去的城市：杭州

-去的理由：风景优美，文化底蕴深厚

-计划的活动：参观西湖、灵隐寺、龙井村

-旅行的时间：7月15日到7月30日

-你希望的体验：感受自然与文化，放松心情

注意：文章必须包含所有提示要点，语言流畅，结构合理。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A解析：

第一节：听力测试主要考察学生对日常对话的理解。每段对话包含一个具体问题，需要注意关键词和语气。例如：第1题关注“想要做什么”，第2题关注“找零钱”，通过听取对话中的具体信息来选择答案。第二节：听力测试分为对话和独白。独白内容较为复杂，需关注整体信息，如第6题是关于“信件的目的”，第10题是“接下来做什么”。学生应抓住主旨，并注意与选项对应的细节信息。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A解析：

第一节应用文阅读：此类型文章常用于通知、说明、请求等情境。题目要求把握关键信息，如作者的意图（11）、动作完成的方式（12）、内容的引导（13）、情感的理解（14），以及文中总结的主旨（15）。第二节记叙文阅读：注意文章中的时间顺序、人物行为和情感表达，如问题16-20均通过细节信息（如地点、人物行为）推断主题。第三节说明文阅读：揭示说明文结构特点，如步骤说明、因果关系等，确保理解流程和考点。例如问题21是中心句，问题24和25是从细节推断整体信息。第四节议论文阅读：注意作者观点及支持论据。问题26-30正反观点的对比和作者的赞成态度是关键，如“technologyhasbroughtmanybenefits”是主旨。七选五段落：此题考查语法和语义的连贯性，注意句子之间的逻辑关系和承上启下的连接词。例如第31题是转折句，第34题是总起句，第35题是总结句。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

46.totake

47.walking

48.dropped

49.searched

50.found解析：

完形填空：题目涉及一般现在时、一般过去时、被动语态、非谓语动词等语法内容。如：第36题是名词，考察“effect”；第