2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Itwasacoldday.Abeggar（乞丐）inadirtyandthincoat1alady'sattentionatthestreet."Sir，areyouallright？"sheasked2.However，thebeggarthoughtthiswell﹣dressedladywas3him."Leavemealone!"heshouted.Butshestayedandaskedifhewashungry."No，Ijustatewiththepresident（总统）!"herepliedwithsarcasm（讽刺）.Tohis4，theladyliftedhisarmtohelphimup."Let'sgetyouwarmfoodandhotdrinks，"shesaidsoftly.Whenthebeggarenteredtherestaurant，themanager5，"Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!"Butwhenhesawthe6ladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar，hesaidnothing.Aftersittingdown，theladyasked，"Doyourememberahungrygirlwhoaskedtoworkforfoodyearsago？"Thebeggarlookedathercarefully.Hiseyeslitupandsaid，"Right，thatsounds7tome.Areyouthatgirl？""Yes.YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney，"theladysaid."NowIwanttoreturnyour8."Intheend，theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.Thebeggarthankedhersincerelywith9inhiseyes."Iforgottoaskifyouwantcreamorsugar，"shesaid."It'sokay，"herepliedhappily."Thiscupofhotblackcoffeeisthe10ofkindness."1.A.gaveB.caughtC.paidD.lost2.A.gentlyB.coldlyC.loudlyD.politely3.A.gettingtiredofB.takingcareofC.makingfunofD.takingnoticeof4.A.joyB.surpriseC.angerD.sadness5.A.promisedB.explainedC.advisedD.complained6.A.helpfulB.politeC.successfulD.wealthy7.A.familiarB.particularC.specialD.unique8.A.moneyB.kindnessC.foodD.honesty9.A.doubtB.hopeC.smilesD.tears10.A.colorB.tasteC.warmthD.smell11.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Threefriends﹣Mia，Alex，andLily﹣receivedaninvitationtoatimetravelexperimentinasciencelab（实验室）.Theywenttherewithcuriosity.Afterknowingwhattheywoulddo，theystartedtheirjourneywithamixofexcitementandworry.Suddenly，theyfoundthemselvesinadifferentplaceandsawoldshopsandpeopleinold﹣fashionedclothes.Thatwasabusy18th﹣centurymarket!Whileexploring，theynoticedaboyOliverwithaworriedlook."Myfather'streasuremapwaslostbutourvillageneededit.""Wecanhelp，"Miasaid.Olivertookthemtoanoldlibrarywherehelastsawthemap.There，theyfoundapaperwithstrangesymbols."Itmightleadustothemap!"saidAlex.Afterhoursofhardworktogether，theyfollowedthesymbolstoaforestandfoundthemap.Withthemap，Oliverandhisfatherfoundlotsofgoldandsilverfortheirvillage.Everyonewashappy.Thefriendsfeltasenseofpridetohelppeopleinthepast.Theyrealizedthepastandfutureareconnected﹣understandingthepastwaskeytoabetterfuture."Whatanexperience!Icouldn'tbelieveweactuallydidit!"saidLilyonthewaybacktothelab.Theyweregratefulforthechancetoexplorethewondersoftime.Theydiscoveredthepowerofcuriosity，teamworkandfriendship.Theyknewthiswasonlythestart.Withhopeandexcitement，theyoungtimetravelerswerereadytonewadventures.11.Whydidthefriendsvisitthesciencelab？A.Toplayagame.B.Tomeetteachers.C.Tohavealesson.D.Totrytimetravel.12.Wheredidtheyfirstarrive？A.Asecretgarden.B.Anoldshop.C.Abusymarket.D.Anewlibrary.13.WhatwasOliver'sproblem？A.Helostatreasuremap.B.Hecouldn'tfindhisfather.C.Hegotlostinalargeforest.D.Hecouldn'tenterthelibrary.14.Howwasthetreasuremapfound？A.Theytraveledtothepasttofind.B.Theyfounditinsideanoldbook.C.Theyaskedmorelocalpeopleforhelp.D.Theyfollowedthesymbolstotheforest.15.Howdidthefriendsfeelafterthetimetravel？A.Tiredbuthopeful.B.Proudandgrateful.C.Confusedbuthappy.D.Curiousandexcited.（7.5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourpetscanhavefun？Well，wondernomore!Nowwehavemanypet﹣friendlyparksinShenzhen.Shenzhenhas11specialparksjustforpets，ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.Thecity'sfirstpetpark，JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark，openedtothepubliconJan.27，2019.Theseparksarefulloffunandsmartdesigns.Forexample，SihaiParkPetParkhassetupabridge，aseesaw（秋千）andwatermountainforpets.Inthepetactivityarea，youcanalsoseeinformationboardswithusefulpet﹣raisingknowledge.Besides，ChuntianhaiCommunityParknotonlyprovidesspaceforpetstoplayandexercisebutalsotakescareoftheirbasicneedsbyincludingpetrestrooms.YunxiPetParkisShenzhen'slargestpet﹣friendlypark.Itshuge1，200﹣square﹣meterpetplaygroundhasspecialequipment，suchasrunningpaths，climbingframes（架），sandpools，andpetdrinkingwater.Itallowspetsofdifferentsizestoplayandexercisetogetherfreely.Besidestheparks，youcanalsofindmorepetservicesatpetclubsinplaceslikeXiliandGuangcui.Accordingtothecity'sparkmanagementcenter，thecityplanstobuildmorespacesfordogstoplayandmeetotherdogsinthefuture.Thishelpsbothpetsandownerstoexerciseandmakefriends.Don'thesitate!Bringyourlovelypets，andletthemhavefuntogether.Butmakesureyouarefamiliarwiththerulesbeforevisiting.16.HowmanypetparksarethereinShenzhen？A.6.B.11.C.27.D.2019.17.Whichparkhasbothplayspacesandpetrestrooms？A.YunxiPetPark.B.ChuntianhaiCommunityPark.C.SihaiParkPetPark.D.JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark.18.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Futureplansforpetparks.B.Historyofthefirstpetpark.C.FeaturesofShenzhen'spetparks.D.Reasonsforbringingpetstoparks.19.Whatshouldpetownersdobeforevisiting？A.Joinapetclub.B.Checktheparksize.C.Learnabouttheparks'rules.D.Prepareplayingequipment.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.FirstPetParkB.PetCareTipsC.FunforPetsinShenzhenD.PetParksinShenzhen（7.5分）Howdoanimalsrecognize（识别）humanfaces？Chinese﹣AmericanScientistDorisTsaostudiedthisandwonahighUSscienceprizeforherfindings.Tsao'steamattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyhasbeenexperimentingwithmonkeys.Theyfoundthatthereare200nervecells（神经细胞）inthemonkeys'brainsthathelpthemrecognizefaces.Eachcellcanrecognizeadifferentfacialtrait，suchastheshapeoftheface，thedistancebetweentheeyesorthecoloroftheskin.Withalltheinformation，monkeyscanbuildapictureofafaceintheirminds.Throughthisstudy，thescientistsdiscoveredhowmonkeys"see"humanfacesintheirminds.Aftertheyshowedthemonkeyspicturesofdifferenthumanfaces，theyrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Then，thescientistsstudiedthisbrainactivitywiththehelpofcomputersoftwareandrecreatedthefaccsthatthemonkeys"saw"intheirminds.Whentheycomparedthecomputer﹣madefacestotherealphotosthemonkeyssaw，theylookedverysimilar，theBBCreported.Althoughthestudywasdoneonmonkeys，thescientistsbelievethathumanbrainsmightrecognizefacesinasimilarway.Thistechnologycouldalsobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，thepolicemightbeabletorecreatethefaceofalawbreaker（犯法者）byrecordingthebrainactivityofthepersonwhosawtheevent.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusingasaying.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trait"meaninParagraph2？A.Pattern.B.Activity.C.Characteristic.D.Expression.23.Howdidthescientistsrecreatethefacesthatthemonkeyssaw？A.Bytakingpicturesofthemonkeys'brains.B.Bystudyingtheshapeofdifferenthumanfaces.C.Byaskingthemonkeystochoosethephotostheysaw.D.Byrecordingandstudyingthemonkeys'brainactivity.24.Whydoestheauthormention"police"inthelastparagraph？A.Tosuggesteasiercatchingoflawbreakers.B.Toshowpossiblefutureuseoftheresearch.C.Tocomparemonkey'sbrainswithhumanones.D.Tostressthevalueoflawbreaker'brainactivity.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Facerecognitionofmonkeysandhumansaresimilar.B.Brainactivitiesofmonkeysandhumansaredifferent.C.Astudyshowshowmonkeysrecognizehumanfaces.D.Ascientistwinsawardforfacerecognitionresearch.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题、每小题10分）（10分）A.Theywillhavegreateffectsonyourlifeandevenfuture.B.Second，makesureyoulearnfactsaboutalloftheoptions.C.Remember，whenyougiveuponanoption，it'sgoneforever.D.Low﹣stakedecisionsaresmallchoiceswithacceptableresults.E.There'snodoubtthatFOBOplaysanimportantroleinourlife.F.However，whenyoucan'tdecide，youwastevaluabletimeandenergy.Weliveinaworldfullofchoices.PerhapseveryonehasexperiencedFOBO.It'sshortfor"FearOfBetterOptions（选择）".Youmightwonder，"Isn'titagoodthingtohavemanyoptionsinlife？"26Luckily，therearesomewaystodealwithFOBO.Tobeginwith，youneedtoknowtherearethreetypesofdecisions：no﹣stakes（无风险的），low﹣stakesandhigh﹣stakes.No﹣stakedecisionsaresmallchoicesthatwon'tcauseanybadresults，likepickingaTVshow.27Normally，ittakessometimetothink，buttheseresultswon'tchangeyourlife.High﹣stakedecisionsarethoseveryimportantones，likebuyingahouseorchoosingajob.28So，first，beforeyoumakeachoice，figureoutwhichtypeyourdecisionissothatyoucanputyoureffortintowhatreallymatters.29Inthisway，youcanbeconfidentthatyou'retrulymakingasmartdecision.Third，rememberthatFOBOhappenswhenyoufindithardtochoosejustonefromseveralacceptableoptions.Sonomatterwhatyouchoose，thebadinfluenceswillbesmall.30Ifyoukeepreturningtothatoption，youmightgetstuck（陷入困境）andbeingunabletomoveforward.第三节信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）下面的材料A～F介绍了深圳的六家图书馆，请根据Sofia，Emma，Adam，Jenny，Jonathan的需求选择最适合他们参观的图书馆。A.EgretLawnBookBarIt'sinShenzhenBay（湾）Park.Theglasswallgivesgreatdaylight.Ifyouwanttogetclosertonature，theoutdoorseatsaregoodchoices.B.QiyunBookstoreIt'sinatraditionalLingnan﹣stylebuildingandveryquietinside.Ifyougettiredofreading，justtakeawalk.onthenearbybeachtofeeltheseawind.C.LighthouseLibraryIt'saperfectplacetoreadwhileenjoyingtheseaview.Thebaywindowonthesecondfloorisaperfectsitefortakingphotos.D.XiehouLibraryIt'sinsideShenzhenConstitution（宪法）Park，makingitaperfectplacetoreadbookswhileadmiringthegreennessofthepark.Readerscanfindmanybooksaboutlawshere.E.Bao'anLibraryIthassixfloorswith2，000seatsand1.5millionbooks.ItisthefirstlibraryinChinatouserobotstosort（分类）books.VisitorscanexperienceVRand3Dprintingthere.F.PingshanLibraryIthasover1.2millionbooks.Ithassoundproofed（隔音的）readingroomsforreadingaloudandasmallmeetingroomforgrouptalks.31.Jonathanplanstoborrowsomebooksaboutlawstodevelophishobby.32.Jennypreferstoreadbooksquietlyinsidebuildingsoftraditionalstyles.33.Adamhopestofindaplacewherehecanreadloudlytoreviewforexams.34.Emmaenjoysreadingbooksoutdoorssothatshecouldgetclosertonature.35.Sofiawouldliketoseethechangesthattechnologyhasbroughttolibraries.111.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Itistheseasonofosmanthusflowers（桂花）.Thetinyyellowflowersfilltheair36asweetsmell.Andhere'ssomethingmoreinteresting：Theseflowerscanalsobeeaten.Oneof37（famous）treats（甜食）isosmanthuscakeinHangzhou.Itslightcolourandwonderfulsmellmakeeveryonewanttohaveabite.38youtastethissweetcake，itwillalwaysremindyouofthebeautifulautumn.Osmanthuscakehasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedover600yearsago.There's39interestingstoryabouthowitbegan.AfamouspoetYangShenoncedreamedheflewtothemoon，sawashiningpalaceandatallosmanthustree.Thegoldenflowersgaveoffasweetsmell.YangShenpickedsomeflowersandbrought40（they）backtoEarth.Yearslater，astreetsellernamedLiuJixiangheardthisdream.Hewanted41（make）somethingspecial.Liucollectedfreshosmanthusflowers.He42（careful）pressedouttheirsweetoil，mixedtheoilwithsugarandriceflourandturneditintosoftcakes.Peoplesaidthatthiswasthe43（one）osmanthuscake.Sofar，people44（enjoy）itslovelytasteforcenturies.Familiesgatherandeatittogether.45（child）loveitssweettaste，andvisitorsoftenbuyitasgiftstotakehome.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）为切实关注中小学生心理健康、缓解学业压力，教育部近期鼓励中小学每周设立"无作业日"。你班围绕"无作业日打算做什么"开展了调查。请你结合调查数据，在英语课上分享结果。要点：（1）简单描述调查结果。（2）分享自己在无作业日当天的具体计划并说明理由。（3）结合调查结果，谈谈自己对"无作业日"的感受。要求：（1）词数不少于80字（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节。（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。Helloeveryone，wedidasurveyabout_____.Thankyou!

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Itwasacoldday.Abeggar（乞丐）inadirtyandthincoat（1）Balady'sattentionatthestreet."Sir，areyouallright？"sheasked（2）A.However，thebeggarthoughtthiswell﹣dressedladywas（3）Chim."Leavemealone!"heshouted.Butshestayedandaskedifhewashungry."No，Ijustatewiththepresident（总统）!"herepliedwithsarcasm（讽刺）.Tohis（4）B，theladyliftedhisarmtohelphimup."Let'sgetyouwarmfoodandhotdrinks，"shesaidsoftly.Whenthebeggarenteredtherestaurant，themanager（5）D，"Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!"Butwhenhesawthe（6）Cladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar，hesaidnothing.Aftersittingdown，theladyasked，"Doyourememberahungrygirlwhoaskedtoworkforfoodyearsago？"Thebeggarlookedathercarefully.Hiseyeslitupandsaid，"Right，thatsounds（7）Atome.Areyouthatgirl？""Yes.YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney，"theladysaid."NowIwanttoreturnyour（8）B."Intheend，theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.Thebeggarthankedhersincerelywith（9）Dinhiseyes."Iforgottoaskifyouwantcreamorsugar，"shesaid."It'sokay，"herepliedhappily."Thiscupofhotblackcoffeeisthe（10）Bofkindness."1.A.gaveB.caughtC.paidD.lost2.A.gentlyB.coldlyC.loudlyD.politely3.A.gettingtiredofB.takingcareofC.makingfunofD.takingnoticeof4.A.joyB.surpriseC.angerD.sadness5.A.promisedB.explainedC.advisedD.complained6.A.helpfulB.politeC.successfulD.wealthy7.A.familiarB.particularC.specialD.unique8.A.moneyB.kindnessC.foodD.honesty9.A.doubtB.hopeC.smilesD.tears10.A.colorB.tasteC.warmthD.smell【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个穿着又脏又薄的外套的乞丐在街上引起了女士的注意。A.给予；B.抓住；C.支付；D.失去。根据句意可知，此处指"引起注意"，catchone'sattention"引起某人注意"，固定短语。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意："先生，你没事吧？"她温柔地问。A.温柔地；B.寒冷地；C.大声地；D.礼貌地。根据Sir，areyouallright？（先生，你没事吧？）可知，女士在关心乞丐，因此语气是温柔的。故选A。（3）考查固定短语。句意：然而，乞丐认为这个穿着讲究的女士在取笑他。A.对感到厌倦；B.照顾；C.取笑；D.注意。根据"Leavemealone!"heshouted.（"别管我!"他喊道。）可知，乞丐认为女士在嘲笑他。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这位女士举起他的手臂，把他扶了起来。A.高兴；B.惊讶；C.生气；D.伤心。根据However，thebeggarthoughtthiswell﹣dressedladywasmakingfunofhim.（然而，乞丐认为这个穿着讲究的女士在取笑他。）可知，乞丐对女士的做法感到惊讶。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当乞丐走进餐馆时，经理抱怨道："像这样的人会吓跑顾客的!"A.承诺；B.解释；C.建议；D.抱怨。根据Peoplelikeyouscarecustomersaway!（像这样的人会吓跑顾客的!）可知，经理对乞丐的进入感到不满，因此是抱怨。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：但当他看到那位总是在餐厅开会的成功女士站在乞丐旁边时，他沉默了。A.有帮助的；B.有礼貌的；C.成功的；D.富有的。根据ladywhoalwaysheldmeetingstherestandingnexttothebeggar（总是在餐厅开会的女士）可知，女士在餐厅开会、有自己的公司，说明她事业成功。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：对，这听起来很熟悉。A.熟悉的；B.特别的；C.特殊的；D.独特的。根据Areyouthatgirl？（你是那个女孩吗？）可知，乞丐觉得这个声音很熟悉。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：现在我想回报你的善良。A.钱；B.善良；C.食物；D.诚实。根据YougavemeasandwichwhenIhadnomoney（当我没钱的时候，你给了我一个三明治）可知，乞丐曾经给过女士食物，这是一件善良的事情。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：乞丐含泪真诚地感谢她。A.怀疑；B.希望；C.微笑；D.眼泪。根据Intheend，theladyofferedhimajobathercompany.（最后，这位女士在她的公司给他提供了一份工作。）可知，乞丐被女士的帮助和感恩打动，感动落泪。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：这杯热黑咖啡就是善良的味道。A.颜色；B.味道；C.温暖；D.气味。根据Thiscupofhotblackcoffee（这杯热黑咖啡）可知，在乞丐看来，咖啡的味道就是善良。故选B。11.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Threefriends﹣Mia，Alex，andLily﹣receivedaninvitationtoatimetravelexperimentinasciencelab（实验室）.Theywenttherewithcuriosity.Afterknowingwhattheywoulddo，theystartedtheirjourneywithamixofexcitementandworry.Suddenly，theyfoundthemselvesinadifferentplaceandsawoldshopsandpeopleinold﹣fashionedclothes.Thatwasabusy18th﹣centurymarket!Whileexploring，theynoticedaboyOliverwithaworriedlook."Myfather'streasuremapwaslostbutourvillageneededit.""Wecanhelp，"Miasaid.Olivertookthemtoanoldlibrarywherehelastsawthemap.There，theyfoundapaperwithstrangesymbols."Itmightleadustothemap!"saidAlex.Afterhoursofhardworktogether，theyfollowedthesymbolstoaforestandfoundthemap.Withthemap，Oliverandhisfatherfoundlotsofgoldandsilverfortheirvillage.Everyonewashappy.Thefriendsfeltasenseofpridetohelppeopleinthepast.Theyrealizedthepastandfutureareconnected﹣understandingthepastwaskeytoabetterfuture."Whatanexperience!Icouldn'tbelieveweactuallydidit!"saidLilyonthewaybacktothelab.Theyweregratefulforthechancetoexplorethewondersoftime.Theydiscoveredthepowerofcuriosity，teamworkandfriendship.Theyknewthiswasonlythestart.Withhopeandexcitement，theyoungtimetravelerswerereadytonewadventures.11.Whydidthefriendsvisitthesciencelab？DA.Toplayagame.B.Tomeetteachers.C.Tohavealesson.D.Totrytimetravel.12.Wheredidtheyfirstarrive？CA.Asecretgarden.B.Anoldshop.C.Abusymarket.D.Anewlibrary.13.WhatwasOliver'sproblem？AA.Helostatreasuremap.B.Hecouldn'tfindhisfather.C.Hegotlostinalargeforest.D.Hecouldn'tenterthelibrary.14.Howwasthetreasuremapfound？DA.Theytraveledtothepasttofind.B.Theyfounditinsideanoldbook.C.Theyaskedmorelocalpeopleforhelp.D.Theyfollowedthesymbolstotheforest.15.Howdidthefriendsfeelafterthetimetravel？BA.Tiredbuthopeful.B.Proudandgrateful.C.Confusedbuthappy.D.Curiousandexcited.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Threefriends﹣Mia，Alex，andLily﹣receivedaninvitationtoatimetravelexperimentinasciencelab."（三位朋友——米娅、亚历克斯和莉莉——收到了一份科学实验室时间旅行实验的邀请函。）可知，朋友们去实验室是为了尝试时间旅行。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Suddenly，theyfoundthemselvesinadifferentplaceandsawoldshopsandpeopleinold﹣fashionedclothes.Thatwasabusy18th﹣centurymarket!"（突然间，他们发现自己置身于另一个时空，眼前是古老的店铺和穿着旧式服装的人们。那竟是18世纪的繁华市集！）可知，他们首先到达了一个热闹的市场。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Oliverwithaworriedlook.'Myfather'streasuremapwaslostbutourvillageneededit.'"（奥利弗神色忧虑地说："我父亲的宝藏地图丢失了，可我们村子急需它。"）可知，奥利弗的问题是丢失了宝藏地图。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"theyfollowedthesymbolstoaforestandfoundthemap"（他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图）可知，他们跟着符号找到了森林里的宝藏地图。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thefriendsfeltasenseofpridetohelppeopleinthepast."和"Theyweregratefulforthechancetoexplorethewondersoftime."（朋友们为过去帮助过他人而感到自豪。他们感激能有机会探索时间的奥秘。）可知，朋友们旅行后感到自豪且心怀感激。故选B。（7.5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourpetscanhavefun？Well，wondernomore!Nowwehavemanypet﹣friendlyparksinShenzhen.Shenzhenhas11specialparksjustforpets，ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.Thecity'sfirstpetpark，JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark，openedtothepubliconJan.27，2019.Theseparksarefulloffunandsmartdesigns.Forexample，SihaiParkPetParkhassetupabridge，aseesaw（秋千）andwatermountainforpets.Inthepetactivityarea，youcanalsoseeinformationboardswithusefulpet﹣raisingknowledge.Besides，ChuntianhaiCommunityParknotonlyprovidesspaceforpetstoplayandexercisebutalsotakescareoftheirbasicneedsbyincludingpetrestrooms.YunxiPetParkisShenzhen'slargestpet﹣friendlypark.Itshuge1，200﹣square﹣meterpetplaygroundhasspecialequipment，suchasrunningpaths，climbingframes（架），sandpools，andpetdrinkingwater.Itallowspetsofdifferentsizestoplayandexercisetogetherfreely.Besidestheparks，youcanalsofindmorepetservicesatpetclubsinplaceslikeXiliandGuangcui.Accordingtothecity'sparkmanagementcenter，thecityplanstobuildmorespacesfordogstoplayandmeetotherdogsinthefuture.Thishelpsbothpetsandownerstoexerciseandmakefriends.Don'thesitate!Bringyourlovelypets，andletthemhavefuntogether.Butmakesureyouarefamiliarwiththerulesbeforevisiting.16.HowmanypetparksarethereinShenzhen？BA.6.B.11.C.27.D.2019.17.Whichparkhasbothplayspacesandpetrestrooms？BA.YunxiPetPark.B.ChuntianhaiCommunityPark.C.SihaiParkPetPark.D.JingtianNorthNo.6StreetPetPark.18.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA.Futureplansforpetparks.B.Historyofthefirstpetpark.C.FeaturesofShenzhen'spetparks.D.Reasonsforbringingpetstoparks.19.Whatshouldpetownersdobeforevisiting？CA.Joinapetclub.B.Checktheparksize.C.Learnabouttheparks'rules.D.Prepareplayingequipment.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.FirstPetParkB.PetCareTipsC.FunforPetsinShenzhenD.PetParksinShenzhen【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Shenzhenhas11specialparksjustforpets，ShenzhenEveningNewsreported."（据《深圳晚报》报道，深圳有11个专门为宠物设立的特色公园。）可知，深圳有11个专门的宠物公园。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Besides，ChuntianhaiCommunityParknotonlyprovidesspaceforpetstoplayandexercisebutalsotakescareoftheirbasicneedsbyincludingpetrestrooms."（此外，春田海社区公园不仅为宠物提供了玩耍和锻炼的空间，还通过设置宠物卫生间来满足它们的基本需求。）可知，春天海社区公园既有宠物游玩空间，又设有宠物卫生间。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段"Accordingtothecity'sparkmanagementcenter，thecityplanstobuildmorespacesfordogstoplayandmeetotherdogsinthefuture."（据该市公园管理中心介绍，该市计划在未来为狗狗建造更多玩耍和与其他狗狗相聚的场所。）可知，第三段主要讲述了深圳宠物公园的未来规划。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butmakesureyouarefamiliarwiththerulesbeforevisiting."（但在参观之前，请确保您已熟悉相关规则。）可知，宠物主人参观前应了解公园规则。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。文章围绕深圳的宠物公园展开，介绍了其数量、特色、未来规划等内容。故选D。（7.5分）Howdoanimalsrecognize（识别）humanfaces？Chinese﹣AmericanScientistDorisTsaostudiedthisandwonahighUSscienceprizeforherfindings.Tsao'steamattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyhasbeenexperimentingwithmonkeys.Theyfoundthatthereare200nervecells（神经细胞）inthemonkeys'brainsthathelpthemrecognizefaces.Eachcellcanrecognizeadifferentfacialtrait，suchastheshapeoftheface，thedistancebetweentheeyesorthecoloroftheskin.Withalltheinformation，monkeyscanbuildapictureofafaceintheirminds.Throughthisstudy，thescientistsdiscoveredhowmonkeys"see"humanfacesintheirminds.Aftertheyshowedthemonkeyspicturesofdifferenthumanfaces，theyrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Then，thescientistsstudiedthisbrainactivitywiththehelpofcomputersoftwareandrecreatedthefaccsthatthemonkeys"saw"intheirminds.Whentheycomparedthecomputer﹣madefacestotherealphotosthemonkeyssaw，theylookedverysimilar，theBBCreported.Althoughthestudywasdoneonmonkeys，thescientistsbelievethathumanbrainsmightrecognizefacesinasimilarway.Thistechnologycouldalsobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，thepolicemightbeabletorecreatethefaceofalawbreaker（犯法者）byrecordingthebrainactivityofthepersonwhosawtheevent.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？AA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusingasaying.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trait"meaninParagraph2？CA.Pattern.B.Activity.C.Characteristic.D.Expression.23.Howdidthescientistsrecreatethefacesthatthemonkeyssaw？DA.Bytakingpicturesofthemonkeys'brains.B.Bystudyingtheshapeofdifferenthumanfaces.C.Byaskingthemonkeystochoosethephotostheysaw.D.Byrecordingandstudyingthemonkeys'brainactivity.24.Whydoestheauthormention"police"inthelastparagraph？BA.Tosuggesteasiercatchingoflawbreakers.B.Toshowpossiblefutureuseoftheresearch.C.Tocomparemonkey'sbrainswithhumanones.D.Tostressthevalueoflawbreaker'brainactivity.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？CA.Facerecognitionofmonkeysandhumansaresimilar.B.Brainactivitiesofmonkeysandhumansaredifferent.C.Astudyshowshowmonkeysrecognizehumanfaces.D.Ascientistwinsawardforfacerecognitionresearch.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句Howdoanimalsrecognizehumanfaces？（动物是如何识别人脸的？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题引出主题。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Eachcellcanrecognizeadifferentfacialtrait，suchastheshapeoftheface，thedistancebetweentheeyesorthecoloroftheskin.（每个细胞都可以识别不同的面部特征，例如面部的形状、眼睛之间的距离或皮肤的颜色。）由此可推测出，划线单词"trait"意为"特征"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Aftertheyshowedthemonkeyspicturesofdifferenthumanfaces，theyrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Then，thescientistsstudiedthisbrainactivitywiththehelpofcomputersoftwareandrecreatedthefaccsthatthemonkeys"saw"intheirminds.（在他们向猴子展示了不同人脸的图片后，他们记录了它们的大脑活动。然后，科学家们在计算机软件的帮助下研究了这种大脑活动，并重建了猴子在脑海中"看到"的面部表情。）可知，科学家通过记录并研究猴子的大脑活动，重现了猴子脑海中看到的面孔。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thistechnologycouldalsobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample，thepolicemightbeabletorecreatethefaceofalawbreakerbyrecordingthebrainactivityofthepersonwhosawtheevent.（这项技术在未来也可能有用。例如，警方可能能够通过记录目睹事件的人的大脑活动来重现违法者的脸。）可知，作者提及警察是为了举例说明这项研究未来可能的应用场景。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Howdoanimalsrecognizehumanfaces？Chinese﹣AmericanScientistDorisTsaostudiedthisandwonahighUSscienceprizeforherfindings.（动物是如何识别人脸的？美籍华裔科学家DorisTsao对此进行了研究，并因其发现获得了美国科学奖。）及通读全文可知，文章围绕曹颖团队对猴子识别人类面部的研究展开，详细介绍了研究方法、结果及应用前景，核心是这项研究揭示了猴子识别人类面部的方式。因此这篇文章的主要思想是一项研究表明猴子是如何识别人脸的。故选C。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10小题、每小题10分）（10分）A.Theywillhavegreateffectsonyourlifeandevenfuture.B.Second，makesureyoulearnfactsaboutalloftheoptions.C.Remember，whenyougiveuponanoption，it'sgoneforever.D.Low﹣stakedecisionsaresmallchoiceswithacceptableresults.E.There'snodoubtthatFOBOplaysanimportantroleinourlife.F.However，whenyoucan'tdecide，youwastevaluabletimeandenergy.Weliveinaworldfullofchoices.PerhapseveryonehasexperiencedFOBO.It'sshortfor"FearOfBetterOptions（选择）".Youmightwonder，"Isn'titagoodthingtohavemanyoptionsinlife？"（26）FLuckily，therearesomewaystodealwithFOBO.Tobeginwith，youneedtoknowtherearethreetypesofdecisions：no﹣stakes（无风险的），low﹣stakesandhigh﹣stakes.No﹣stakedecisionsaresmallchoicesthatwon'tcauseanybadresults，likepickingaTVshow.（27）DNormally，ittakessometimetothink，buttheseresultswon'tchangeyourlife.High﹣stakedecisionsarethoseveryimportantones，likebuyingahouseorchoosingajob.（28）ASo，first，beforeyoumakeachoice，figureoutwhichtypeyourdecisionissothatyoucanputyoureffortintowhatreallymatters.（29）BInthisway，youcanbeconfidentthatyou'retrulymakingasmartdecision.Third，rememberthatFOBOhappenswhenyoufindithardtochoose