2025-2026学年广东省深圳市坪山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市坪山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Lastweekend，myparentsaskedmetohelpmygrandfathercleanuptheoldattic（阁楼）.Theairwasthickwiththesmellofdustandmemories.Underapileofnewspapers，Isawanoldwoodenbox.Myheartbeatwith1andexcitement.Whatsecretscouldithold？Iliftedthelid（盖）carefully.Therewerenotreasuresinside.Instead，Ifoundacollectionofrusty（生锈的）toolsandapileofyelloweddrawings.Iwasdeeply2."Justaboxofjunk，"Isighed.Mygrandfather，hearingmysigh，climbedupandsatbesideme.Awarmsmilespreadacrosshisfaceashe3asmall，hook﹣liketool."This，myboy，isatoolforrepairingwatches.Ittaughtmethevalueof4.Yousee，justlikefixingawatchrequirescarefulattentionandtime，sometimeswemustwaitfortheresultsofourefforts."Ilookedatthesethingsagain.5，theyseemeddifferent.Theywerenolongercommonthings，butthesilentstoriesofgrowth."Thatwatchtool，"Grandpacontinued，"oncehelpedme6yourgrandmother'swatch.Ittookmethreedays."Ashespoke，Icouldeasilyimaginemyyounggrandfatherworking7underthesoftlightofanoillamp，witheyesfocusingonthewatch.Thatafternoontaughtmea8.Weoftenrunafterbigsuccess，whilethetruevalueliesinthesmalland9things.Rightthen，Idecidedtomakemyown"memorybox"to10thedailymomentsinmylife.1.A.curiosityB.loveC.fearD.anger2.A.ashamedB.attractedC.disappointedD.moved3.A.lookedforB.pickedupC.threwawayD.workedwith4.A.patienceB.respectC.hopeD.kindness5.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Sadly6.A.findB.cleanC.fixD.wear7.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.confidentlyD.painfully8.A.skillB.habitC.lessonD.story9.A.difficultB.everydayC.funD.strange10.A.learnB.makeC.imagineD.record阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）XiezhaoYutong，a14﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou，Henanprovince，whoturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum"，hasbecomefamousonline.Namedthe"YuTangMuseum"，hisbedroom，justovertensquaremeters，isfilledwithhiscollectionofoldbooksandpottery（陶器）.Hespentalmostallofhispocketmoneybuyingtheseitems.Atfirst，hewasattractedbyartifacts（文物）fortheirbeauty，butashelearnedmoreabouthistory，herealizedthateachofthemcarriedaspecialculture.BooksandartifactshavebeenXie'stwofavoritessincechildhood.Hisinterestinreadingbeganaroundtheageofthreeorfour，andavisittoamuseumwithhismotheratsixmadehiminterestedinartifactsandhistory.Inhisview，adeepknowledgeofhistorygreatlybenefitshisschoolworkandenricheshisafter﹣schoollife.Theonlyfreespaceintheroomishisbed."Thisbedisformybody，whileeverythingelseisformyspirit，"hesaid.Xiedoesn'tcaremuchaboutmaterialthings—evenwearingsockswithahole，buthetreasureshisspiritualworld.Tohim，readingancientbooksletshimunderstandwhatpeoplethoughtathousandyearsagoandtouchingoldbricksletshimimaginehowthosepeoplelived.Hebelievesthiskindofjoyismuchgreaterthanthefunfromtheonlineworld.Xiehasaclearplanforthefuture.Hewantstodevelopagoodsystemtosort（分类）hiscollections，continuesharingvideosonhistory，andtrytobecomea"littleambassador（大使）"forChineseculture.（1）WhydidXiebecomefamousonline？A.Becausehehadalargecollectionofexpensivetoys.B.Becauseheturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum".C.Becausehesharedmanyfunnydailyvideosonline.D.Becausehewroteabookabouthistoricalartifacts.（2）WhatdidXiemainlyspendhispocketmoneyin？A.Buyingthingstomakehisbedroommorebeautiful.B.Collectingoldbooks，potteryandotherartifacts.C.Travelingtovisitmuseumsaroundthecountry.D.Buyingfashionableclothesanddigitalproducts.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4？A.Hebelievesstudyingonlineisofgreaterfunandjoy.B.Hevaluesspiritualworldmuchmorethanphysicalcomfort.C.Heplanstomovehisbedouttomakemorespaceforbooks.D.Hethinkshisroomistoosmallforbothsleepingandcollecting.（4）WhatdoesXieplantodointhefuture？A.Tosellhiscollectionstomakemoremoney.B.Tostopcollectingandfocusonschoolwork.C.TobecomeanambassadorforChineseculture.D.Totravelabroadtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Amiddleschoolstudent'scollectionhobbyandfutureplans.B.Thewaytobuildasortingsystemforpersonalmuseumathome.C.Theimportanceoflearninghistoryformiddleschoolstudents.D.Differentwaystoenrichmiddleschoolstudents'after﹣schoollife.12．（7.5分）YoungChineseinventorsareusingtheircreativitytomakelifebetter.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhascreatedPureco，alow﹣cost，no﹣flush（冲水）toiletsystem.Itisperfectforcoldanddryareaswithoutundergroundwaterpipes.Poweredbysolarorwindenergy，Purecodivideswasteintodryandwetparts.Drywasteismixedwithriceshells，woodpiecesandhelpfulbacteria（细菌），thenturnedintousefulmaterialbyhandmixingandsolarheating.Wetwastecanbesaved，keptforawhileandusedagainasnaturalfertilizerwhichcanhelptheplantsgrowbetter.By2022，3.5billionpeopledidn'thavecleanandsafetoilets，andover400millionpeoplewenttothetoiletinopenareas.Thishasbecomeabigglobalproblem.Poortoiletsituationcausessicknessthatkills800childrenunderfiveeveryday.InthecountrysideofChina，25%offamiliesuseuncleantoilets，especiallyinareaswithlittlewaterorcoldweatherwherebuildingundergroundwaterpipesisexpensive.Overthepast10years，theteamhasvisited64villagesinmorethan20provinces.ByMay2025，Purecohashelpednearly9，000families，makingpublichealthbetterandprotectingtheenvironment.LiangJi，ateammember，saysPurecoischeaperandneedslesscleaningthantraditionalsimpletoilets，sofarmersaremorewillingtouseit."ItcanalsohelpcommunitiesinthecountrysideinAsiaandAfrica.Thismarkethashugepotential（潜力），"headds.（1）WhyisPurecoperfectforcoldanddryareaswithoutundergroundwaterpipes？A.Itusesno﹣flushtoiletsystem.B.Itiseasyforpeopletouseandclean.C.Itisaninventionfromatopuniversity.D.Itsdesignstopsthepipesfromfreezing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fertilizer"meaninParagraph2？A.Somethingtotidyuptoilets.B.Somethingtocleanupwater.C.Somethingtofeedanimalswell.D.Somethingtohelpplantsgrow.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.Childrenareingreaterneedofusingcleantoiletsthanadults.B.Peopleinthecountrysideprefertogotothetoiletinopenareas.C.Itisimpossibletobuildundergroundwaterpipesincoldareas.D.Nothavingenoughcleanandsafetoiletscauseshealthproblems.（4）WhatbenefithasPurecobroughtsofaraccordingtoParagraph4？A.Ithasmadetheteamveryfamousin20provinces.B.Ithashelpedthousandsoffamiliesimprovehealth.C.Ithastaughtfarmerstomakenaturalfertilizereasily.D.Ithasbecomethecheapesttoiletinthewholeworld.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoCreateaSpecialInventionB.PopularToiletsintheCountrysideC.AUsefulInventionbyYoungInventorsD.PotentialInventorsintheFuture13．（7.5分）Asweetfruit，guava（芭乐），alsohasasecretweaponagainstoneoftheworld'sdeadliestcancers—livercancer.Aresearchteamhasfoundasafeandcheapwaytorecreatepowerfulcancer﹣fightingmolecules（分子）inthelab，whichusedtobetakenfromguavaplants.Thiscouldonedaychangehowlivercancer（肝癌）istreated.Livercancerisbecomingaglobalproblem.It'sreportedthatover42，000newcaseswillappearintheUSthisyearalone.Treatmentsnowadaysareoftenexpensive，harmfulandnoteffective.That'swhytheresearchteamisexcitedaboutthenewfinding."Mostmedicinesareeithermadefromnaturalproductsorbasedonthem，"WilliamChain，achemist，explained."Buttherearen'tenoughnaturalresourcestomakeenoughtreatments.Usingatechniquecalledtotalsynthesis（全合成），wefoundoutawaytobuildspecialmoleculesinthelabfrombasicchemicals.Nowchemistscanfollowour'recipe'tomakethemoleculesthemselves."Thatmeansscientistsdon'tneedtocutdownmanyplantstomakeenoughmedicine.Instead，theycanproduceitinlargeamounts.Fortheresearchteam，theirworkfeelslikeopeningadoorforotherstowalkthrough.Therecipeisnowouttherefortheworldtoimproveandputintouse.TheteamisnowworkingwiththeNationalCancerInstitutetoseeifthemoleculescanfightothercancerstoo.Forpatientsandtheirfamilies，thisresearchismorethanascientificprogress﹣it'sahope.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthecancer﹣fightingmoleculesfromParagraph1？A.Theycanbemadeinthelabsuccessfully.B.Theyareaseffectiveasthoseinotherfruits.C.Itistoodifficultforthescientiststogetthem.D.Theycanbeusedintreatingdifferentcancers.（2）Whatistheproblemwithpresenttreatmentsforlivercancers？A.Theyareoftenexpensiveandharmful.B.Theyaredifficultforthedoctorstouse.C.Theytaketoolongforchemiststodevelop.D.Theyaremoreeffectivethanothertreatments.（3）Whatcanweknowabout"recipe"inParagraph3？A.It'sthecookingstepstomakeguavajuice.B.It'sanewwaytoplantguavatreesintheUS.C.It'samethodtomakecancer﹣fightingmolecules.D.It'salistofnecessaryfruitstomakemedicines.（4）Whatistheadvantageofmakingthemoleculesfrombasicchemicals？A.Itmakesthemedicinestastemoredelicious.B.Ithelpsmakemedicinesinlargequantities.C.Itallowsscientiststodomoreexperiments.D.Itreducesthenumberofcancerpatients.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorefreshguavafruit.B.Todescribethedifficultiesinplantingguavaplant.C.Toexplainwhylivercancerbecomesaglobalproblem.D.Tointroduceapossiblenewwaytobeatlivercancer.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Whenyoureadaloud，youcanfeeltherhythmofthelanguage.B.However，manystudentsfindithardtounderstandandappreciatepoems.C.Writingpoemsismoredifficultthanreadingthem.D.Understandingthesecanhelpyoufeelthepoet'sfeelings.E.Second，trytounderstandthemainideaofthepoem.F.Talkingwithyourclassmatesorteachersaboutthepoemcanhelpyougetnewideas.Poemsarebeautifulandfulloffeelings.Readingandappreciating（欣赏）poemscanhelpusenjoybeautyandrelaxourmind.14Herearesomesimpleandusefulwaystohelpyou.First，readthepoemaloud.It'sagoodwaytofeelthepoemdeeply.15Youcanreaditslowlyandrepeatitafewtimestobetterenjoythesoundofthepoem.16Themainideaisthemostimportantpartofthepoem.Youcanaskyourself：Whatisthepoettalkingabout？Howdoesthepoetfeel？Thinkingaboutthesequestionscanhelpyougetthekeytothepoem.Third，payattentiontothewordsandimagesinthepoem.Poetsoftenusespecialwordsandlivelyimagestoexpresstheirfeelings.17Forexample，LiShenbuiltanimage，afarmerwithsweat，inhispoemPitytheFarmer，fromwhichyoucanfeelhispityforthepeopleatthattime.Finally，shareyourfeelingswithothers.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentfeelingsaboutthesamepoem.18Appreciatingpoemsisnotdifficultifyouusetherightways.Trythesemethods，andyouwillfindthejoyofreadingpoems.第三节信息匹配。（7.5分）以下材料A﹣F是六本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书。A.TheMysteriousIslandwilltakeyouonanamazingadventuretoasecretisland.Agroupofyoungpeoplefacechallengesanduncoveranoldsecretthere.B.LivesoftheMindisabookthathelpsyoulearnaboutthelifeexperiencesofsomegreatmindsinhistory，likescientistsandartists.C.TheTasteofChinaisaperfectguideforbeginnersinthekitchen.ItintroducesseveralpopularChineserecipeswithclearpicturesandtips.D.AITomorrowexplainsthelatestdevelopmentinartificialintelligence（AI）androbotics.Itdiscussesthechangesbroughtbythesetechnologies.E.HuangdiNeijingisabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Itmainlyexploreshealth，disease，andthebalancebetweenhumanandnature.F.ChineseArttalksaboutthebeautyandmeaningsbehinddifferenttraditionalChineseculture，suchasChinesepaintingsandpapercutting.19.Michaelisveryinterestedinmoderntechnology.Hedreamsofcreatingarobottohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.20.Sophiaisinterestedinmysteriesandexcitingstories.Shewantstoreadabookthatisfullofsurprisesandadventures.21.Davidenjoysreadingtruestoriesaboutgreatpeopleinhistoryandhopestolearnfromtheirlifeexperiences.22.EmmaisabigfanofChinesetraditionalculture.SheislookingforabooktohelpherunderstandancientChineseartforms.23.LucaslikescookingverymuchandwantstofindabookthatteacheshimtomakesomesimpleanddeliciousChinesedishes.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Tiger﹣headshoesareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyarenamedbecause24thetiger'sheadshape.Peoplebelievetheseshoescanhelpprotectchildrenandbringgoodluckto25（they）.TigerisseenasthekingofallanimalsandstandsforpowerandcourageinChineseculture.Bywearingtheseshoes，parentshopetheirkidswillgrowuptobeas26（power）asatiger.Parentsusuallyputtheseshoesontheirkidswhentheylearn27（walk）.Theseshoesareusuallybrightincolor，likeredandyellow，andare28（careful）madebyhand.Nowadays，theskillofcreatingtiger﹣headshoesisconsideredas29importantpartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Fewerpeoplearemakingthemnow，30moreeffortsshouldbemadeinordertokeepthistraditionalive.Infact，manyartistshavealreadytakenaction.Forexample，JiangJianfei，fromZhejiangCixi，31（build）aworkshopin2009，teachingpeopletomaketiger﹣headshoes.Withgreathardworkfromtheseartists，thetiger﹣headshoes32（show）attheParisExpoinMay2025.So，tiger﹣headshoesarenotjustordinaryshoes.Theycarrydeeploveandthebestwishesfor33（safe），health，andgoodfortunefromtheoldergenerationtotheyoung.Ⅳ.书面表达34．（15分）近期，班级英语课将开展主题为"Howtogetalongwellwithclassmates"的主题分享会。请你写一篇英文演讲，分享一个你观察或经历过的与同学相处中遇到的问题，并提出三条如何与同学相处的建议，最后号召大家共同营造良好的班级氛围。注意：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Today，I'dliketosharewithyouaspeechabouthowtogetalongwellwithclassmates.________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市坪山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Lastweekend，myparentsaskedmetohelpmygrandfathercleanuptheoldattic（阁楼）.Theairwasthickwiththesmellofdustandmemories.Underapileofnewspapers，Isawanoldwoodenbox.Myheartbeatwith（1）Aandexcitement.Whatsecretscouldithold？Iliftedthelid（盖）carefully.Therewerenotreasuresinside.Instead，Ifoundacollectionofrusty（生锈的）toolsandapileofyelloweddrawings.Iwasdeeply（2）C."Justaboxofjunk，"Isighed.Mygrandfather，hearingmysigh，climbedupandsatbesideme.Awarmsmilespreadacrosshisfaceashe（3）Basmall，hook﹣liketool."This，myboy，isatoolforrepairingwatches.Ittaughtmethevalueof（4）A.Yousee，justlikefixingawatchrequirescarefulattentionandtime，sometimeswemustwaitfortheresultsofourefforts."Ilookedatthesethingsagain.（5）B，theyseemeddifferent.Theywerenolongercommonthings，butthesilentstoriesofgrowth."Thatwatchtool，"Grandpacontinued，"oncehelpedme（6）Cyourgrandmother'swatch.Ittookmethreedays."Ashespoke，Icouldeasilyimaginemyyounggrandfatherworking（7）Aunderthesoftlightofanoillamp，witheyesfocusingonthewatch.Thatafternoontaughtmea（8）C.Weoftenrunafterbigsuccess，whilethetruevalueliesinthesmalland（9）Bthings.Rightthen，Idecidedtomakemyown"memorybox"to（10）Dthedailymomentsinmylife.1.A.curiosityB.loveC.fearD.anger2.A.ashamedB.attractedC.disappointedD.moved3.A.lookedforB.pickedupC.threwawayD.workedwith4.A.patienceB.respectC.hopeD.kindness5.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Sadly6.A.findB.cleanC.fixD.wear7.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.confidentlyD.painfully8.A.skillB.habitC.lessonD.story9.A.difficultB.everydayC.funD.strange10.A.learnB.makeC.imagineD.record【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我的心充满了好奇和兴奋。curiosity好奇；love爱；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据Whatsecretscouldithold？（它能隐藏什么秘密？）可知，作者对木盒里的东西充满好奇。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我非常失望。ashamed羞愧的；attracted被吸引的；disappointed失望的；moved感动的。根据notreasuresinside.Instead，Ifoundacollectionofrustytoolsandapileofyelloweddrawings.（里面没有宝藏。相反，我发现了一堆生锈的工具和一堆泛黄的图画。）可知，作者没找到宝藏，所以很失望。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：祖父听到我的叹息，爬上来坐在我身边，他拿起一个小小的、钩子状的工具，脸上露出温暖的笑容。lookedfor寻找；pickedup拿起；threwaway扔掉；workedwith和……一起工作。此处指祖父拿起工具给作者看。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：它教会了我耐心的价值。patience耐心；respect尊重；hope希望；kindness善良。根据justlikefixingawatchrequirescarefulattentionandtime（就像修理手表需要细心和时间一样）可知，修表需要耐心，这个工具教会了他耐心。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：我再次看了看这些东西，突然，它们似乎不一样了。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地。在祖父的讲述后，作者的感受发生了转变，Suddenly体现了这种顿悟的瞬间。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：祖父继续说："这个修表工具曾经帮我修理你祖母的手表，花了我三天时间。"find找到；clean清洁；fix修理；wear佩戴。根据atoolforrepairingwatches（一个修表工具）可知，这个工具是用来修理手表的。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：他说话时，我很容易想象到年轻时的祖父在油灯柔和的光线下，眼睛专注地看着手表，仔细地工作。carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；painfully痛苦地。修表是精细的工作，需要仔细地操作。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：那天下午给了我一个教训。skill技能；habit习惯；lesson教训；story故事。作者从这件事里领悟到了道理，这是一个教训。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们常常追求巨大的成功，而真正的价值却存在于微小而日常的事物中。difficult困难的；everyday日常的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据thedailymomentsinmylife（我生命中的日常时刻）可知，此处指日常的小事。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：就在那时，我决定制作自己的"记忆盒"来记录生活中的日常瞬间。learn学习；make制作；imagine想象；record记录。根据Idecidedtomakemyown"memorybox"（我决定制作自己的"记忆盒"）可知，"记忆盒"的作用是记录生活中的瞬间。故选D。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）XiezhaoYutong，a14﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou，Henanprovince，whoturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum"，hasbecomefamousonline.Namedthe"YuTangMuseum"，hisbedroom，justovertensquaremeters，isfilledwithhiscollectionofoldbooksandpottery（陶器）.Hespentalmostallofhispocketmoneybuyingtheseitems.Atfirst，hewasattractedbyartifacts（文物）fortheirbeauty，butashelearnedmoreabouthistory，herealizedthateachofthemcarriedaspecialculture.BooksandartifactshavebeenXie'stwofavoritessincechildhood.Hisinterestinreadingbeganaroundtheageofthreeorfour，andavisittoamuseumwithhismotheratsixmadehiminterestedinartifactsandhistory.Inhisview，adeepknowledgeofhistorygreatlybenefitshisschoolworkandenricheshisafter﹣schoollife.Theonlyfreespaceintheroomishisbed."Thisbedisformybody，whileeverythingelseisformyspirit，"hesaid.Xiedoesn'tcaremuchaboutmaterialthings—evenwearingsockswithahole，buthetreasureshisspiritualworld.Tohim，readingancientbooksletshimunderstandwhatpeoplethoughtathousandyearsagoandtouchingoldbricksletshimimaginehowthosepeoplelived.Hebelievesthiskindofjoyismuchgreaterthanthefunfromtheonlineworld.Xiehasaclearplanforthefuture.Hewantstodevelopagoodsystemtosort（分类）hiscollections，continuesharingvideosonhistory，andtrytobecomea"littleambassador（大使）"forChineseculture.（1）WhydidXiebecomefamousonline？BA.Becausehehadalargecollectionofexpensivetoys.B.Becauseheturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum".C.Becausehesharedmanyfunnydailyvideosonline.D.Becausehewroteabookabouthistoricalartifacts.（2）WhatdidXiemainlyspendhispocketmoneyin？BA.Buyingthingstomakehisbedroommorebeautiful.B.Collectingoldbooks，potteryandotherartifacts.C.Travelingtovisitmuseumsaroundthecountry.D.Buyingfashionableclothesanddigitalproducts.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4？BA.Hebelievesstudyingonlineisofgreaterfunandjoy.B.Hevaluesspiritualworldmuchmorethanphysicalcomfort.C.Heplanstomovehisbedouttomakemorespaceforbooks.D.Hethinkshisroomistoosmallforbothsleepingandcollecting.（4）WhatdoesXieplantodointhefuture？CA.Tosellhiscollectionstomakemoremoney.B.Tostopcollectingandfocusonschoolwork.C.TobecomeanambassadorforChineseculture.D.Totravelabroadtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA.Amiddleschoolstudent'scollectionhobbyandfutureplans.B.Thewaytobuildasortingsystemforpersonalmuseumathome.C.Theimportanceoflearninghistoryformiddleschoolstudents.D.Differentwaystoenrichmiddleschoolstudents'after﹣schoollife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段XiezhaoYutong，a14﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou，Henanprovince，whoturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum"，hasbecomefamousonline.（谢兆宇桐，一位来自河南省郑州市的14岁中学生，他将自己的卧室改造成了一个"私人博物馆"，如今在网络上已经小有名气。）可知，谢兆宇桐是因为把卧室改造成个人博物馆而在网上走红的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Namedthe"YuTangMuseum"，hisbedroom，justovertensquaremeters，isfilledwithhiscollectionofoldbooksandpottery（陶器）.Hespentalmostallofhispocketmoneybuyingtheseitems.（他的卧室被命名为"于唐博物馆"，面积仅约十平方米，里面摆满了他收藏的旧书和陶器。他几乎用光了自己的全部零花钱来购买这些物品。）可知，他的零花钱主要用来收集旧书、陶器和其他文物。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第4段Xiedoesn'tcaremuchaboutmaterialthings—evenwearingsockswithahole，buthetreasureshisspiritualworld.（谢兆宇桐不太在意物质方面的东西——比如穿有破洞的袜子，但他非常珍视自己的精神世界。）可知，可以推断出他更重视精神世界而非物质舒适。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Hewantstodevelopagoodsystemtosort（分类）hiscollections，continuesharingvideosonhistory，andtrytobecomea"littleambassador（大使）"forChineseculture.（他想要建立一套完善的分类系统来整理自己的藏品，继续分享有关历史的视频，并努力成为传播中国文化的"小小大使"。）可知，他未来计划成为中国文化的传播者。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段XiezhaoYutong，a14﹣year﹣oldmiddleschoolstudentfromZhengzhou，Henanprovince，whoturnedhisbedroomintoa"personalmuseum"，hasbecomefamousonline.（谢兆宇桐，一位来自河南省郑州市的14岁中学生，他将自己的卧室改造成了一个"私人博物馆"，如今在网络上已经小有名气。）和通读原文可知，文章主要围绕谢兆宇桐的收藏爱好和未来计划展开。故选A。12．（7.5分）YoungChineseinventorsareusingtheircreativitytomakelifebetter.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhascreatedPureco，alow﹣cost，no﹣flush（冲水）toiletsystem.Itisperfectforcoldanddryareaswithoutundergroundwaterpipes.Poweredbysolarorwindenergy，Purecodivideswasteintodryandwetparts.Drywasteismixedwithriceshells，woodpiecesandhelpfulbacteria（细菌），thenturnedintousefulmaterialbyhandmixingandsolarheating.Wetwastecanbesaved，keptforawhileandusedagainasnaturalfertilizerwhichcanhelptheplantsgrowbetter.By2022，3.5billionpeopledidn'thavecleanandsafetoilets，andover400millionpeoplewenttothetoiletinopenareas.Thishasbecomeabigglobalproblem.Poortoiletsituationcausessicknessthatkills800childrenunderfiveeveryday.InthecountrysideofChina，25%offamiliesuseuncleantoilets，especiallyinareaswithlittlewaterorcoldweatherwherebuildingundergroundwaterpipesisexpensive.Overthepast10years，theteamhasvisited64villagesinmorethan20provinces.ByMay2025，Purecohashelpednearly9，000families，makingpublichealthbetterandprotectingtheenvironment.LiangJi，ateammember，saysPurecoischeaperandneedslesscleaningthantraditionalsimpletoilets，sofarmersaremorewillingtouseit."ItcanalsohelpcommunitiesinthecountrysideinAsiaandAfrica.Thismarkethashugepotential（潜力），"headds.（1）WhyisPurecoperfectforcoldanddryareaswithoutundergroundwaterpipes？AA.Itusesno﹣flushtoiletsystem.B.Itiseasyforpeopletouseandclean.C.Itisaninventionfromatopuniversity.D.Itsdesignstopsthepipesfromfreezing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fertilizer"meaninParagraph2？DA.Somethingtotidyuptoilets.B.Somethingtocleanupwater.C.Somethingtofeedanimalswell.D.Somethingtohelpplantsgrow.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？DA.Childrenareingreaterneedofusingcleantoiletsthanadults.B.Peopleinthecountrysideprefertogotothetoiletinopenareas.C.Itisimpossibletobuildundergroundwaterpipesincoldareas.D.Nothavingenoughcleanandsafetoiletscauseshealthproblems.（4）WhatbenefithasPurecobroughtsofaraccordingtoParagraph4？BA.Ithasmadetheteamveryfamousin20provinces.B.Ithashelpedthousandsoffamiliesimprovehealth.C.Ithastaughtfarmerstomakenaturalfertilizereasily.D.Ithasbecomethecheapesttoiletinthewholeworld.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.WaystoCreateaSpecialInventionB.PopularToiletsintheCountrysideC.AUsefulInventionbyYoungInventorsD.PotentialInventorsintheFuture【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Poweredbysolarorwindenergy，Purecodivideswasteintodryandwetparts.（通过太阳能或风能驱动，Pureco将废弃物分为干性部分和湿性部分。）和第3段InthecountrysideofChina，25%offamiliesuseuncleantoilets，especiallyinareaswithlittlewaterorcoldweatherwherebuildingundergroundwaterpipesisexpensive.（在中国的农村地区，有25%的家庭使用不卫生的厕所，尤其是在水资源匮乏或气候寒冷的地区，因为在那里铺设地下水管的成本过高。）可知，Pureco无需冲水、也不需要地下水管，因此适合寒冷、干旱且缺乏地下水管的地区。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段Drywasteismixedwithriceshells，woodpiecesandhelpfulbacteria（细菌），thenturnedintousefulmaterialbyhandmixingandsolarheating.Wetwastecanbesaved，keptforawhileandusedagainasnaturalfertilizerwhichcanhelptheplantsgrowbetter.（干性废弃物与稻壳、木块以及有益细菌混合后，通过手工搅拌和太阳能加热处理，最终转化为有用的材料。湿性废弃物则可以被保存起来，存放一段时间后再次使用，作为天然肥料，有助于植物更好地生长。）可知，这种物质可以帮助植物生长，因此fertilizer指的是帮助植物生长的东西。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第3段Poortoiletsituationcausessicknessthatkills800childrenunderfiveeveryday.（糟糕的卫生条件导致疾病流行，每天有800名五岁以下儿童因此丧生。）可知，缺乏干净安全的厕所会引发健康问题。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段ByMay2025，Purecohashelpednearly9，000families，makingpublichealthbetterandprotectingtheenvironment.（到2025年5月，Pureco公司已帮助近9000户家庭，改善了公共健康状况，并保护了环境。）可知，Pureco已经帮助数千家庭改善了健康状况。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段YoungChineseinventorsareusingtheircreativitytomakelifebetter.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhascreatedPureco，alow﹣cost，no﹣flush（冲水）toiletsystem.Itisperfectforcoldanddryareaswithoutundergroundwaterpipes.（年轻的中国发明家们正凭借他们的创造力改善人们的生活。来自清华大学的一个团队研发出了"Pureco"这种低成本、无需冲水的厕所系统。这种系统非常适合那些缺地下水管道的寒冷干燥地区。）和通读全文，全文围绕年轻发明者团队研发的实用厕所系统Pureco展开，介绍其功能、优势和影响，因此最佳标题是年轻发明者的实用发明。故选C。13．（7.5分）Asweetfruit，guava（芭乐），alsohasasecretweaponagainstoneoftheworld'sdeadliestcancers—livercancer.Aresearchteamhasfoundasafeandcheapwaytorecreatepowerfulcancer﹣fightingmolecules（分子）inthelab，whichusedtobetakenfromguavaplants.Thiscouldonedaychangehowlivercancer（肝癌）istreated.Livercancerisbecomingaglobalproblem.It'sreportedthatover42，000newcaseswillappearintheUSthisyearalone.Treatmentsnowadaysareoftenexpensive，harmfulandnoteffective.That'swhytheresearchteamisexcitedaboutthenewfindin