2026年下学期六年级英语词汇与语法专项测试

2026年下学期六年级英语词汇与语法专项测试第一部分：词汇运用（共40分）一、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出完整单词。Myfatherisapilot(p)whofliesairplanesaroundtheworld.Weshouldprotect(p)theenvironmentbyreducingplasticwaste.Theancient(a)castleonthehillhasstoodforover500years.Shefeltnervous(n)beforeherfirstpianorecital.Themagical(m)forestwasfilledwithglowingmushroomsandtalkinganimals.Mylittlebrotherisobsessed(o)withdinosaurtoys;hehasover50ofthem.Thescientistmadeagroundbreaking(g)discoverythatcouldcurediabetes.Thevibrant(v)colorsofthesunsetpaintedtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.Thepersistent(p)studentkeptaskingquestionsuntilshefullyunderstoodtheconcept.Theserene(s)lakereflectedthesnow-cappedmountainslikeamirror.二、短语搭配（每题2分，共20分）从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。方框短语：takeafter,lookforwardto,comeupwith,getalongwith,makeupfor,runoutof,putupwith,catchupwith,keepupwith,faceuptoLilytakesafterhermother;theybothhavecurlyhairandapassionforpainting.WearelookingforwardtooursummervacationinHawaiinextmonth.Theteamneedstocomeupwithanewstrategytowinthechampionship.It'simportanttogetalongwithyourclassmatestocreateapositivelearningenvironment.Heworkedextrahourstomakeupforthetimehemissedduetoillness.Weranoutofmilkthismorning,soIhadtodrinkmycoffeeblack.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'sloudmusicanymore;I'mgoingtotalktohimaboutit.Sarahstudiedhardovertheweekendtocatchupwithherclassmatesafterbeingabsent.Tokeepupwiththelatesttechnologytrends,youneedtoreadtechblogsregularly.It'stimetofaceuptoyourmistakesandapologizetothepeopleyouhurt.三、词义辨析（每题2分，共10分）选择最恰当的单词填入句子空白处。Theprincipal(principal/principle)oftheschoolgaveaspeechabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Sheadapted(adapted/adopted)quicklytohernewschoolandmademanyfriends.Theweather(weather/whether)forecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,sodon'tforgetyourumbrella.Theeffect(effect/affect)ofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreevidentwitheachpassingyear.Thestationary(stationary/stationery)storesellspens,notebooks,andotherschoolsupplies.第二部分：语法结构（共60分）一、时态填空（每题2分，共20分）用括号内动词的正确时态填空。Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted(alreadystart).IfIhadknown(know)abouttheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.Look!Thechildrenareplaying(play)happilyinthepark.Shehasbeenlearning(learn)Englishforfiveyears,andshespeaksitfluentlynow.WhenIwasachild,Iwanted(want)tobeanastronaut.Thetrainleaves(leave)at8:30tomorrowmorning,soweneedtogetupearly.WhileIwascooking(cook)dinnerlastnight,thephonerang.By2030,scientistswillhavediscovered(discover)acureforcancer,accordingtosomepredictions.Ifyouheat(heat)ice,itmeltsintowater.Theyhavevisited(visit)manycountriesinEurope,includingFrance,Germany,andItaly.二、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）根据要求改写句子。原句：Thestudentsplanted100treesintheschoolyardlastweek.改为被动语态：100treeswereplantedintheschoolyardbythestudentslastweek.原句："Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner,"saidTom.改为间接引语：Tomsaidthathewouldfinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.原句：ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.改为同义句：ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIcan'tputitdown.原句：Shestudieshard.Shewantstogetgoodgrades.合并为一句：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.原句：Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismycousin.改为简单句：Thegirlwearingareddressismycousin.三、语法选择（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。MysisterisolderthanIam.A.olderthanB.asolderasC.moreolderthanD.theoldestIhavetwobrothers;theolderoneisadoctor,andtheyoungeroneisateacher.A.theolderone;theyoungeroneB.theoldest;theyoungestC.older;youngerD.theolder;theyoungerShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanherclassmates.A.morefluentthanB.asfluentlyasC.morefluentlythanD.themostfluentlyThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themoreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.asinterestingasD.moreinterestingthanTheweathertodayisworsethanyesterday.A.badthanB.worsethanC.theworstD.asbadasHeisnotastallashisfather,butheisgrowingfast.A.notastallasB.nottallerthanC.notthetallestD.notsotallerasWhichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.asimportantasThemoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.A.more;betterB.much;goodC.most;bestD.many;wellThisrestaurantservesthemostdeliciousfoodintown.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.themostdeliciousD.asdeliciousasSheisoneofthemosttalentedsingersIhaveeverheard.A.oneofthemosttalentedB.oneofthetalentedC.oneofmosttalentedD.oneofthemoretalented四、语法纠错（每题1分，共5分）找出句子中的错误并改正。错误句：IhavebeentoParisthreetimeslastyear.改正：IwenttoParisthreetimeslastyear.(或IhavebeentoParisthreetimes.)错误句：Mymothertoldmethattheearthwasround.改正：Mymothertoldmethattheearthisround.错误句：Theteacheraskedusdon'ttalkinclass.改正：Theteacheraskedusnottotalkinclass.错误句：Iamlookingforwardtomeetyounextweek.改正：Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.错误句：Thereisalotofinformationsinthisbook.改正：Thereisalotofinformationinthisbook.第三部分：综合运用（共50分）一、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThePowerofKindnessInasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therelivedayounggirlnamedLila.Shewasknownforherkindheartandwillingnesstohelpothers.Onecoldwinterday,Lilawaswalkingtothemarketwhenshesawanoldmanshiveringonabench.Hisclothesweretornandthin,andhehadnohatorglovestoprotecthimfromthebitterwind.Lilaimmediatelyfeltsorryfortheman.Sheapproachedhimandaskedifhewasokay.Theoldmanlookedupatherwithwearyeyesandsaid,"I'mjustcold,dear.Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday."Withouthesitation,Lilatookoffherwarmscarfandwrappeditaroundtheman'sneck.Shethengavehimtheappleshehadbroughtforhersnackandsomecoinsshehadsavedforanewnotebook.TheoldmanwasgratefulforLila'skindness.Hesmiledandsaid,"Youhaveaheartofgold,littleone.Yourkindnesswillcomebacktoyoutenfold."Liladidn'tthinkmuchofhiswords;shejustwantedtohelpsomeoneinneed.Weekslater,Lila'smotherfellillandneededexpensivemedicine.Thefamilycouldn'taffordit,andtheyweredesperate.Oneday,astrangerknockedontheirdoor.HewasawealthybusinessmanwhohadheardaboutLila'skindnesstotheoldman.Itturnedoutthattheoldmanwashislong-lostgrandfather,whohadbeenmissingforyears.ThebusinessmanwassotouchedbyLila'sactofkindnessthatheofferedtopayforallofLila'smother'smedicalexpenses.Lilalearnedthatkindnessislikeaboomerang;italwayscomesbacktoyouwhenyouleastexpectit.Shecontinuedtohelpothersthroughoutherlife,andhervillagebecameahappierandmorecompassionateplacebecauseofher.A.kindB.cruelC.selfishD.lazyA.newB.tornC.cleanD.expensiveA.gentleB.warmC.bitterD.softA.avoidedB.approachedC.ignoredD.fearedA.brightB.angryC.wearyD.excitedA.ungratefulB.sadC.angryD.gratefulA.desperateB.happyC.calmD.contentA.poorB.wealthyC.meanD.honestA.touchedB.annoyedC.boredD.confusedA.goesawayB.comesbackC.fadesawayD.givesup二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Itopensupaworldofknowledge,imagination,andopportunities.Whetheryouarereadinganovel,anewspaper,oratextbook,readinghelpsyoulearnnewthings,improveyourvocabulary,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofreadingisthatitexpandsyourknowledge.Throughbooks,youcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historicalevents,scientificdiscoveries,andmuchmore.Readingalsohelpsyouunderstanddifferentperspectivesanddevelopempathyforothers.Forexample,readinganovelaboutachildgrowingupinawar-torncountrycanhelpyouunderstandthestrugglestheyfaceandappreciateyourownlifemore.Readingalsoimprovesyourlanguageskills.Whenyouread,youencounternewwordsandphrasesthatyoumightnotuseineverydayconversation.Thishelpsyouexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourwritingandspeakingabilities.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoreadregularlyhavebettergrammarandspellingskillsthanthosewhodon't.Anotherbenefitofreadingisthatitboostsyourbrainpower.Readingrequiresconcentrationandfocus,whichhelpsimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.Italsostimulatesyourimaginationandcreativity,asyouvisualizethecharactersandsettingsinthebook.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirloveofreading,asithelpsthemthinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Inadditiontothesebenefits,readingisalsoagreatwaytoreducestress.Gettinglostinagoodbookcantransportyoutoanotherworldandhelpyouforgetaboutyourworriesandresponsibilities.It'sapeacefulandrelaxingactivitythatcanbeenjoyedanywhere,whetheryou'reathome,onabus,orinapark.Inconclusion,readingisanessentialskillthathasnumerousbenefitsforpeopleofallages.Itexpandsyourknowledge,improvesyourlanguageskills,boostsyourbrainpower,andreducesstress.So,pickupabooktodayandstartreading—youwon'tregretit!Whatisoneofthegreatestbenefitsofreading?Answer:Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofreadingisthatitexpandsyourknowledge.Howdoesreadinghelpimprovelanguageskills?Answer:Readinghelpsimprovelanguageskillsbyexposingreaderstonewwordsandphrases,expandingvocabulary,andimprovingwritingandspeakingabilities.Whatdoesreadingrequirethathelpsimprovememoryandcognitiveabilities?Answer:Readingrequiresconcentrationandfocus,whichhelpsimprovememoryandcognitiveabilities.Whyisreadingagoodwaytoreducestress?Answer:Readingisagoodwaytoreducestressbecausegettinglostinagoodbookcantransportyoutoanotherworldandhelpyouforgetaboutyourworriesandresponsibilities.Whocanbenefitfromreading?Answer:Peopleofallagescanbenefitfromreading.三、书面表达（共30分）请以"MyDreamJob"为题，写一篇不少于150词的短文。内容需包括以下要点：你梦想的职业是什么？你为什么喜欢这个职业？你将如何为实现这个梦想做准备？MyDreamJobMydreamjobistobecomeaveterinarian.EversinceIwasalittlegirl,Ihavehadadeeploveforanimals.Irememberbringinghomestraycatsanddogs,nursingthembacktohealth,andfeelingagreatsenseofjoywhentheyrecovered.ThisearlyexperiencesparkedmyinterestinanimalcareandmademerealizethatIwanttodedicatemylifetohelpinganimals.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttobeaveterinarian.Firstandforemost,Ibelievethatanimalsdeservetobetreatedwithkindnessandrespect.Theybringsomuchjoyandcompanionshiptoourlives,andit'sourresponsibilitytotakecareofthemwhentheyaresickorinjured.Second,beingaveterinarianwouldallowmetocombinemyloveforanimalswithmyinterestinscience.Ienjoylearningaboutbiologyandanatomy,andIthinkitwouldbefascinatingtoapplythatknowledgetohelpanimals.Finally,Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Byhelpinganimals,Icancontri