2026年下学期六年级英语感叹句练习

2026年下学期六年级英语感叹句练习一、基础概念回顾1.什么是感叹句？感叹句是用来表达强烈情感（如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、赞叹等）的句子。它通常以感叹号“!”结尾，朗读时用降调。2.感叹句的基本结构感叹句主要有两种基本结构：由What引导：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!由How引导：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!关键区别：What修饰的是名词（或名词短语）。How修饰的是形容词或副词。3.核心例句对比What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句Whatabeautifulfloweritis!(修饰名词短语"abeautifulflower")Howbeautifulthefloweris!(修饰形容词"beautiful")Whatdeliciousfoodthisis!(修饰不可数名词"food")Howdeliciousthisfoodtastes!(修饰形容词"delicious")Whatcleverchildrentheyare!(修饰复数名词"children")Howcleverthechildrenare!(修饰形容词"clever")Whatfastrunnerstheyare!(修饰复数名词"runners")Howfasttheyrun!(修饰副词"fast")二、专项练习练习一：用What或How填空请根据句意，在横线上填入"What"或"How"。______alovelycatitis!______sunnytheweatheristoday!______interestingstorieshetells!______carefullyshewrites!______atallbuildingthatis!______sweetthemusicsounds!______badnewsitis!______wellheplaysthepiano!______anhonestboyheis!______beautifulthesepicturesare!______importantinformationthisis!______happytheylook!______awonderfultimewehad!______slowlytheoldmanwalks!______kindyourmotheris!答案：WhatHowWhatHowWhatHowWhatHowWhatHowWhatHowWhatHowHow练习二：将下列句子改为感叹句请将下列陈述句改写成由What或How引导的感叹句。Thegirlisverypretty.→____________thegirlis!Itisahotdaytoday.→__________________dayitistoday!Thestudentsareworkinghard.→____________thestudentsareworking!Thebookisveryinteresting.→__________________bookitis!或→____________thebookis!Theyarefriendlypeople.→__________________theyare!Thesouptastesdelicious.→____________thesouptastes!Heisabraveboy.→__________________heis!Theflowerssmellsweet.→____________theflowerssmell!ShespeaksEnglishfluently.→____________shespeaksEnglish!Itiswonderfulmusic.→____________musicitis!答案：HowprettyWhatahotHowhardWhataninteresting/HowinterestingWhatfriendlypeopleHowdeliciousWhatabraveboyHowsweetHowfluentlyWhatwonderful练习三：选择填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How解析："news"是不可数名词，前面不能加"a/an"。What修饰名词"news"。答案：C______fastheruns!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How解析："fast"在这里是副词，修饰动词"runs"。How修饰副词。答案：D______usefuldictionarythisis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How解析："usefuldictionary"是名词短语，"useful"以辅音音素开头，所以用"a"。What修饰名词短语。答案：A______interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan解析："interesting"是形容词。How修饰形容词。答案：C______lovelythebabylooks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析："lovely"是形容词。How修饰形容词。答案：C______goodadviceourteachergaveus!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How解析："advice"是不可数名词。What修饰名词"advice"。答案：C______carefullysheiswriting!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata解析："carefully"是副词。How修饰副词。答案：A______honestboyTomis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.How解析："honestboy"是名词短语，"honest"以元音音素开头，所以用"an"。What修饰名词短语。答案：B______nicetheweatheris!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析："nice"是形容词。How修饰形容词。答案：C______wonderfultimewehadattheparty!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How解析："awonderfultime"是固定搭配，表示“一段美好的时光”，是名词短语。What修饰名词短语。答案：A练习四：翻译句子请将下列中文句子翻译成英文感叹句。多高的一棵树啊！→__________________itis!或→____________thetreeis!他们跑得真快啊！→__________________theyare!或→____________theyrun!多有趣的一部电影啊！→________________________itis!或→____________thefilmis!这些苹果多新鲜啊！→__________________theseare!或→____________theseapplesare!她跳舞跳得多好啊！→__________________sheis!或→____________shedances!多好的主意啊！→__________________itis!今天多冷啊！→____________itistoday!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！→__________________theyare!或→____________thechildrenare!答案：Whatatalltree/HowtallWhatfastrunners/HowfastWhataninterestingfilm/HowinterestingWhatfreshapples/HowfreshWhatagooddancer/HowwellWhatagoodideaHowcoldWhatcleverchildren/Howclever三、易错点解析1.不可数名词和复数名词前不加"a/an"错误：Whatagoodnewsitis!正确：Whatgoodnewsitis!(news是不可数名词)错误：Whataninterestingbookstheyare!正确：Whatinterestingbookstheyare!(books是复数名词)2.形容词以元音音素开头时，要用"an"错误：Whatahonestboyheis!正确：Whatanhonestboyheis!("honest"发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素开头)错误：Whatausefultoolitis!正确：Whatausefultoolitis!("useful"发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，以辅音音素开头)3.How修饰副词时，主语和谓语的位置当How修饰副词时，句子的谓语动词通常是实义动词。例句：Howfastheruns!(run是实义动词，fast是副词)例句：Howwellshesings!(sing是实义动词，well是副词)4.省略主语和谓语在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语（尤其是"itis"或"theyare"）常常可以省略，以显得更简洁有力。完整句：Whatabeautifuldayitis!省略句：Whatabeautifulday!完整句：Howcleveryouare!省略句：Howclever!四、综合能力提升挑战题：句子转换请将下列由What引导的感叹句转换为由How引导的感叹句，或反之。Whatalovelygirlsheis!→How__________________!Howhappytheyare!→What__________________!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!→How__________________!Howcarefullysheislistening!→What__________________sheis!Whatanexcitinggameitwas