2025-2026学年河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市冀州区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TempleFairDay中关键信息“Price:Free(价格：免费)”可知，庙会日可以免费参加。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据March3rdFestival中关键句“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(这个节日有许多少数民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LiuzhouMarathonFestival中关键信息“Time:April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节在4月举办。故选A。B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(浏览)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.6.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?’Ithoughttomyselfscanningmycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。)”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“Myfirstdayofhighschool.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。CIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeatimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inparagraph1mean?A.Arrangements. B.Worries.C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.9.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。【8题详析】词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，JasonLester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。【10题详析】词意猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman(骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，RunningonFaith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C。DOverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths,whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,theUnitedStatesisalsooneofthemostgeographicallyvariouscountries—fromdesertstoforeststomilesofcoastline.Whilethiscomeswithmanyadvantages,itunfortunatelyleavesthecountryeasilydamagedbyallkindsofnaturaldisasters.DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.Thegovernmentsreviewedtheweathereventineachstate’shistorythatcausedthehighestnumberofdeathstodeterminetheworstnaturaldisasterineverystate,Thankstotheirlocationandgeographicresearch,somestatesmadepreparationsaheadoftimetoavoidmass-casualty(重大伤亡的)weatherevents.However,manyotherpartsofthecountryhavebeenlessfortunate,experiencingmassivestormsandfloods.Manysuchevents,likethe1900hurricanethathitGalvestonofTexas,killedsomanypeoplethatitwasimpossibletogetanexactnumberoffinaldeaths,especiallyduringthattime.Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毁灭性的)becauseofglobalwarming.12.Whatdoweknowfromthefiguresinparagraph1?A.Americasufferedfromseriousnaturaldisasters.B.TornadoeswerethegreatestthreattoAmericans.C.ThetornadoinKentuckywastheworstinAmerica.D.LessandlessnaturaldisastershitAmerica.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.B.TheearthquakesinthewestcoastofUS.C.ThehurricanesalongtheeastcoastofUS.D.ThenaturaldisastersindifferentpartsofUS.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmerican’sweatherinthefuture?A.Controllable. B.Unchangeable. C.Worrying. D.Pleasant.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASeriousTornadoinKentucky B.AWeatherReportfromtheUSC.TornadoesCausingGreatDamage D.CommonNaturalDisastersintheUS【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国地理环境多样化，天气多变，常年遭受自然灾害，不同地区遭受不同的自然灾害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths,whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.(在去年12月的最后两天里，从南部的阿肯色州到中西部的伊利诺伊州，近30次龙卷风在六个州造成了巨大的破坏，发布了100多个龙卷风警告，这是有史以来最多的一天。肯塔基州的龙卷风造成至少50人死亡，这被描述为该州历史上最严重的一次。)”可知，文章第一段列举的数字说明美国遭受了严重的自然灾害，造成了极大的破坏，故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.(美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知，第三段主要讲述美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害，并主要介绍美国不同地区的自然灾害，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毁灭性的)becauseofglobalwarming.(美国的天气继续变得更加多变。2018年，有14个天气事件，造成超过10亿美元的损失。在该国的许多地方，由于全球变暖，这些天气事件可能会变得更具毁灭性。)”可知，美国的天气多变，可能会变得更具毁灭性。故推知美国未来的天气是令人担心的、不容乐观的，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,theUnitedStatesisalsooneofthemostgeographicallyvariouscountries—fromdesertstoforeststomilesofcoastline.(作为世界上最大的国家之一，美国也是在地理环境上最多样化的国家之一，从沙漠到森林再到数英里的海岸线。)”及第三段“DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.(美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知，本文主要介绍美国地理环境多样化，常年遭遇很多自然灾害，并且不同地区常年面临不同的自然灾害。故文章的标题是CommonNaturalDisastersintheUS，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.Makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).____16____.Usesparetimewisely.Insteadofwastingyoursparetime,readabookordohomework.____17____.Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.____18____.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimespentonstudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.____19____.Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.____20____youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleepC.DothemostimportanttasksfirstD.Andalso,donotbeafraidtosaynoE.YoushouldfinishyourtaskontimeF.Don'ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G.Don'twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。【16题详析】上文“Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。【18题详析】上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.When

youaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。【20题详析】下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___21___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___22___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___23___todo.”___24___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___25___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___26___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___27___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___28___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___29___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___30___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___31___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___32___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___33___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___34___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___35___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf22.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer23.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford24.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase25.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found26.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained27.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia28.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare29.A.where B.although C.when D.because30.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed31.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd32.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout33.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped34.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly35.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让生活没有遗憾，作者和丈夫把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做，其中之一就是去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。从中作者明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football足球；B.volleyball排球；C.basketball篮球；D.golf高尔夫。根据第三段的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者的丈夫决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个近一点的地方？A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.larger较大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据上文的“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，因为作者他们很忙，所以肯定是想找个更近的地方打球。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为，”他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名。这是我梦寐以求的事。”A.dream梦想；B.graduate毕业；C.refuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据上文的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名，所以，在那里打高尔夫肯定是丈夫梦想的事。故选A项。【24题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A.Atonce立即；B.Infact事实上；C.Forexample例如；D.Incase如果。根据下文的“Ididunderstand.”和作者的解释可知，事实上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我发现了一本我青少年时期的日记。A.lent借出；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到；发现。根据空格后的“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，一本青少年时期的日记肯定是作者找到的。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A.recovered恢复；B.made制造；做；C.practiced练习；D.explained解释。根据空格前的list可知，此处考查固定搭配makealist“列清单”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查专有名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克说到在佛罗里达打球时，我就开始思考了。A.Florida佛罗里达州；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa爱荷华州；D.Georgia佐治亚洲。根据第一段的“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplayinFlorida.”可知，杰克想去佛罗里达打球。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn学习；C.finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据上一段的“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’dontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故选C项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在……的地方；B.although虽然；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。根据空格后的“Iwassixteen”可知，此处是时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能实施。A.came来；B.rose升起；C.happened发生；D.failed失败；未能做到，未能做。根据空格前的“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，作者的计划未能实施。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.contact联系；B.regret遗憾；C.difficulty难度；D.crowd人群。根据下文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethemonebyonetogether.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他们要做的事，然后一起去完成，这样做肯定是为了不留遗憾。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.turneddown拒绝；B.takenaway带走；C.putout扑灭；D.carriedout执行、实施。根据上文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelists”可知，把人生清单列出来后，下一步肯定是去执行、实施。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.changed更改；B.started开始；C.arose出现；D.stopped停止。根据上文的内容可知，作者讲述了他们决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的原因，也就是他们的佛罗里达之行是怎样开始的。故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.Simply简单地；B.Quietly悄悄地；C.Finally最后；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据上一句“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.”可知，作者通过完成计划的事，最后明白了一个秘诀。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.early早期的；B.busy忙的；C.slow慢的；D.fast快速的。根据下一句“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者认为应该放慢生活的节奏。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___36___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___37___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___38___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___39___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___40___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___41___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___42___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___43___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___44___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______45______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______46______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______47______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______48______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______49______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______50______wewillexperiencenext.36.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries37.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled38.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried39.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid40.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor41.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed42.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff43.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded44.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed45.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix46.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal47.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly48.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right49.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement50.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。【39题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。【40题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewas______,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup注册，报名；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.checkedout退房，结账离开；D.headedoff启程，出发。根据上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。【47题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______,wonderingwh