2025-2026学年河南省信阳市固始县高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市固始县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe2022WorldInternetConferenceclosedonNovember11,2022inWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince.Therewerealotofcoolinventionsshownthere.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ASmartHelmetWhendeliverypeoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirmobilephoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tomakethemsafer,acompanyhascreatedanewhelmet.Itconnectswiththemobilephoneandcan“talk”.Itcantelldeliverypeoplenewordersandwherethecustomersare.Deliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanmakeacallforhelprightaway.TypewithEyesManydisabledpeoplecan’tmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonacomputer.Acompanyhasdevelopedeye-controllingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.ABusinessCard?AComputer!Acomputerwhichwasasbigasabusinesscardcaughtpeople’seyes.It’scalledRaspberryPi.It’soneoftheworld’ssmallestcomputers.Althoughitonlycostsafewhundredyuan,ithasamemoryof8G.Itisdesignedforlearningcomputerprogramming.Itcandoalotofdifficultcalculations.Youcanalsouseittocreateyourcomputergames.MagicMirrorforHealthScanyourface,andthenthesoftwarewillknowalotaboutyourhealth.ThisiswhatMagicMirrorcando.It’sasmarthealthchecksystem.Youdon’tneedtowearanydevices.Juststandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourheartconditions,bloodpressureandtherisksofsomediseases.1.Whichistrueaboutthesmarthelmet?A.ItcanhelpdeliverypeoplerideslowlyB.Itcanreminddeliverypeopleofdanger.C.Itcanmakedeliverypeoplerelaxedbytalking.D.Itcanhelpdeliverypeopleworkmuchsafer.2.Howdodisabledpeopletypewordsonthecomputerwiththenewtechnology?A.Bytalkingloudly. B.Bymovingtheireyes.C.Bywavingtheirhands. D.Bytouchingthekeys.3.MagicMirrorcantellpeoplesomeinformationEXCEPT_________.A.eatinghabits B.bloodpressureC.heartconditions D.risksofsomediseases【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会中一些发明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ASmartHelmet部分中“Whendeliverypeoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirmobilephoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tomakethemsafer,acompanyhascreatedanewhelmet.(外卖员在送外卖的时候，经常在骑车的时候用手机。这很危险。为了让他们更安全，一家公司发明了一种新的头盔。)”可知，智能头盔能让外卖员更安全工作，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TypewithEyes部分中“Acompanyhasdevelopedeye-controllingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.(一家公司开发了眼控技术。通过看屏幕和移动他们的眼睛，人们可以很容易地打字。)”可知，残疾人可以利用新技术通过移动眼睛来打字。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MagicMirrorforHealth部分中“Juststandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourheartconditions,bloodpressureandtherisksofsomediseases.(只要站在它面前30秒，它就会知道你的心脏状况、血压和一些疾病的风险。)”可知，神奇的镜子可以告诉人们心脏状况、血压和一些疾病的风险，A项“饮食习惯”没有提及，故选A。BWhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.Butherinfluencedoesn’tendthere—thelongtimehighschoolteacherhasencouragedseveralofherfamilymembersandsomeofherstudentstotrainmanymore.Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,

500.Soonasunnysummerdayin1962,thefamilydrovehomewithablackLabnamedLetta,thefirstofalongseriesofdogtrainees.TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers,whosince1992haveworkedthroughaschoolclubwith170dogsthatendedupindifferentserviceposts.Theyspend14monthswitheachdogteachingthemskills.Thedogslivefull-timewiththestudents,attendingtheirclassesandfieldtripstobecomesocialized.ThedogsthengototrainersemployedbyGuideDogsfortheBlind,anorganizationthatpartnerswiththeprogram,beforegraduatingandbeingpairedwithtwo-leggedcompanions.Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.Oftenstudentsattendthegraduationsandhelppassthedogson.“Iloveseeingthelookonkids’faces...whentheygettoseethatdogagainafterthreeorfourmonthsandthedogremembersthem,”Hearnsaid.“It’sagreatfeeling.”4.WhathasHearndonesinceshewasachild?A.Shehascollectedmoneyfortheblind.B.Shehastraineddogstohelptheblind.C.Shehaspettedandcaredformanyhomelessdogs.D.Shehasprovidedtheblindwitheducationforfree.5.WhatwastheattitudeofHearn’sdadtowardsherplan?A.Mad. B.Uncaring. C.Unacceptable. D.Supportive.6.Ifadogfailstohelptheblindaftergraduation,itwill_____.A.continuetobetrainedB.betakenawayasapetC.livefull-timewithHearn’sstudentsD.becomeanotherkindofserviceanimal7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHearn?A.Honestandhard-working.B.Strong-mindedandcaring.C.Outgoingandcareful.D.Strictandcreative.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。MarybethHearn几十年如一日训练导盲犬来帮助有视觉障碍的人群，影响了周围很多人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.(当玛丽贝斯·赫恩10岁的时候，她请求父母让她训练一只狗成为导盲犬。这变成了一件终生的事情。在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”可知，Hearn从小就开始帮助有视觉障碍的人群训练导盲犬。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.(几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。)”可知，她的父亲最初对她的计划表示怀疑，不接受。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.(那些不能胜任帮助盲人这项艰巨任务的动物可以成为其他类型的服务性动物。)”可知，未通过考核的狗将成为其他类别的服务犬。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.(在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”和第二段的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.(几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。然而，赫恩在一个狮子俱乐部展示了这个项目，并筹集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers(两个儿子和一个孙女都继承了赫恩的足迹，但她最大的影响来自于指导学生训练员)”可知，MarybethHearn从小立志训练导盲犬帮助盲人。当初虽未得到父母的支持，但是她凭借自己的努力寻求到了赞助。她的行为影响了周围的好多人。由此可知，Hearn是一个意志坚定、关心他人的人。故选B。CBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhisTenthSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedthemusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansfortheTenthSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’sTenthSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.8.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteam’shardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.9.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring B.Steady C.Challenging D.Boring10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.question B.copy C.direct D.speed11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven’sTenthSymphonyIsEventuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsCompletedanImpossibleMissionD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven’sMusic【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis

TenthSymphony

(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”和文章第二段“Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.(他首先召集了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成这项艰巨的任务)”和第三段“AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansfortheTenthSymphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符)”及文章第四段“TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’sTenthSymphony!(随后，团队开始了一项缓慢而细致的工作，将那首未完成作品中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原作，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都会给沃尔特发送数百种由人工智能生成的音符变奏。沃尔特会聆听这些变奏，然后挑选出他认为最接近这位艺术家原本可能会创作的那个音符。人工智能团队会添加这个音符，然后再次运行软件，以生成下一批建议。就这样，团队一点一点地完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》！)”可推知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”由此可知，划线词replicate意为“复制”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了科学家和音乐家们使用人工智能完成了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，介绍了这一创作过程以及引起的争议。故B选项“AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphony(人工智能帮助完成了贝多芬未完成的交响曲)”符合文章主题，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。DClimatemodelscangiveusapreviewofhowhumanity’sactions—orinaction—willchangeourplanetoverthecomingdecadesandcenturies.Butbecausetheplanetissuchacomplexsystem,theyaren’tperfectclimatemodelshaveuncertaintiesthatgrowlargerastheygofartherintothefuture.Scientistsandengineersfromacrossthecountryareteaminguptobuildanewtypeofclimatemodelthatisdesignedtoprovidemorepreciseandactionablepredictions.Currentclimatemodelingreliesondividinguptheglobeintoagrid(格子)andthencomputingwhatisgoingonineachsectorofthegrid,aswellashowthesectorsinteractwitheachother.Limitationsinavailablecomputerprocessingpowermeanthatthosesectorsgenerallycannotbeanysmallerthantensofkilometersperside.Butforclimatemodeling,thedevilisinthedetails—detailsthatgetmissedinatoo-largegrid.“Forcitiesplanningtheirstormwatermanagementfacilitiestoresistthenext100years’worthoffloods,thisisaseriousissue.Concreteanswersaboutthelikelyrangeofclimateoutcomesarekeyforplanning.”saysTapioSchneider,seniorresearchscientistatCliMA.Weighingrecentadvancesinthecomputationalanddatasciences,theteamplanstostepincandesceofthepartnersbringsadifferentstrengthandresearchexpertisetotheproject.“Ourgoalisanewmodelthatprojectsfuturechangesincriticalvariablessuchascloudcover,seaiceextent,andrainfallmoreaccurately—withuncertaintiesatleasthalfthesizeofthoseinexistingmodels.”saidDr.Andrew,theteamleader.OnedoubterabouttheapplicationofclimatemodelsisRaffaeleFerrari,aCecilandIdaGreenProfessorofOceanographyatMIT.“Usingamodel,webecomepuppeteers,mastersofagiantsystemthatis,intruth,beyondhumancontrol.Wecancoolorheattheplanetatwill,addsaltoriceorrainordustinanyamountwewant,”Dr.Ferrarisays.“Wehavenobackupplanet.Howclimatemodelsareusedremainstobeseen.”12.Whyareclimatemodelsbuilt?A.Tocollectscientificdata. B.Tomonitorhumanactions.C.Todeliverusefulforecasts. D.Tomaintainsocialsystems.13.Whatistheproblemofcurrentclimatemodeling?A.Shortageoffacilities. B.Relianceoncomputers.C.Inabilitytogetsmallergrids. D.Limitationinsimplifyingdetails.14.Whatdoestheteamaimtodo?A.Investigateseriousissues. B.Guaranteethesafetyofthecity.C.Changethefutureclimate. D.Improvetheaccuracyofthemodels.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Climatemodelsenjoysgreatpopularity.B.Scientistshavecreatedanewclimatemodel.C.Doubtsaboutclimatemodelsaredisappearing.D.Cautionisadvisedintheuseofclimatemodels.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文围绕气候模型的主题，解释了其工作原理、存在的局限性，以及科学家们如何努力改进气候模型以提高预测的准确性和实用性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Climatemodelscangiveusapreviewofhowhumanity’sactions—orinaction—willchangeourplanetoverthecomingdecadesandcenturies.(气候模型可以让我们预览人类的行为——或不作为——将如何在未来几十年和几个世纪改变我们的星球)”以及“Scientistsandengineersfromacrossthecountryareteaminguptobuildanewtypeofclimatemodelthatisdesignedtoprovidemorepreciseandactionablepredictions.(来自全国各地的科学家和工程师正在合作建立一种新型的气候模型，旨在提供更精确和可操作的预测)”可知，建立气候模型是为了提供有用的预测。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Currentclimatemodelingreliesondividinguptheglobeintoagrid(格子)andthencomputingwhatisgoingonineachsectorofthegrid,aswellashowthesectorsinteractwitheachother.Limitationsinavailablecomputerprocessingpowermeanthatthosesectorsgenerallycannotbeanysmallerthantensofkilometersperside.Butforclimatemodeling,thedevilisinthedetails—detailsthatgetmissedinatoo-largegrid.(目前的气候模型依赖于将全球划分成一个网格，然后计算网格中每个区域的情况，以及显示区域之间的相互作用。可用计算机处理能力的限制意味着这些扇区通常不能小于每边几十公里。但对于气候模型来说，关键在于细节——那些在太大的网格中被遗漏的细节)”可知，当前气候模型的问题是无法得到更小的网格。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Weighingrecentadvancesinthecomputationalanddatasciences,theteamplanstostepincandesceofthepartnersbringsadifferentstrengthandresearchexpertisetotheproject.“Ourgoalisanewmodelthatprojectsfuturechangesincriticalvariablessuchascloudcover,seaiceextent,andrainfallmoreaccurately—withuncertaintiesatleasthalfthesizeofthoseinexistingmodels.”saidDr.Andrew,theteamleader.(考虑到计算和数据科学的最新进展，该团队计划进行深入研究。每个合作伙伴都为该项目带来了不同的优势和研究专长。“我们的目标是创建一个新模型，能够更准确地预测云量、海冰范围和降雨量等关键变量的未来变化，而且不确定性至少比现有模型中的小一半。”团队负责人安德鲁博士说)”可知，团队的目标是提高模型的准确性。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OnedoubterabouttheapplicationofclimatemodelsisRaffaeleFerrari,aCecilandIdaGreenProfessorofOceanographyatMIT.“Usingamodel,webecomepuppeteers,mastersofagiantsystemthatis,intruth,beyondhumancontrol.Wecancoolorheattheplanetatwill,addsaltoriceorrainordustinanyamountwewant,”Dr.Ferrarisays.“Wehavenobackupplanet.Howclimatemodelsareusedremainstobeseen.”(麻省理工学院海洋学Cecil和IdaGreen教授RaffaeleFerrari对气候模型的应用持怀疑态度。“通过模型，我们成为了操纵木偶的大师，成为了一个巨大系统的主人，而这个系统实际上超出了人类的控制。我们可以随意冷却或加热地球，可以随意添加我们想要的盐、冰、雨或灰尘，”Ferrari博士说。“我们没有备用星球。如何使用气候模型还有待观察。”)”可知，Ferrari警告人们如何使用气候模型还有待观察，所以在使用气候模型时应谨慎。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makinggoodeyecontactisasurprisinglydifficultyetimportantpartofgoodcommunicationskills.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytolookpeopleintheeye,youcanpracticemakingeyecontactonyourowntogivetherightimpressioninconversations.___16___Trytorelaxasmuchaspossible.Themoreyouthinkaboutwhatyou’redoing,themoreawkwardyou’llfeel.Yournervousnesscanthenbemisinterpretedasdishonesty.___17___Ifyou’regoingintoanimportantmeetingorinterview,dosomebreathingexercises.Afewbig,full,deepbreathscandoalottocalmyoudown.___18___It’sactuallyphysicallysomewhatdifficulttokeepyoureyeslockedonbothofanotherperson’seyes.It’smorecommontofocusonone,oronaspotontheface,ratherthantryingtolookatbotheyesatonce.Ifithelps,trymovingbackandforthbetweenthetwoeyes.Breakyourgaze(凝视)tomakeothergestureswhilelistening.___19___Thislooksnaturalaswellasprovidingyouwithaneededbreakifnecessary.Trytokeepyoureyesfocusedwhileyoutalkaswellaslisten.It’sonethingtolookwhileyou’relistening.___20___Don’tbeafraidifyouhavetobreakyourgazeoccasionally,buttrytokeepyourfaceandeyesforwardandupasyou’retalking.A.Focusononeeye.B.Practiceothergoodlisteningskills.C.Sostayingrelaxedisofparticularimportance.D.Trytokeepyoureyesopenasmuchaspossible.E.Doingsocanmakeyouabetterlistenerandamoreeffectivespeaker.F.It’sgoodtobreakeyecontactwhenyou’relaughing,ortonodandsmile.G.Butit’smoredifficulttokeepeyecontactwhileyou’realsotryingtosaysomething.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在交流中做好眼神交流，包括放松自己、专注于一只眼睛、在倾听时移开视线以及说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注等技巧。【16题详析】由上文“Makinggoodeyecontactisasurprisinglydifficultyetimportantpartofgoodcommunicationskills.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytolookpeopleintheeye,youcanpracticemakingeyecontactonyourowntogivetherightimpressioninconversations.(良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Doingsocanmakeyouabetterlistenerandamoreeffectivespeaker.(这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Trytorelaxasmuchaspossible.Themoreyouthinkaboutwhatyou’redoing,themoreawkwardyou’llfeel.Yournervousnesscanthenbemisinterpretedasdishonesty.(尽量放松。你越想自己在做什么，你就会觉得越尴尬。你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实。)”可知，本空应谈论“不要紧张，要放松”有关的话题，故C选项“Sostayingrelaxedisofparticularimportance.(因此，保持放松尤为重要。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】由下文“It’sactuallyphysicallysomewhatdifficulttokeepyoureyeslockedonbothofanotherperson’seyes.It’smorecommontofocusonone,oronaspotontheface,ratherthantryingtolookatbotheyesatonce.Ifithelps,trymovingbackandforthbetweenthetwoeyes.(实际上，从生理上讲，你很难同时盯着另一个人的眼睛。更常见的做法是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的某个地方，而不是同时盯着两只眼睛。如果有帮助的话，试着在两只眼睛之间来回移动。)”可知，本空应谈论与“专注于一只眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Focusononeeye.(专注于一只眼睛。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Breakyourgaze(凝视)tomakeothergestureswhilelistening.(在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势。)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题，故F选项“It’sgoodtobreakeyecontactwhenyou’relaughing,ortonodandsmile.(当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的)”能承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的“breakeyecontact”与上文“Breakyourgaze”相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Trytokeepyoureyesfocusedwhileyoutalkaswellaslisten.It’sonethingtolookwhileyou’relistening.(当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中。)”可知，在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，且由下文“Don’tbeafraidifyouhavetobreakyourgazeoccasionally,buttrytokeepyourfaceandeyesforwardandupasyou’retalking.(如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上。)”可知，本空要谈论“保持眼神专注的困难”有关的话题，故G选项“Butit’smoredifficulttokeepeyecontactwhileyou’realsotryingtosaysomething(但是当你也想说些什么的时候，保持眼神交流就更难了)”能承上启下，符合语境，该选项中的“keepeyecontact”与上文“keepyoureyesfocused”相呼应，且“moredifficult”与上文形成转折关系，突出了说话的同时保持眼神交流更难。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa___21___oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit___22___,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic___23___andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices___24___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis___25___worldwelivein.___26___,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto___27___elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___28___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___29___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas___30___foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis___31___safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth___32___.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis___33___.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___34___inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless___35___.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.21.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.sad22.A.appeared B.remained C.happened D.stayed23.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell24.A.cutdown B.madeup C.wentdown D.wentup25.A.exciting B.interesting C.unusual D.crazy26.A.Finally B.Generally C.Secretly D.Calmly27.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing28.A.touched B.watched C.avoided D.recognized29.A.freeing B.protecting C.helping D.keeping30.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing31.A.daughter B.son C.dog D.cat32.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted33.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.safeness34.A.For B.Or C.And D.But35.A.silence B.development C.competition D.sickness【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A.long长的;B.boring令人生厌的；C.joyful令人愉快的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文的“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及Thesweetsoundofthemusic（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听,与后面的“unpleasantnews”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A.appeared出现；B.remained仍然,依然；C.happened发生；D.stayed停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A.ended结束；B.continued继续；C.jumped跳；D.fell掉落；落下。从“therecametheunpleasantnews”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A.cutdown砍倒,减少；B.madeup组成；化妆；C.wentdown下降；D.wentup上升,上涨。从前面的unpleasantnews（不好的新闻）及后面的Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.crazy疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A.finally最后；B.generally通常,一般说来；C.secretly秘密地；D.calmly平静地。后文提到“Silenceseemedpreferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。【27题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A.touched触摸；B.watched观察；C.avoided避免；D.recognized辨认,识别。后文提到“Atallmanwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A.freeing释放，使获得自由；B.protecting保护；C.helping帮助；D.keeping保持。后文提到“andhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A.collecting收集，采集；B.moving移动；C.covering覆盖；D.throwing投，抛。后文提到“adozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.dog狗；D.cat猫。后文提到“Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A.stopped停止；B.stood站立；C.laughed笑；D.shouted喊。后文提到“Ilaughedtoo”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A.weakness弱点,，劣势；B.kindness仁慈，友善的行为；C.loneliness孤独；D.safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。【34题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了,但在我的心里还在唱歌。A.For因为；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是。前文提到“Ther