2025-2026学年河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学 高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市淮滨县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastweek,UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterrescreatedanattractivenewterm.Theeraofglobalwarminghasended,hedeclareddramatically,andtheeraof“globalboiling”hasarrived.Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeansmanyevenhottersummersawaitus.Butcriticshavemadenegativecommentsonthephrase.Obviously,“globalboiling”isclearlyanexaggeration(夸张),but“globalwarming”isnowfartooweak.Manyclimatescientistshavepushedfortheterm“globalheating”tobeusedinpreference.Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’tgainedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.Australia’sBlackSummerbroughtbushfiresthatburnedanareathesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Germanysufferedseriousfloodingin2021.The2022floodinPakistanfloodedlargepartsofthecountry.Chinahasseenbothdroughtandfloods.Savagemulti-yeardroughtshavehittheHornofAfrica.Indiahasbannedriceexportsduetodamagefromheavyrain.Opponentsofclimateactionoftencomplainaboutwhattheyseeastheoveruseof“crisistalk”.Ifeverythingisacrisis,nothingisacrisis.WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.Aretherebetterphrasestocapturethis?Possibly.Takethechallengeyourself:Canyouthinkupabrief,accuratephrasetocoverintensifyinglocalandregional-scaledroughts,fires,typhoonsandfloods?Youcanseehowharditis.21.WhatmadeAntónioGuterresusethephrase“globalboiling”?A.Thenewscientificfinding. B.Thecommentsfromcritics.C.Thepresentserioussituation. D.Thefuturetrendinclimatechange.22.Whydothephraseslike“climatecrisis”failtoattractourattention?A.Thesephrasesdon’treflectthetruth. B.Manydisastershaven’tbeenreported.C.Fewercriseshavehappenedtheseyears. D.Climatedisastershaven’thappenedtous.23.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybysaying“Butthatischanging.”inParagraph4?A.Butthesituationisimproving. B.Butpeoplehaverealizedthedanger.C.Butmoreclimatecriseshavehappened. D.Butpeoplehavetakeneffectivemeasures.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAntónioGuterres’ssaying“globalboiling”?A.It’sbeyondthetruth. B.It’sacceptableindeed.C.Hetriestofrightenpeople. D.Heaimstopleasethepublic.【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了联合国秘书长古特雷斯提出的“全球沸腾”这一说法，分析了当前全球气候变暖的严峻形势，以及这一表述引发的争议和思考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanseewhyhesaidit.Julywasthehottestmonthonrecordglobally.HightemperaturesandintensewildfireshaveragedacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.Marineheatwavesaredamagingtheworld’sthird-largestcoralreef,offFlorida.Andasgreenhouseemissionskeeprising,itmeansmanyevenhottersummersawaitus.(你能明白他为什么这么说。7月是全球有记录以来最热的一个月。高温和剧烈的野火在北半球肆虐。海洋热浪正在破坏佛罗里达州附近的世界第三大珊瑚礁。而且，随着温室气体排放量持续上升，这意味着我们还将迎来许多更热的夏天。)”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这一说法是因为当前全球气候变暖的形势非常严峻。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Similarly,phrasessuchas“climatecrisis”haven’tgainedenoughattention.That’sbecausemanyofusstillfeelwehaven’tseenthiscrisiswithourowneyes.(同样，“气候危机”这样的短语也没有引起足够的关注。那是因为我们中的许多人仍然觉得我们没有亲眼看到这场危机。)”可知，“气候危机”这样的短语没有引起足够的关注是因为许多人仍然觉得没有亲眼看到气候危机，即气候灾难还没有发生在自己身上。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthatischanging.Inthepastfewyears,extremeweatherandrelatedeventshavestruckmanycountries.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去几年里，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。)”可知，作者说“但这种情况正在改变”是为了说明现在更多的气候危机已经发生。故选C项。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenGuterresuseshighlychargedphrases,he’snotinvitingustoimagineaHollywood-styledisaster.Whathe’shopingistomakepeoplelisten—andact—nowwecanseewhatclimatechangelookslike.(当古特雷斯使用情绪强烈的的措辞时，他并不是邀请我们想象好莱坞式的灾难。他所希望的是让人们倾听并采取行动——现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子的。)”可知，作者认为古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这一说法是为了让人们倾听并采取行动，这一说法是可以接受的。故选B项。B“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theverycommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttospare,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlesslimitedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanite(城市居民)likemyself.IknowofayoungwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompa—purchaseordershadtoeitherbehand-deliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughtopublicise(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessing(幸运)inherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.25.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Mobilephonesmakepeople’slivesmoreenjoyable.B.People’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephones.C.Peoplebecomeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife.D.Thepublicisconcernedaboutmobilephoneoveruse.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Indifferent. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.27.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesolutiontogeographicallimitations.B.Theadvantagesofmobilephones.C.Thenewfunctionsofmobilephones.D.Themethodstosavetime.28.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthetext?A.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.B.Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.C.Shefoundsuppliersthroughsocialmedia.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.【答案】25.C26.D27.B28.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了手机在人们生活中的重要性，指出虽然有人担忧手机成瘾问题，但作者认为手机总体上改善了人们的生活，包括方便沟通和工作，并通过具体事例展示了手机对商业活动的积极影响。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!’iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebecomeanessentialpartoftheirlives.(“没有手机我活不下去！”这是人们在谈论手机已成为他们生活中不可或缺的一部分时，我常听到他们说的话。)”以及第二段中“Theverycommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfaroundtheworld.(这种常见的场景——人们低着头，眼睛盯着手机屏幕，手指不停地敲击着——在全球各地不断重复出现。)”可知，人们随时随地忙于使用手机的常见情景，可以看出人们在日常生活中对手机产生了依赖，甚至成瘾。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.(手机无疑对我们的生活产生了重大影响，但我坚信这种影响是积极的。)”可知，作者认为手机对生活产生的影响是积极的。选项D“Supportive(支持的)”符合题意。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“It’schangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlesslimitedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.(它改变了我们的交流方式，无论是工作交流还是娱乐交流。现在我们不再受时间与地理位置的限制。有了手机，我在遭遇交通堵塞时可以拨打会议电话，或者在外出时回复紧急邮件。我还能给不在同一国家的朋友们发送短信、分享照片和视频。)”可知，本段主要描述了手机如何改变了人们的沟通方式，使得人们不再受时间和地理位置的限制。作者通过自己的经历举例说明了手机在工作和娱乐中的便利性。因此，该段的主要内容是介绍手机的优点，选项B“Theadvantagesofmobilephones(手机的优点。)”准确概括了段落主旨。故选B。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Shompaalsofoundittoughtopublicise(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25-year-oldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessing(幸运)inherlife.

(Shompa还发现，要在她所在城镇之外向潜在客户宣传自己的业务相当困难。但当她学会使用手机后，就完全沉迷其中了。)”可知，ShompaAkhter学会了使用手机后，能够轻松地与供应商保持联系，并且手机邮件对她的生活来说是一种幸运。这说明手机对她的商业活动产生了很大的帮助。因此，选项D“Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot(她的手机对她的业务帮助很大。)”是正确答案。故选D。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.29.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.30.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.31.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell【答案】29.A30.C31.D32.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。DFourBestAstronomyandStargazingAppsforSmartphonesAgoodsmartphoneappcanhelpyoulocateandphotographobjectsinthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebest,triedandtested.SkyGuidePros:AstronomynewsupdatesCons:MostusefulfeaturesrequireapaidsubscriptionAswellasasimpledesign,completewithacosmiccalendarandaweatherforecast,theSkyGuideapp’sfeaturedsectioncontainsamixofexcellentnewsandfeaturesbysciencecommunicatorDrJeniferMillard.Alongwithitscalendarandnews,itprovidesplentyofstars,objectsandsatellitesforcasualstargazers.CelestronSkyPortalPros:Audio(音频)toursinearphonesCons:Largeappat296MBAfteraneasypairingprocess,theappallowsyourphonetoactasawirelesshandcontroller;tappinganobjectonthephonescreenforyourscopetocentreintheeyepiece.Atitscoreisagreatplanetariumapp,withfourhoursofaudiocommentary—andit’savailabletodownloadforfree.Universe2goPros:Freeapp;excellentaudionarration;accurateenhancedrealityoverlays(叠加)Cons:Largersmartphoneswon’tfitinheadsetOfthemanystargazingapps,therearefewaudioguidesorenhancedrealityofferingsthatoverlayinformationdirectlyontothenightsky.Thisoneisboth.CosmicWatchPros:Creativedesign;encouragesanewperspectiveonstargazingCons:Largeappat178MBTimeisnotanumber,it’saprecisepositioninspace,asyou’llquicklylearnfromthisstunning3Dappthat’sbothastandardworldclockandanastronomicaltimepiece.ByobservingthechangingpositionsoftheMoon,theSun,andtheplanets,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofcelestial(天体的)motions,makingtheappbothdetailedandinformative.33.Whichappsuitsuserscontrollingatelescoperemotely?A.SkyGuide B.CelestronSkyPortalC.Universe2go D.CosmicWatch34.ForCosmicWatchusers,thenewperspectiveonstargazingisthatitcan.A.servetoforecasttheweather.B.actasaworldclockfordailyuse.C.helptomarkthepositionoftheplanets.D.telltimebyobservingcelestialmovements.35.Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideaudioguides.B.Theydemandmuchstorage.C.Theyserveeducationalpurposes.D.Theycanbedownloadedforfree.【答案】33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适用于智能手机的最佳天文和观星应用，分别阐述了每款应用的优缺点。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据“CelestronSkyPortal”中的“Afteraneasypairingprocesstheappallowsyourphonetoactasawirelesshandcontroller;tappinganobjectonthephonescreenforyourscopetocentreintheeyepiece.(经过简单的配对过程后，该应用可以让手机充当无线手持控制器，点击手机屏幕上的物体，望远镜就能在目镜中将其居中。)”可知，“CelestronSkyPortal”适合远程控制望远镜，故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据CosmicWatch中的“Timeisnotanumber,it’saprecisepositioninspace,asyou’llquicklylearnfromthisstunning3Dappthat’sbothastandardworldclockandanastronomicaltimepiece.ByobservingthechangingpositionsoftheMoon,theSun,andtheplanets,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofcelestial(天体的)motions,makingtheappbothdetailedandinformative.(时间不是一个数字，它是空间中的一个精确位置，你很快就会从这个令人惊叹的3D应用程序中了解到，它既是一个标准的世界时钟，也是一个天文时钟。通过观察月球、太阳和行星的位置变化，你可以更深入地了解天体运动，使这款应用既详细又有信息。)”可知，对于CosmicWatch的用户来说，新的观星视角可以通过观察天体运动来知晓时间，故选D。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据SkyGuide部分有科学传播者提供的新闻和特色内容，有助于普通观星者了解天文知识；CelestronSkyPortal部分有四小时的音频解说，能提供天文知识；Universe2go部分有优秀的音频解说和增强的现实叠加信息，有助于了解天文知识；CosmicWatch部分通过观察天体位置变化能让人更深入了解天体运动可知，这四个app都有教育意义，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agoodfriendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.___36___Wetalkedtopsychologists(心理学家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.___37___Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.___38___Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,itstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.Workonyourlisteningskillssoyoucanbetterunderstandtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Showupforyourfriends.Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.___39___Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.There’snothingbetterthantellingsomeonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknowhowyoufeelaboutthem.Italwaysfeelsawesometohear!___40___A.Butwhatisagoodfriend?B.Doyouwishtohavemanygoodfriends?C.Scheduletimetospendwithyourfriends.D.Thiscouldbeanythingimportanttoyourfriends.E.Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyarewithoutjudgment.F.Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.G.Moreimportantly,focusingongratitudebringsyouamorepositiveoutlook.【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.D40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出良好友谊的价值及建立需付出时间和努力，随后结合心理学家观点，介绍了好朋友应具备的品质及成为更好朋友的方法。【36题详析】根据上文“Goodfriendshipsboostyouroverallwell-beingandgreatlyenhanceyourlife.Atthesametime,agoodfriendshipisn’tbuiltwithoutalotoftimeandeffort—andalotoflove.(良好的友谊能提升你的整体幸福感，极大地丰富你的生活。与此同时，建立一段良好的友谊离不开大量的时间、努力和关爱。)”以及下文“Wetalkedtopsychologists(心理学家)aboutthequalitiesgoodfriendshaveandhowyoucanbeabetterfriendtoothers.(我们与心理学家探讨了好朋友应具备的品质，以及如何成为别人更好的朋友。)”可知，此空应承接上文对友谊的论述，引出下文关于“好朋友”的探讨，起到过渡作用。A选项“Butwhatisagoodfriend?(但是什么是好朋友呢？)”通过设问，自然衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详析】根据下文“Youenjoyspendingtimewithfriends,butlifecangetbusy,causingyoutopushfunstufftotheside.Theproblemisthateveryoneneedssocialtimetoo!Thesolution?Puttimewithyourfriendsonthecalendarjustlikeyouwouldwithsomeoneyouweredating.Whenyoumaketimeforyourfriends,youshowthemhowvaluabletheyaretoyou.(你喜欢和朋友共度时光，但生活可能会很忙碌，让你把有趣的事情抛在一边。问题是每个人也都需要社交时间！解决方案是什么？就像和约会对象一样，把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上。当你为朋友腾出时间时，你就在向他们表明他们对你有多重要。)”可知，本段围绕“安排时间与朋友相处”展开，此空应作为小标题概括该主题。C选项“Scheduletimetospendwithyourfriends.(安排时间与朋友相处。)”直接点明主题，且与下文“把和朋友相处的时间写在日程表上”的具体做法一致，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详析】根据上文“Talkopenlyandhonestlywithyourfriends.(与朋友坦诚地交谈。)”以及下文“Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,itstrengthensyourbond.Rememberthatfriendshipisatwo-waystreetandofferyourfullattentionwhenyourfriendhassomethingtheywanttotalktoyouabout.(当你向别人分享你的感受时，这会加强你们之间的联系。记住，友谊是双向的，当朋友有事情想和你聊时，要全神贯注地倾听。)”可知，此空应具体说明“坦诚交谈”的做法，衔接上文主题与下文展开内容。F选项“Sitdownandhaveaconversationaboutyourthoughtsandfeelings.(坐下来，聊一聊你的想法和感受。)”中的“聊想法和感受”是对“坦诚交谈”的具体诠释，且与下文“分享感受”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【39题详析】根据上文“Yourfriendswillreallyknowtheycancountonyouifyoushowup—tohelpandsupportthem—especiallyifyouvolunteerorjustshowupwithoutbeingasked.(如果你出现并帮助和支持你的朋友，尤其是主动出现或不请自来，他们会真正知道你是可靠的。)”以及下文“Butitalsoincludestimeswhentheyneedahelpinghandorashouldertocryon.(但这也包括他们需要帮助或需要一个可以依靠哭泣的时候。)”可知，此空应说明“出现并提供支持”所涵盖的具体情况，承接上文并引出下文补充内容。D选项“Thiscouldbeanythingimportanttoyourfriends.(这可以是对你朋友来说重要的任何事情。)”中的“This”指代上文“帮助和支持朋友”，且“任何重要的事情”为下文“需要帮助或依靠的时候”提供了概括性说明，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详析】根据上文“Showgratitudetoyourfriendsfortheirpresenceinyourlife.There’snothingbetterthantellingsomeonedirectlyhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourfriendsalreadyknowhowyoufeelaboutthem.Italwaysfeelsawesometohear!(感谢朋友出现在你的生活中。没有什么比直接告诉别人你有多感激他们更好的了。不管你的朋友是否已经知道你对他们的感觉，听到这样的话总是很棒的！)”可知，此空应进一步说明表达感激的额外好处，升华上文内容。G选项“Moreimportantly,focusingongratitudebringsyouamorepositiveoutlook.(更重要的是，专注于感恩会给你带来更积极的人生观。)”中的“focusingongratitude”承接上文“表达感激”，且“带来更积极的人生观”补充了表达感激对自身的积极影响，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent___41___.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea___42___.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t___43___butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon___44___poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he___45___apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional___46___treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid___47___totreatthepatient,which___48___tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)___49___worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic____50____ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he____51____hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial____52____fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya____53____roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,____54____himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever____55____byhispeersandpatients.41.A.evaluations B.diseases C.conditions D.losses42.A.genius B.politician C.doctor D.novelist43.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated44.A.treating B.educating C.entertaining D.serving45.A.indicated B.judged C.encountered D.pursued46.A.gentle B.botanical C.objective D.moral47.A.obtained B.reflected C.drafted D.recycled48.A.tookup B.figuredout C.trippedover D.turnedout49.A.externally B.financially C.apparently D.hardly50.A.element B.institution C.conclusion D.option51.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded52.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences53.A.flexible B.vital C.passive D.minor54.A.abandoning B.adapting C.committing D.accustoming55.A.complained B.impressed C.replaced D.respected【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的祖父因自身患病立志学医，用中医治病救人、钻研医术，终获尊重的一生。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时得过各种疾病。A.evaluations评估；B.diseases疾病；C.conditions状况；D.losses损失。根据前文的“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及后文“Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea”可知，祖父因自身患病的痛苦，才立志从医，此处指“疾病”。故选B项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自身的痛苦激励他成为一名医生。A.genius天才；B.politician政治家；C.doctor医生；D.novelist小说家。根据前文“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine”和后文“becameadoctorin1920”可知，祖父的目标是成为医生。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A.ignored忽视；B.signaled发信号；C.permitted允许；D.defeated打败。根据前文“Evenintoughcircumstances”和后文“butbecameadoctor”可知，尽管处境艰难，祖父仍未被困难打败，成功成为医生。故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A.treating治疗；B.educating教育；C.entertaining娱乐；D.serving服务。根据前文“butbecameadoctorin1920”和“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，祖父的职业是医生，工作内容是“治疗”病人。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发稀疏的病人。A.indicated表明；B.judged判断；C.encountered遇到；D.pursued追求。根据后文“Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsultedancientmedicalrecords”可知，祖父先“遇到”病人，之后才了解病情、查阅医书，符合逻辑顺序。故选C项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了他的病情后，祖父查阅了古代医案，并开始评估不同植物的药用价值，以找到一种传统的植物性治疗方法。A.gentle温和的；B.botanical植物的；C.objective客观的；D.moral道德的。根据前文“mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalproperties”可知，祖父研究植物的药用价值，目标是找到“植物性”治疗方法。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A.obtained获得、得到；B.reflected反映；C.drafted起草；D.recycled回收。根据前文“Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.”可知，液体是通过煮植物“得到”的。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A.tookup占据；B.figuredout弄明白；C.trippedover绊倒；D.turnedout结果是。根据后文“tobeasuccess”和“Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)______worked.”可知，治疗最终“结果”是成功的，“turnouttobe”为固定搭配，意为“结果是”。故选D项。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做透骨草的物质显然起了作用。A.externally表面上，外部地；B.financially经济上；C.apparently显然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文“Heusedtheliquid______totreatthepatient,which_____tobeasuccess.”可知，治疗成功，透骨草的作用“显然”是有效的。故选C项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，祖父能在家乡的中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A.element元素；B.institution机构；C.conclusion结论；D.option选择。根据前文“takeupaposition”可知，任职的场所应是“学术机构”，符合语境。故选B项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A.decorated装饰；B.monitored监控；C.spotted发现；D.founded创办。根据后文“hisownclinic”（自己的诊所）可知，自己的诊所需要“创办”，符合逻辑。故选D项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A.cures疗法；B.resources资源；C.patents专利；D.consequences后果。根据前文祖父是中医，且根据“treatingpatients”可知，他发现的应是治疗皮肤病的“疗法”。故选A项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到晚年，他还保留了许多行医经验的记录，这些记录对当地中医的发展起到了至关重要的作用。A.flexible灵活的；B.vital至关重要的；C.passive被动的；D.minor次要的。根据前文“MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及“Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience”可知，祖父是有名望的中医，且保留了大量经验记录，由此可推断，此处指的是这些记录对中医发展的作用应是“至关重要的”。故选B项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中医科研和帮助病人，他将永远受到同行和病人的尊敬。A.abandoning放弃；B.adapting适应；C.committing致力于；D.accustoming