2025-2026学年河南新乡市高二上学期11月底教学目标测评卷英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月底教学目标测评卷英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2025Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2025.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-design(环保设计)hotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinMongolia?A.Enjoyuniquemusicanddanceculture.B.Experienceriskyactivitiesandextraordinaryfood.C.Makeuseofwonderfulservicesandfacilities.D.Appreciatecoastalhikingtrails.2.WhatdoSpainandTheAmericanMidwesthaveincommon?A.Theyofferahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatahighprice.B.Theydevelopoff-seasonandpeak-seasontravel.C.Theypayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.D.Theycaneasepressureandvisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffs.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aneducationpaper B.AtextbookC.Atravelmagazine D.Anacademicarticle【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍《孤独星球》列出的2025年几大热门旅行目的地及其各自特色，为旅行者提供参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TopCountry:Mongolia中的“Mongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.(蒙古因其开阔的空间、探险活动和独特的美食而备受青睐。)”可知，人们在蒙古可以体验探险活动和独特的美食，故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TopSustainableTravelDestination:Spain中的“ThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy(该出版社还推荐了西班牙，因其在扩大可再生能源使用方面所做的努力)”以及TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwest中的“Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-designhotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.(游客无需花费过多金钱，就能享受到优质的服务与设施，例如改建为艺术工作室的旧仓库、新型环保设计酒店以及米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，二者的共同点是都注重环境保护。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.(你正在为下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？《孤独星球》发布了年度热门旅行地榜单。)”以及全文围绕多个热门旅行目的地的特色展开介绍的内容可知，文章内容是为旅行者提供出行参考，这类内容大概率出自旅行杂志。故选C项。BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforthehealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofadvocacyinserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhasdominatedinAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(荣誉)asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetII.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.4.WhatdoesSirDavidAttenboroughspendallhislifeon?A.Takingphotosusingacamera. B.Creatingcountlessprogrammes.C.Protectingtheearth. D.Observingdifferentcreatures.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Hislearningandworkexperiences.B.Hisachievementsinnaturalscience.C.Hisprogrammesonprotectingnature.D.Hisiconicseriesondifferentcreatures.6.Basedonparagraph3,whatcanweknowaboutSirDavidAttenborough?A.Heisthefirsttoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Heisaninfluentialfigurehighlythoughtof.C.Hereflectsonhowmuchdamagecanbeprevented.D.Hespendsdecadesinobservingendangeredanimals.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Optimisticandself-centered. B.Dependentandhard-working.C.Warm-heartedandhumorous. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·爱登堡自1952年进入BBC工作以后，一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目，将一生心血倾注于地球保护，如今97岁高龄的他早已获奖无数，却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofadvocacyinserviceforourplanet.(就电视节目主持人和自然资源保护者大卫·爱登堡爵士而言，他可以回顾自己一生为地球服务的倡导生涯)”以及第三段中“Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.(他反思了在他几十年的观察中，环境发生了多大的变化，在防止进一步的严重破坏之前，时间是多么紧迫)”可知，大卫·爱登堡爵士一生都在致力于保护地球。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.(爱登堡在剑桥大学获得自然科学学位，1952年全职加入英国广播公司。他带着他的《动物园探险》节目环游世界，突出不同的生物。之后，他在1979年创作了他的标志性系列《地球上的生命》。从那时起，他创作并主演了无数节目，让世界各地的观众更接近大自然)”可知，爱登堡在剑桥大学获得学位后于1952年全职加入英国广播公司，之后在1979年创作了他的标志性系列《地球上的生命》，从那时起，他创作并主演了无数节目，让世界各地的观众更接近大自然，可推理出第二段主要讲述了大卫·爱登堡的学习和工作经历。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.(虽然爱登堡远不是第一个或唯一一个发出这一呼吁的人，但他在英国广播公司作为一个受人尊敬和有影响力的人物所拥有的影响力提供了一个有用的平台)”可知，大卫·爱登堡在英国广播公司是一个受人尊敬和有影响力的人物，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofadvocacyinserviceforourplanet.(就电视节目主持人和自然资源保护者大卫·爱登堡爵士而言，他可以回顾自己一生为地球服务的倡导生涯)”以及最后一段中“Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.(即使在他97岁生日之后，他仍继续为保护英国和世界为子孙后代而写作和演讲)”可知，大卫·爱登堡一生都在为保护地球而奔走奋斗，即使在他97岁生日之后，他仍继续为保护英国和世界为子孙后代而写作和演讲，由此可推知，他是一个意志坚定、全身心投入的人。故选D。CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupinSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片)surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindMarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toconfirmanassumption.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAfricaandSouthAmericainparagraph3?A.Toremindscientistsofpiecingthemtogether.B.ToexplainhowArgolandbrokeoffbycomparison.C.ToshowhowdifficultforscientiststofindArgoland.D.ToshowhowscientistslocatedArgoland.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofdifferentspecies.B.TheprocessofArgolanddisappearing.C.ThemeasureaboutsearchingforArgoland.D.Theimportanceofcontinuingtotracethecontinents.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Argoland:thewonderofspecies.B.Argoland:thereappearanceofalostland.C.Continents:theproofoffragilityoflife.D.Continents:thereminderofprotectiontotheworld.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍地质学家对失落大陆Argoland的探索，揭示其未消失而是碎片化分布于东南亚海底的真相。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“GeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.(地质学家们长期以来一直对地球历史上一块缺失的部分——名为Argoland的失落大陆——着迷。)”以及结尾的“ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?(但Argoland究竟去了哪里？)”可知，该段通过介绍失落大陆的背景和核心疑问，引出下文对其去向的探索。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed(与非洲和南美洲等其他大陆整齐地分裂成两块不同，Argoland分裂成许多分散的小碎片)”可知，作者提及非洲和南美洲是为了通过对比，说明Argoland的分裂方式（碎片化分散）与其他大陆的不同。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.(追踪这些大陆对于理解生物多样性进化等过程至关重要。)”可知，该段核心围绕追踪大陆的重要性展开，随后通过解释“华莱士线”的成因、不同区域物种差异等内容，具体论证了这一重要性。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出失落大陆Argoland的去向之谜，随后通过地质发现揭示其未消失，而是碎片化分布于印度尼西亚东部岛屿之下，最后补充其对生物多样性研究的意义。核心围绕“失落大陆Argoland的重现”展开。所以标题为“失落大陆Argoland的重现”。故选B项。DAccordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds,particularlywheninjuredorstressed—justnotonesthatwecanhearwithourears.Researchersrecordedandanalyzedsoundsproducedbyplantsanddiscoveredthattheycangiveoffclickingsoundsatavolumesimilartohumanspeech,buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup.Inordertosecludetheplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem,researchersatTelAvivUniversityplacedplantsinanacoustic(声学的)boxinanenvironmentwithnobackgroundnoise.Theplanttypesusedinthisstudyweremainlytomatoandtobaccoplants.Researchersusedrecordingequipmentcapableofpickingupfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz,reachingmorethan15timeshigherthanthemaximumfrequencytheaverageadultcanhear.Inthegreenhousesetting,theyalsorecordedagroupoftomatoandtobaccoplantsastheygrewincreasinglydehydrated(脱水的),andfoundthattheirsoundoutpostincreasedsteadilyforthefollowingfourtofivedaysafterbeingwatered,andthendecreased.Essentially,thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained—untiltheyreachedacertaincriticalstageofdehydration,atwhichpointtheirvoicesquietedastheydriedup.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively.Cuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Healthyplants,ontheotherhand,producedfarfewersounds,atlessthanoneperhour.Recordingthesesoundscouldhelpinformfarmersaboutwhichoftheircropsaremostinneedofwater,allowingformorepreciseirrigation,whichcouldbeastepforwardforagriculture.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofPlantSciencesandFoodSecurityattheWiseFacultyofLifeSciences.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphone?A.Tostateresearchmethods.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toclarifythepurposesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seclude”inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A.Protect B.Develop C.Separate D.Discover14.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Plantsmakesoundsmorefrequentlyforlackofwater.B.Cutplantsproduceloudersoundsthandehydratedones.C.Soundscomingfromplantsarehardtopickupbydevices.D.Plantsproducefewsoundsinthegreenhouseenvironment.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldLiLachHadanyagreewith?A.Humanshavethedutytoconsiderclimatechange.B.Plantshaveabilitytoadapttodrought.C.Waterisnotakeytofoodsecurity.D.Thenewstudyisworthyofapplyingtoagriculture.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于“植物会发出声音”的新研究，包括研究发现、实验方法及应用价值。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds(一项被研究人员称为全球性突破的新研究表明，植物并不像我们曾经认为的那样沉默。它们确实会发出声音)”以及“buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup(但频率太高，人耳无法捕捉到)”可知，这些都是对研究结果的直接陈述。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inorderto

seclude theplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem(为了将植物____，确保录音设备捕捉到的声音只来自植物本身，而不是它们周围的环境)”可知，研究人员需要排除外界噪音对植物本身声音的干扰，由此可推知seclude意为“隔离、分开”，与C选项“separate(分离，隔开)”语义接近。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained(植物越“渴”，它们就“抱怨”得越大声)”以及“dehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively(脱水的番茄和烟草植株平均每小时分别发出约35声和11声)”可知，缺水时植物发声更频繁。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany(LilachHadany说，当越来越多的地区因气候变化而面临干旱时，有效利用水资源对粮食安全变得更加重要。我们相信，只要有合适的工具——比如传感器，告诉种植者植物何时需要浇水，人类便可以利用这些信息)”可推得，LilachHadany认为该项研究能够应用于农业上，用来反映农作物是否缺水，具有研究的意义。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,interpretandprocessemotionsinyourselfandothers.Whilegenetics,upbringingandenvironmentallplayarole,therearestepsyoucantaketodevelopyouremotionalintelligenceovertime.Gettoknowyourself.Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareself-aware.____16____Peerfeedbackisonewayofimprovingyourself-awarenessandmayuncoverafewofyouremotionalblindspots.Empathise.Seeingthingsfromsomeoneelse’sperspectivewillhelpyouunderstandtheirvaluesandbeliefs.Thisisimportantwhenitcomestomotivatingandengagingothers.____17____Askopenquestionsandactivelylistentowhattheyhavetosayratherthansimplywaitingforyourturntospeak.____18____Partofbeingemotionallyintelligentisabouttakingresponsibilityforthewayyouinteractwithothers.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,pauseandreflectonwhytheiractionsledyoutofeelthiswayinsteadofreactingimpulsively.Recognizethataconversationisatwo-wayinteraction,andittakestwopeopletomakeyouangry,sad,orfrustrated.Gowithyourgut.____19____Ifyourstomachstartsdoingbackflipseverytimeyouspeaktoaseniormanager,oryourmusclestenseupbeforeyougointoameeting,whatdoesthistellyou?Irrationalasitmightseem,emotionscanbeavaluablesourceofinformationwhenmakingrationaldecisionsatwork.Remember,emotionalintelligenceisn’taboutsuppressingemotions.It’saboutlearninghowtorecognize,processandchanneltheminawaythatbenefitsyouandyourteam.____20____A.Ownyouremotions.B.Finally,listentoyourbody.C.Knowwhyyouareupset.D.Theyhavearealisticappreciationoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Makeaconsciousefforttogettoknowyourcolleagues.F.Standinothers’shoesisvital.G.Enhancingyouremotionalintelligencerequireseffort,butwithsustainedpractice,itcanbeachieved.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文围绕“如何培养情商”展开，从自我认知、共情能力、情绪担当、倾听身体信号四个方面给出实用方法，强调情商并非压抑情绪，而是合理掌控情绪以实现个人与团队共赢。【16题详析】根据上文“Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareself-aware.(高情商的人具有自我意识。)”可知，空格处需进一步阐释“自我意识”的具体表现。D选项“Theyhavearealisticappreciationoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.(他们能客观认识自己的优点和缺点。)”中“They”指代前文“Emotionallyintelligentpeople”，“realisticappreciationoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses”是对“self-aware”的精准解读，符合逻辑递进关系。故选D项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Empathise.(共情。)”及上文“Seeingthingsfromsomeoneelse’sperspectivewillhelpyouunderstandtheirvaluesandbeliefs.(站在别人的角度看问题会帮助你理解他们的价值观和信念。)”、下文“Askopenquestionsandactivelylistentowhattheyhavetosay...(提出开放式问题，积极倾听他们的想法……)”可知，空格处需给出“培养共情能力的具体行动”。E选项“Makeaconsciousefforttogettoknowyourcolleagues.(有意识地努力去了解你的同事。)”中“gettoknowyourcolleagues”是“共情”的实际体现，既承接了“理解他人”的观点，又为下文“提问、倾听”的具体做法提供了前提，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Partofbeingemotionallyintelligentisabouttakingresponsibilityforthewayyouinteractwithothers.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,pauseandreflectonwhytheiractionsledyoutofeelthiswayinsteadofreactingimpulsively.(高情商的一部分是为你与他人的互动方式负责。如果有人让你心烦，先停下来反思为什么他们的行为会让你有这种感觉，而不是冲动地做出反应。)”可知，本段核心是“为自己的情绪负责，不冲动行事”。A选项“Ownyouremotions.(为自己的情绪负责。)”为祈使句，简洁明了地概括了本段主题，“Own”对应下文“takingresponsibilityfor”，语义高度契合。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Gowithyourgut.(跟着直觉走。)”及下文“Ifyourstomachstartsdoingbackflipseverytimeyouspeaktoaseniormanager,oryourmusclestenseupbeforeyougointoameeting,whatdoesthistellyou?(如果每次和高层管理者沟通时你都感到忐忑不安，或是开会前肌肉紧绷，这些反应在告诉你什么？)”可知，空格处需点明“直觉”的来源——身体发出的信号。B选项“Finally,listentoyourbody.(最后，倾听你身体的声音。)”中“listentoyourbody”直接呼应下文“stomachstartsdoingbackflips”“musclestenseup”等身体反应，且“Finally”符合前文小标题的逻辑顺序（前文已讲自我认知、共情、情绪担当，此处为第四点方法），起到引出下文的作用。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Remember,emotionalintelligenceisn’taboutsuppressingemotions.It’saboutlearninghowtorecognize,processandchanneltheminawaythatbenefitsyouandyourteam.(记住，情商并不是压抑情绪。而是学习如何识别、处理和引导情绪，使其对你和你的团队有益。)”可知，空格处需总结“培养情商的关键”。G选项“Enhancingyouremotionalintelligencerequireseffort,butwithsustainedpractice,itcanbeachieved.(提升情商需要付出努力，但通过持续的练习就能实现。)”既呼应了前文“therearestepsyoucantaketodevelopyouremotionalintelligence”，又以积极的语气收尾，强调“持续练习”的重要性，使文章结构完整。故选G项。第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myyearstartedwithaplan.Iwasfinallygoingtogarden.I’ddonetheresearch,boughtallthesuppliesand____21____aspotinmyyard.Inmyjournal,I____22____mygardeninggoals,____23____tohaveagardenfullofflowers.Picturingthedahlias(大丽花)flowering____24____mademeexcited.AllspringIranmyself____25____,carryingbucketsofwaterandbasketsoffertilizer(肥料).Butdespiteallmyhardwork,mypoorplantswerehardly____26____.Iwatchedasmyneighbors’gardens____27____withflowersgrowingtallandstrong.Bysummer’send,allI’dmanagedto____28____werejustafewsadandsicklyplants.Thedahlianever____29____.Thatfall,anearlyfrostwipedoutmyplantsforgood.Istaredatthe_____30_____plants.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadnothingtoshowforallmyhardwork.Itseemedthatthehobbywasn’tforme.ShouldIjust_____31_____gardening?InNovember,wegotourfirstsnowfalloftheyear.Itwasn’tmuch,butit_____32_____yardinasoftpowder.Except...Ilookedoutthewindowandspottedalittleof_____33_____withinthewhiteblanket.Wasitpossible?I_____34_____outside.There,onthedahliaplant,wasabeautifulflower.Iwas_____35_____totrygardeningagainnextyear,inasunnierplace.Dahliashowedmeanythingwaspossible.21.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed22.A.gaveaway B.wrotedown C.madeup D.crossedout23.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing24.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully25.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired26.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing27.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled28.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save29.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared30.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful31.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit32.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed33.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice34.A.lay B.sat C.ran D.hid35.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年初立志园艺，历经辛苦却收效甚微，几乎放弃时，寒冬中意外发现大丽花绽放，重拾来年继续尝试的决心。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了研究，买了所有必需品，并在院子里清理出一块地方。A.cleared清理；B.marked标记；C.measured测量；D.designed设计。根据后文“aspotinmyyard”及园艺准备工作可知，作者需要清理出一块空地用于种花，“cleared”符合“为种植做准备”的语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A.gaveaway赠送；B.wrotedown写下；C.madeup编造；D.crossedout划掉。根据前文“inmyjournal”可知，作者将目标记录下来，“wrotedown”符合“日记记录”的场景。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A.choosing选择；B.promising承诺；C.hoping希望；D.agreeing同意。根据后文“tohaveagardenfullofflowers”可知，作者希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园，“hoping”体现对目标的期盼，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象着大丽花完全绽放的样子，我感到很兴奋。A.gradually逐渐地；B.secretly秘密地；C.immediately立刻；D.fully完全地。根据前文“flowering”及后文“mademeexcited”可知，作者想象的是花朵完全盛开的美景，“fully”强调开花的完整状态。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个春天我都忙得筋疲力尽，提着一桶桶水和一篮篮肥料。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“carryingbucketsofwaterandbasketsoffertilizer”可知，作者付出了大量体力劳动，应是疲惫的，“ranmyselftired”表示“忙得筋疲力尽”，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管我付出了所有努力，我可怜的植物几乎难以存活。A.dying死亡；B.waving挥手；C.surviving存活；D.recognizing识别。根据前文“poorplants”及后文“justafewsadandsicklyplants”可知，植物生长状况不佳，几乎难以存活，“surviving”符合“长势不好”的语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着邻居们的花园里鲜花怒放，长得又高又壮。A.doubled翻倍；B.erupted爆发、怒放；C.ended结束；D.settled定居。根据后文“withflowersgrowingtallandstrong.”可知，与作者的植物形成对比，邻居的花园鲜花长势旺盛，“erupted”此处引申为“鲜花怒放”，形象体现花开得繁茂。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到夏末，我只种出了几株枯萎病态的植物。A.grow种植、培育；B.gather收集；C.harvest收获；D.save拯救。结合前文作者浇水施肥的种植过程，此处指最终培育出的植物状况，“grow”符合“种植培育”的逻辑。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大丽花从未开花。A.recovered恢复；B.flowered开花；C.adapted适应；D.disappeared消失。根据前文作者期待大丽花绽放及后文植物长势不佳可知，大丽花最终没有开花，“flowered”与前文“flowering”相呼应。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着那些枯萎的植物。A.fresh新鲜的；B.rare稀有的；C.dead枯萎的、死亡的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Thatfall,anearlyfrostwipedoutmyplantsforgood”可知，早霜会冻死植物，“dead”符合植物被摧毁后的状态。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该放弃园艺？A.consider考虑；B.practise练习；C.appreciate欣赏；D.quit放弃。根据前文“nothingtoshowforallmyhardwork”、“thehobbywasn’tforme”可知，作者因努力无果产生了放弃的念头，“quit”符合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪不多，但它给院子覆盖了一层薄薄的粉末。A.coated覆盖；B.painted绘画；C.maintained维持；D.displayed展示。根据后文“inasoftpowder”可知，雪覆盖了院子，“coated”表示“覆盖一层”，符合雪景描述。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了……我看向窗外，在白色的覆盖物中发现了一点色彩。A.sunlight阳光；B.color色彩；C.dust灰尘；D.ice冰。雪景是白色的，而花朵是有颜色的，“color”指大丽花的花色，与白色雪景形成对比。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能吗？我跑到外面。A.lay躺；B.sat坐；C.ran跑；D.hid藏。根据前文“Wasitpossible?”可知，作者意外发现色彩，内心充满惊喜与疑惑，迫切想要确认，所以跑到外面。“ran”体现动作的急切。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心明年再尝试园艺，选一个阳光更充足的地方。A.bored无聊的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.determined坚定的。根据前文“here,onthedahliaplant,wasabeautifulflower.”可知，大丽花在寒冬中绽放的意外之喜，让作者重拾信心，下定决心再次尝试，“determined”体现坚定的态度。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-makingis____36____(traditional)believedtohavebeeninventedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Thepaper-makingtechnology,tilltoday,hasbeenrecognizedbytheworldfor____37____(it)remarkablecontributiontopromotingthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Thoughpaper-makingisoneof____38____fourgreatinventionsofourcountry,thedevelopmentofhigh-endwatercolorpaperstartedrelativelylate.ShiLiming,apaper-makingcr