2026年高考英语第一次模拟考试（全国一卷）考试版

2026年高考第一次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对诘后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Arobot.C.Acamera.

3.WhydidthemancometoBeijing?

A.TovisitReijingUniversity.

B.lbstudyasaninternationalstudent.

C.Tointroduceaneducationalprogram.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee

5.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.HowmuchdidBenraiseintotal?

A.$200.B.S600.C.$800.

7.WhydidBencollectmoney?

A.Toprovidehelpforanimals.

B.Tosupplyfoodtothehomeless.

C.Todonateittotheschoolnewspaper.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howlongdidthewoman'spresentationlast?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

9.Whatwastheman'slastsuggestiontothewoman?

A.Tochangetheorderofthedata.

B.Tooffercopiesoftheslides.

C.Toreducethedeliveryspeed.

1().Howdidthewomanprobablylookduringthepresentation?

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatwill(hewomandoin(helunchchub?

A.Cookthemeals.B.Makeanappointment.C.Helpwithtransport.

12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday?

A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.What'sthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Introducingalistener.

15.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.He'sgotacold.B.He'sbrokenhisankle.C.He'sgotaheadache.

16.Whatdocstheman'sjobprobablyinvolve?

A.Handlingonlinecomplaints.

B.Fixingthecomputerscreens

C.Bookingholidaysforpeople.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhydidMil(ontravelover3(X)0miles?

A.TomovetoCalifornia.

B.Toreunitewithhisfamily.

C.Todoaninterviewinthestudio.

18.WhathappenedonMonday?

A.Somecarswerestolen.

B.TheJohnsonfamilycalled911.

C.Arollercoasterstoppedworking.

19.WhereisSixFlagsthemeparklocated?

A.InNewYork.B.InUnionCity.C.InOrangeCounty.

20.Whatwilltheviewersseefirstafterthenews?

A.Aninterview.B.Aweatherreport.C.Anadvertisement.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（新题材）FranzBoas'sdescriptionofInuit（因纽特人）lifeinthe19thcenturyillustratestheprobablemoral

codeofearlyhumans.Here,norms（规范）wereunwrittenandrarelyexpressedclearly,butwerewellunderstoodand

takentoheart.Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswith

othergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.Conflictwasoftenresolvedinmusicalbattles.Becausearguing

angrilyleadstochaos,itwasstronglydiscouraged.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding,

theInuit'spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.

Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmay

varywithasocialgroup'shistoryandenvironment.Typically,crueltyandcheatingarediscouraged,while

cooperation,humblenessandcouragearepraised.Theseuniversalnormsfarpre-datetheconceptofanymoralising

religionorwrillenlaw.Instead,（heyarerootedinthesimilarityofbasichumanneedsandoursharedmechanisms

forlearningandproblemsolving.Oursocialinstincts（本能）includetheintensedesiretobelong.Theapprovalof

othersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshape

ourbehaviouraccordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.Moregenerally,socialinstincts

motivateus（olearnhowtobehaveinasociallycomplexworld.

Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystemoriginallyusedtodevelophabitsimportantforsclf-carc.

Ourbrainsusethesystemtoacquirebehaviouralpatternsregardingsaferouteshome,efficientfoodgatheringand

dangerstoavoid.Goodhabitssavetime,energyandsometimesyourlife.Goodsocialhabitsdosomethingsimilar

inasocialcontext.Welearntotellthetruth,evenwhenlyingisself-serving;wehelpagrandparentevenwhenitis

inconvenient.Wcacquirewhatwccallasenseofrightandwrong.

Socialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalong,butnotpulupwithtoomuch.Hence

sclf-disciplincisadvantageous.Inhumans,agreatlyenlargedbrainboostsself-control,justasitboostsproblem-

solvingskillsinthesocialaswellasthephysicalworld.Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage,

whichallowssocialpracticestodevelopinextremelyunobviousways.

21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheformingoftheInuit'smoralcode?

A.Livingconditionswerethedrive.B.Unwrittenruleswerethetarget.

C.Socialtraditionwasthebasis.D.Honestywasthekey.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

AInconveniencesarethecauseoftellinglies.

B.Basichumanneedsleadtouniversalnorms.

C.Languagecapacityislimitedbyself-control.

D.Writtenlawshavegreatinfluenceonvirtues.

23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCulturesB.TheValuesofSelf-discipline

C.Brains:WallsAgainstChaosD.TheRootsofMorality

DavidGrantandYvonneFaulkner-GrantofWarwickshire,Englandalwayslettheir13-ycar-olddog,Scruff,

pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykick

itorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.

Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff'shabitoffindingeventhemostwell-hiddenbottles.They

alsonoticedamarkedincreaseinthsamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywereboth（aughtneverto

droptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn'tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,David

andYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.Itwasthelargenumberoflitterthat

madethemdecidetotrainScnifftogatherotherpeople'strash.

Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbecomealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonnenever

letScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey'reseeing,

andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruffstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitup（hemselves.

Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.

Intheend.Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottles—alongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeeding

botde."Ifwcwalkthesameroute（路线）everyday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday."saidDavid.

“We能elabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey'reeventhere,^^Yvonnesaid.

24.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?

A.Scruffgathers100bottles.

B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.

C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.

D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.

25.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?

A.Don'tdroplittereverywhere.B.Animalsareourfriends.

C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.D.Everydoghashisday.

26.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled"inpara.3?

A.Satisfied.B.Shocked.C.Curious.D.Excited.

27.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Angryanddisappointed.

C.Unhappybutunderstandable.D.Proudbutangry.

C

Facedwithanattemptbyanewchatbottoimitate（模仿）hisownsongs,themusicianNickCavedelivereda

strengresponse:itwas“anabsolutelyhorribleattempf,.lieunderstoodthatAIwasinitsbabyhood,butcouldonly

concludethatthetruehorrormightbethat“itwillforeverbeinitsbabyhood”.Whilearobotmightonedaybeable

tocreateasong,hewrote,itwouldnevergrowbeyond“akindofburlesque（滑稽的模仿）“，becauserobots-bcing

composedofdata-arcunabletosuffer,whilesongsariseoutofsuffering.

FansofCaveandhisbandwillagreethathismusicisinimitable,butthatdoesn'tmeantheywouldnecessarily

beabletotellthedifference.AfewdaysbeforeCave'sremarks,expertswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenfour

genuineartworksandtheirAIimitations.Theirconclusionswerewrongfivetimesoutof12,andtheywereonly

unitedlyrightinoneofthefourpicturecomparisons.

Thesearepartygames,buttheypointtoanunfoldingchallengethatmustbemanagedasamatterofurgency

because,likeitornot,AIartisuponus.Thearrivalofthehuman-impersonatingChatGPTmighthaveincreased

generalawareness,butartistsacrossawiderangeofdisciplinesarealreadyexploringitspotential,withthedancer

WayneMcGregorandLondon'sYoungVicTheatreamongthosewhohavecreatedAl-basedworks.

Astrongly-wordedreportfromCommunicationsandDigitalCommittee(CDC)issuedawake-upcalltothe

government,urgingittoraiseitsgameineducatingfuturegenerationsoftech-savvyprofessionals,andtacklingkey

regulatoiychallenges.Theseincludedreviewingreformstointellectualpropertylaw,strengtheningtherightsof

performersandartists,andtakingaciiontosupport(hecreativesectorinadaptingtothedisturbancescausedbyswift

andstormytechnologicalchange.

WhiledevelopingAIisimportant,itshouldnotbepursuedatallcosts,theCDCstressed.Itdeplored(hefailure

oftheDepartmentforDigital,Culture,andMediatoofferadefenceagainstproposedchangestointellectualproperty

lawthatwouldgivecopyrightexemption(版权豁免)toanywork,anywhereintheworld,involvingAltextanddata

miring.

ThechallengesofAIarebothphilosophical,asCavesuggested,andpractical.Theywillunfoldovertheshort

andlongterm.State-of-the-artcreativeindustrieshaveakeyroletoplayinshapingandexploringthephilosophical

ones,buttheymusthavethepracticalhelptheyrequiretosurviveandbesuccessful.Theyneeditnow.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionthefourpicturecomparisonsinParagraph2?

A.TostressthesimilaritiesbetweenAIartandhumanart.

B.ToarguethathumanartwillbereplacedbyAIart.

C.ToproveAIisstretchingtheboundariesofart.

D.ToimplyAIartcannotbeunderestimated.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'deplored“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Clearlyanalyzed.B.Bravelysuffered.

C.Stronglycriticized.D.Accuratelyperceived.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeartistsseeAIasatooleventhoughitisathreat.

B.CreativeindustriesareresponsibleforcausingtheAIproblem.

C.TechprofessionalsneedmoretrainingtobetterunderstandAIart.

D.ThequalityofAIartdismissesconcernsaboutintellectualproperly.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCreativeThief:AIMakesPerfectArt

B.AIinArt:ABattleThatMustBeFought

C.ThreatorOpportunity:TheImpactofAIonArt

D.TheRiseofAIArt:WhatItMeanstoHumanArtists

D

Sincethemid-1990s,touristshavepaidstorm-chaserstotakethemtoplacesintheAmericanGreatPlainswhere

theyexpecttoseetornadoes（龙卷风），whosewindsmaytop250milesanhourandcanclearapathwayamilewide

and50mileslong.Why,areasonablefollow-upquestionmightgo,wouldanyonewanttogelsoclosetosomething

sodisruptive?Thesetourists,astudyfound,characterizedtheirrelationshiptosevereweatherasa“passion”,

describingtheirfeelingsabouttornadoesusingwordslike“enjoyment“，“fascination”and"love”.Butthemain

motivatorseemedtobesimple:Twistersarecool.

Americahasmanymoretornadoesthananyothercounlry,anditspeoplehavelongregardedtwisterswithamix

offear,aweandthrilledpleasure.Fast-movinganddramatic,tornadoeshavebeenirresistiblepartsforpopular

entertainment.Oneneedn'tbeanextreme-weatherenthusiast,however,totakeabriefandfar-lessdangeroustour:

ofculturetornadoeshaveinspiredandofthetransformationofAmericansociety'sfeelingsaboutthesestormsfrom

feartoexcitement.

Europeancolonists（殖民者）inthefutureUnitedStateswerefascinated-andsometimeshorrified-bytheir

newland'sweather.IntheEarlyRepublic,somepeoplebegantowriteabouttornadoesintennsofawe,andto

produceartthatexploredthephenomenon'snaturalbeauty.Sincethe1930s,Americantornadoeshavebeenless

deadly:（hecountryhasmuchbetterearly-warningsystems,fewerpeopleliveinruralareasand（ornadoactivityhas

largelyshiftedfromthesoutheasttothethinly-populatedGreatPlains.

Storm-chasing-ascientific,thrill-seekingactivitythatmostAmericansfoundoutaboutviathe1996filmTwister,

isstillincomprehensibletomanywhodon'tpracticeit."Ifinditdifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhohasn'tchased

whatforcesustoseekpleasurefromrisk,“wroteJenniferHenderson,acrazystorm-chaser,characterizingher

feelingswhilechasingas“asenseofexposureandrevelation（揭露）tightlycoupled”.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'disruptive“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Amazing.B.Ruinous.C.Essential.D.Complicated.

33.WhatdowelearnabouttornadoesinAmerica?

A.Theyarcsmallhigh-speedweatherevents.

B.TheyarelesscommoninAmericanhistory.

C.Theyhavearousedinterestinweathertours.

D.Theyarelessdangerousthannormallysupposed.

34.WhydidtornadoesbecomelessharmfulinAmerica?

A.ThepopulationofAmericadeclineddramatically.

B.Thetornadoesdidn'texistinthesoutheasternarea.

C.Thenaturaldisasterwarninggotimproved.

D.Theenvironmentwasdamagedbycolonists.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheThrillofStormChasingB.TheTourofWatchingTornadoes

C.TheFormationofTornadoesD.AUniquePhenomenoninNature

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（生活热点）You'reinthemiddleoftheafternoon,eyelidsheavy,fbcusslipping.Youcloseyoureyesfbrhalf

anhourandwakeupfeelingrecharged.Butlaterthatnight,you'retossingandturninginbed,wonderingwhyyou

can'tfallasleep.36

Nappingisadouble-edgedsword.Doneright,it'sapowerfulwaytorechargethebrain,improveconcentration,

andsupportmentalandphysicalhealth.Donewrong,itcanleaveyoufoggy,disoriented,andstrugglingtofallasleep

later.37

Mostpeopleexperienceanaturaldeclineinalertnessintheearlyafternoon,typicallybetween1pmand4pm.

Thisisn'tjustduetoaheavylunch.38Theearlyafternoonperiodispartofthiscycle,whichiswhyso

manypeoplefeelsleepyatthattime.

Studiessuggestthatashortnapduring（hisperiodcanhelpboostalertness,andimprovecognitivefunction

withoutinterferingwithnighttimesleep.39Nappingtoolongmayresultinwakingupfeelingworsethan

before.Onceanapextendsbeyond30minutes,thebraintransitionsintoslow-wavesleep,makingitmuchharderto

wakeup.Andifanapistakentoolateintheday,itcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.

40Keepingnapsbetween10and20minutespreventsdizziness.Theideal（imeisbefore2pin一

nappingtoolatecanpushbackthebody'snaturalsleepschedule.Thebestnapshappeninacool,dark,andquiet

environment,similartonighttimesleepconditions.

A.Thatmiddaynapmightbethereason.

B.Butnappingisnotsuitableforeveryone.

C.Butthere'ssomethingworthpayingattentionto.

D.Tonapeffectively,timingandenvironmentmatter.

E.Ourinternalbodyclockcreatescyclesofwakefulnessandtiredness.

F.These"powernaps“allowthebraintorestwithoutslippingintodeepsleep.

G.Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowthebodyregulatessleepandwakefulness.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe

41pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas42askinghimwhat,if

anything,hecouldsee.Iwasn'tjust43byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlitupthe

room.

Wehadourfirst44dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsinto

ourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto45.sohecouldfulfillhisdrcamofcompetinginanIronman

trialhlon.

Adrian'sfirstlessonwasa46.buthiscoach'senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwas

easytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband47swimming.So.beingacompetitiveswimmerinhigh

school,Iwas48Icouldteachhim.

SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa49swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogress

ateachlessonwasslowbut50.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but51

goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso52bymy

instructions.

FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore53

withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.L54.nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakes

himfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,''towhichhe55,andthenswimsbacktowardme.

41.A.jumpedB.flewC.rodeD.drove

42.A.comfortableB.pleasedC.awkwardD.anxious

43.A.influencedB.defeatedC.confusedD.impressed

44.A.easyB.officialC.vitalD.complete

45.A.runB.bikeC.swimD.diet

46.A.messB.reliefC.successD.disaster

47.A.abandonB.keepC.riskD.appreciate

48.A.confidentB.doubtfulC.gratefulD.fortunate

49.A.benefitB.burdenC.regretD.struggle

50.A.slimB.steadyC.hardD.alarming

51.A.graduallyB.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.frequently

52.A.encouragedB.worriedC.frustratedD.surprised

53.A.patientB.carefulC.popularD.disappointed

54.A.infactB.inbriefC.inturnD.inreturn

55.A.looksB.nodsC.bowsD.shouts

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(原创题)Youmaywonderwhatprofessionalathleteseatforbreakfast.Theanswervarieswidely,56

(influence)bypersonaltaste,theirsport,andeventheirtrainingschedule.

However,twokeyprinciples57(be)universal.First,consistencymatters.Mostathletessticktothesame

pre-conipetitionbreakfastformentalreadiness.Second,andmore58(iinportant),theneedforfuelissupreme.

59(give)theirenormousenergyconsumption,athletesrequirefar60(many)caloriesandspecific

nutrientsthan(heaverageperson.NutritionistDr.MarcBubbsexplainsthatintenseexerciseincreases61

(rely)oncarbohydrates.Therefore,anathlete'sdietmustbepackedwiththem.Forexample,whileanaverage

person'sbreakfastsmoothiemightusewater,62athlete'sversionwouldusefruitjuiceandextrafruittoboost

carbs.Thegoalisto“fUclfbrthedemand“ofeachday—whetherforcompetition,practice,63recovery.

Inshort,anathlete'sbreakfastislessaboutasingleperfectfoodandmoreaboutastrategicintakeofenergy,

tailoredprecisely64thephysicaldemandsahead.This65(strategy)approachmakesallthedifference

intheirperformance.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（原创题）假定你是李华，你校正在筹备“中华文化月”（ChineseCW