2026年高考英语第一次模拟考试保分卷01（全国一卷）考试版

2026年高考第一次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷匕录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下血5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完母

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Shefeelspuzzled.B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsembarrassed.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AboringTVseries.B.Awell-knownstar.C.Somegoodsongs.

3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Takingpictures.R.Watchingmovies.C.Readinghooks.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvise(hemantodo?

A.Gotothegrocerystore.B.Doshoppingonline.C.VisittheInternetcafe.

5.Whatis（hemaninchargeof?

A.Organizingthemeeting.B.Sendinganemail.C.Visitingsomeclients.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwilltheclubgetthesupplies?

A.Themanwillsupplythem.

B.Thecollegewillprovide(hem.

C.Thememberswillbringtheirown.

7.Whathasthemanbegundoing?

A.Contactingpeople.B.Designingawebsite.C.Practisingtechniques.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Shemaybreakherlegs.

B.Shehastoruntenkilometers.

C.Sheneverrunsaracebefore.

9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Relaxherbody.B.Practiceonthetrack.C.Makepreparationsinagym.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。

10.Howmanyemployeeswillbefired?

A.About50.B.About300.C.About350.

11.Wherewilltheman'snewstaffcomefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.China.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillbefired.

B.Themanwilltakeoverthewomancompany.

C.Thewomanwillworkinthemanscompany.

13.Howcanwedescribethewoman?

A.Considerate.B.Practical.C.Ambitious.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidthespeakers'motherdothismorning?

A.Shewroteanote.B.Shecalledherfather.C.Shecookedbreakfast.

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Astoreowner.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothelaundry.

17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemarket?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whowillbenefitfromthemobiiswoodshop!

A.Teensandyoungadults.B.Laid-offworkers.C.Children.

19.WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltime.

B.Tohelppeoplefindjobs.

C.Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.

20.WhydidRyantaketheclass?

A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Togetacertificate.C.Toimprovehisskills.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选3最佳选项。

A

(原仓题)Houfangvillage,locatedinChangtaidistrict,Zhangzhoucity,southeastChina'sFujianProvince,

isarenownedproductioncenterfortheguqin,atraditionalChineseseven-stringedinstrument.LongrenGuqin

CulturalVillage,situatedwithinthevillage,isanational-levelculturalindustrydemonstrationbase.

ShangYiyang,aninheritoroftheguqin-makingcraftandaninstructoratLongrenGuqinCulturalVillage,

said(heguqinisoneofChina'soldeststringinstrumentsplayedwithfingers,withahistoryofmorethan3,000

years.

Thevillage'sguqinindustrythrivesnotonlybecauseofthesurroundingforeststhatprovideidealwood,but

alsothankstoChangtaidistrict'srichguqinheritage,whichdatesbacktotheSongDynasty(960-1279).

LongrenGuqinCulturalVillageregularlyhostsguqinfestivals,lecturesonChineseclassicsandconcerts,and

haspublishedChina'sfirstguqincourseformiddleschoolstudents.Itsinstrumentshavebeencollectedby

institutionsa(homeandabroad,includingtheChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseumand(heWorld

CalligraphyMuseuminRussia.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tohighlightavillage'sguqinsuccess.

B.Toexplainhowtomakeaguqin.

C.Tointroduceaguqincraftinheritor.

D.TocompareChinesemusicalinstruments.

22.WhatisTRUEabouttheguqinaccordingtothetext?

A.ItspopularityinFujianisduetolocalforests.

B.ItsmakingtraditioninChangtaibeganintheSongDynasty.

C.Itisastringinstrumentwithahistoryofover3,000years.

D.Itisprimarilymadefromaspecialtypeofbamboo.

23.WhatcanweinferaboutLongrenGuqinCulturalVillagefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itfocusesonlyonproducingguq:ns.

B.Itaimstoteachguqinskillstomiddleschoolstudents.

C.Itsinstrumentsaretoovaluabletobesold.

D.IlhasgainedrecognitionbothinCliinaandiiilcnialiunally.

B

（社会热点）JustoffOrlando'sbusyInternationalDrivesitpopulartouristattractionssuchasUniversal

OrlandoResortandDisneyWorld.Onecommunitythatquietlysitsintheshadowsofthesetouristattractionsis

TangeloPark.Inthepast,thiscommunityhadveryfewservicesortransitoptions（交通选项）forresidents.The

communitystniggledwithmanysocialproblemsthatoneresidentexplainedweresobadthat4tyoucouldn'teven

walkto（hestorebecauseyouwereafraidofbeingrobbedatanylime”.EducationinTangeloParkstruggledas

well;onlyafewstudentscouldgraduatefromthehighschool.

RosengrewupinapoorfamilyinTangeloParkashisparentsmovedthere.Hedidn'tseeanythingwrong

withhowhe,hisfamily,andhisfriendsliveduntilatouristremarked,t4Sothisishowtheylivefbrtherestoftheir

lives."Hewassoembarrassedthathewasdeterminedtochangehisfate.Hereceivedabachelor'sdegreefrom

CornellUniversityandwentontohaveasuccessfulcareerworkingforDisney,andhedecidedtogivebacktohis

community.

CommunityleadersmetwithRosenin1993todiscussapossiblesolutiontothesegrowingissuesinTangelo

Park.Injustanhour,withmoneyguaranteedbyRosen,theleaderscameupwiththeideaofdevelopingthe

TangeloParkProgram（TPP）.TheprogramoffersfreepreschoolforeveryTangeloPark2-to-4-ycar-old.Aswell.

TPPgivesfreecollegetuitionandlivingexpensesforeveryTangeloParkhighschoolgraduatewhoisacceptedtoa

college.

Inthe29yearsthatTPPhasbeenactive,theTangeloParkcommunityhasexperiencedexceptional

improvement.DonnaWilcox,aHanisRosenScholarshiprecipient,earnedabachelor'sdegreefromUCFusingher

full-ride（全额奖学金）."WhenpeoplehavetheresourcestogoandsucceedbecauseofTPP,theycanreally

influenceothers,nshesays.uNooneinmyfamilyeverwenttocollegebefore,butnow,mybabysistercan'teven

picturealifewithoutcollege.Mymotherevenwentbackandgotherdegree.Ishowedherthatshecoulddoit.”

24.WhatdoweknowaboutTangeloParkinthepast?

A.Ithadahighcrimerate.B.Ithadfewhighschools.

C.Itattractedmanyvisitorseveryyear.D.Ilboastedconvenienttransportservices.

25.WhatmadeRosendecidetochangehislife?

A.HegotanofferfromDisney.B.Hereceivedabachelor'sdegree.

C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyavisitor.D.Disneyofferedtohelphiscommunity.

26.WhatcontributionsdidRosenmaketoTangeloPark?

A.Hetaughtpreschoolchildrenlessons.B.HeprovidedfinancialaidforTPP.

C.Heboughtsomefacilitiesfbrstudents.D.Headvocatedprovidingfreeeducation.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromDonnaWilcox'swords?

A.TPPhasbridgedtheeducationgap.B.TPPhasbeenwe11-receivedrecently.

C.TPPsetupdifferentlevelsofeducation.D.TPPhashadagoodeffectonherfamily.

C

Aproton（质子）isaninfinilesimal（无穷小的）partofanatom.

Nowimagineifyoucan（andofcourseyoucan't）makesmalleroneofthoseprotonsdowntoabillionthofits

normalsizeintoaspacesosmallthatitwouldmakeaprotonlookhuge.Nowpackintothattiny,tinyspacesome

matter.Excellent.YouarereadytosiartastandardBigBanguniverse.

Infact,youwillneedtogatherupeverythingthereis,everylastmote（尘埃）ofmatter,betweenhereandthe

edgeofcreationandpressitintoaspotsoinfinitesimallycompact［紧密的）thatithasnodimensionsatall.Itis

knewnasasingularity.

Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid

（虚空）.Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around"aroundit.Wecan'tevenaskhowlongit

hasbeenthere—whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthere

forever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn'texist.Thereisnopastfbrittoemergefrom.

Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory

“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansivefbranyformofwords,thesingularityassumes（显露出）heavenly

dirriensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovern

physics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheat

now,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principally

hydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium（锂）.Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehas

beenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.

Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.

28.Whatisthecharacteristicofsingularity?

A.Empty.B.Mysterious.C.Fixed.D.Predictable.

29.Whichofthefollowinghappensorcomesintoexistencefirst?

A.Gravity.B.Expansion.C.Nuclearreactions.D.Elements.

30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorisamazedby.

A.theexistenceof（heuniverse

B.theenvironmentinwhichtheuniverseismade

C.thespeedalwhichiheuniversecomesintoexistence

D.thebeautyoftheuniverse

31.Whatchapterofasciencebookis（histextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.ProtonsintheUniverse.B.WhyBuildaUniverse.

C.TheSizeoftheUniverse.D.HowtoBuildaUniverse.

D

Inhealthresearch,determiningtruecauses—likewhetherdrinkingwineaffectshealth—isvitalfor

informeddecisions.But^correlationdoesnotequalcausation（因果关系）“iswidelyrecognized.Thenhowdo

researchersmovebeyondcorrelationstofindanswers?

Correlationsoftenexistwithoutimplyingcausation.Forinstance,chocolateconsumptioncorrelateswiththe

numberofNobelPrizewinnersinsomecountries.DoeseatingchocolateboostNobelwins?No.Thiscorrelation

likelyexistsbecausechocolateconsumptionservesasauroxyfbrwealth.In（urn,wealthrelatestoeducationand

researchfunding—keyfactorsbehindNobelachievements.So,justfindingalinkisn'tenough.Scientistsneed

morestrongevidencetoestablishcausation.

Unlikehighlycontrolledchemistryorphysicsexperiments,whichcaneasilyshowhowXaffectsY,human

biologyoftenreliesonindirectevidence.Itrequires“inductivereasoning''—drawinggeneralconclusionsfrom

availableevidence.It'slikehowaprosecutor（检察官）buildsacriminalcaseusingcircumstantialevidence.While

individualpiecesmightnotbepersuasive,theirbuild-upstrengthensthecase.There'soneinterestingcontrast,

hov/ever..Incriminalcases,thestandardofproofis"beyondreasonabledoubf\butsciencedemandsproofbased

“onthebalanceofprobabilities”.Thisreflectsscientists,willingnesstorevisetheirbeliefswhenbetterevidence

emerges.

Indirectevidenceiscnicialforinferringcausation,butitisnotalwaysconclusive.Thegoldstandardfordirect

evidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolledtrial（RCT）,whereparticipantsarerandomlyassignedtoeither

receiveaninterventionortobea“control”.Thisensuresifyouseeadifferencebchvcenthetwogroups,thiscan

onlybeduetotheeffectoftheintervention,whicheffectivelyprovescausation.Unfortunately,ethical（道德的）

considerationsoftenpreventusconductingRCTs.Forinstance,welackRCTevidencethatsmokingcauseslung

cancerbecausetheindirectevidenceissostrongthatsuchstudieswouldbeunethical.

Causationinhealthdoesn'tworkinasimpleway.Factorslikelifestyle,genes,andenvironmentinteractto

determinediseaserisk.Achievingperfecthealthrequiresavarietyofactions,asnosinglehabit,superfood,or

magicpillistheanswer.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4proxy"inparagraph2mean?

A.Replacement.B.Condition.C.Indicator.D.Preference.

33.Howdoscientists,inferencesdifferfromprosecutors'conclusions?

A.Theyremainopentoupdate.B.Theyguaranteeabsolutecertainty.

C.Theyrelylargelyonindirectevidence.D.Theyrequirehigherstandardofproof.

34.WhyisRCTconsideredthegoldstandardforestablishingcausation?

A.Itofferswideapplication.B.Itensuresfairassignment.

C.Itavoidsethicalconsiderations.D.Itidentifiesinterventioneffects.

35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforhealthimprovement?

A.Countingongoodhabits.B.Integratingmultiplestrategies.

C.Takingacure-allpill.D.Leadinganactivelifestyle.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.S分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplehavethehabitoftalkingaloudtothemselves,aphenomenonknownasexternalself-talk.Unlike

innerspeech,thesilentmentalconversations,externalself-talkinvolvesvoicingthoughtsclearly.Researchershave

identifiedspecificcontextswherethisbehaviortendstoemergemorefrequently,promptinginquiriesintoits

psychologicalmechanisms.36

Oneprominentfactorissocialdisconnection.Individualswhospendextendedperiodsaloneoftenusealoud

self-talkasaformofcompanionship.37Forexample,childrengrowingupwithoutsiblings（兄弟姐妹）

tendtoengageinmoreself-talkthanthosewithsiblings.Thissuggeststhatself-talkservesasasubstitutefbrsocial

interactionwhenreal-lifeconnectionsarelimited.

Anotherkeydriveristheneedtonavigatestressfulsituations.Whenfacedwithuncertaintyaboutactionsor

emotions,peopleoftenturntoexternalself-talkasacopingirechanism38Studiesindicatethat

individualsincreaseself-talkwhenexperiencinganxiety.Byverbalizingchallenges,（heycanorganizeiheir

thoughtsandprocessdifficultexperiencesmoreeffectively.

Agealsoplaysaroleintheoccurrenceofexternalself-talk.39Youngchildrenfrequentlytalkaloud

whilelearningsocialroles.Conversely,theelderlymayexhibitmoreself-talk,potentiallyduetomemorysupport

needsorreducedself-control.Thisage-relatedpatternhighlightshowself-talkadaptstodifferentlifestagesand

cognitivedemands.

Farfrombeingabnormal,externalself-talkcanbesurprisinglybeneficial.40Inoneexperiment,

basketballplayerswhoverballycoachedthemselvesthroughmoves—usingencouragingorinstructionalphrases

—showedsignificantperformanceimprovements.

A.Thisbehaviorisparticularlynoticeableinthoselivinglonelifestyles.

B.Bothchildrenandtheelderlydisplaydistinctpatternsofexternalself-talk.

C.Itcanenhancetaskperformancebyprovidingclearguidanceormotivation.

D.Theyassumethatthisarisesfromabasichumanneedforsocialengagement.

E.However,theexactrelationshipbetweenself-talkandmentalhealthremainsdebated.

F.Theactofverbalizingthoughtshelpsindividualsclarifyuncertaintiesandmanagestress.

G.Thelinkbetweeninnerself-talkandagebecomesclearwhenexaminingdevelopmentalstages.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选!H可以填入空白处的最佳选项°

Travelinginitiallyfeltlikesomethingfake.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheir4441

experiences.Thenbeforelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplanetomyfriend'shometowninAthens,excitedbut42

aboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.

Thevoyageprovedworthit.Everystepthroughtheancientstreetsrevealednew43.However,what

reallychangedmyunderstandingoftravelwasachance44withalocalwelder（焊工）.

Whilewewerewalking,as:rangesound45ourattention—arhythmicclinkingbreakingthe

46ofthestreel.Aroundthecomerrosea47workshop.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommon

beauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,allowingmethespaceto4geverylittledetail.

Absorbedinhiswork,（hewelderdidn't49aneyeatus.Althatmoment,allthatwas50washis

shorthairandafigure51byyearsofmanual（体力的）work.Hishands52workedthemetalasifhe

wereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.

Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltasuddenfeelingof53forhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedfor

the54heembodied（体现）.Watchingthewelder,Irealizedthathappinessliesnotingatheringpassport

stampsormaterialpossessions,butinfinding55withinyourself,notinthegrandortheeternal,butinthe

simplestofmoments——theordinarymadeextraordinary.

41.A.awfulB.transformativeC.frighteningD.changeable

42.A.cautiousB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.signs

43.A.wondersB.plansC.evidencesD.desperate

44.A.exchangeB.associationC.explorationD.encounter

45.A.arrestedB.distractedC.escapedD.deserved

46.A.foundationB.unityC.quietnessD.order

47.A.privateB.humbleC.recreationalD.decent

48.A.presentB.announceC.confirmD.notice

49.A.dropB.shutC.batD.narrow

50.A.visibleB.functionalC.uniqueD.accessible

51.A.ruinedB.hardenedC.fencedD.burdened

52.A.awkwardlyB.deliberatelyC.efficientlyD.expertly

53.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.envyD.gratitude

54.A.proficiencyB.simplicityC.generosityD.integrity

55.A.strengthB.compromiseC.intentionD.contentment

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NeartheancientwatertownofWuzhen,thescenicvillagesofMamingprovidetheperfectdestinationsfor

travellersseeking56tasteofauthenticrurallife.Whilemostlocalpeoplearcnestledbeneaththecovers

at3am.TuYuanqingisalready57hisfeet,arrangingcups,boilingwaterandpreparingtealeaves.

Thedoorstohisantique-flavouredteahouseinMamingvillage58(border)aclearstreamwhere

villagersstillfetchwaterwithwoodenbuckets,willopenearlyeveryday.By4am,elderlyresidentstherechat

animatedlywithoneanotherwhilehavingcupsofteaandsmokingcigarettes,59somevillagerscanalso

befoundplayingmahjonginasmallroom.

Althoughgeographicallyadjacent(毗邻)totheancientwatertownofWuzhenattractingmillionsoftourists

annuallywithitswell-preservedarchitecture,Mamingvillage.60remainsundisturbedbythebustling

crowds,61(recognize)asdiepolaroppositeofitsworld-famousneighbourforalongtime.Timeseemsto

standstillinthevillage,making62theperfectday-tripdestinationfortravelerswhowantanauthentic

experienceofrurallife.

Here,teaisnotjustabeverage,butawayoflife.Thestreet(hattheteahouseisonmayonlybe50meterslong,

buttherearcthreeothersimilar63(establish).Withoutgenuineinterestinsuchlow-profititmakes,the

elderlyownerstilloperateshisstalldaily.64(sei1)50to60potsatIyuaneach—apriceremaining

unchangedfordecades,solittlewerehisearnings65theycouldbarelysustainthemostbasicneedsofhis

family.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(原创题