2026年高考英语第一次模拟考试突破卷02（全国一卷）考试版

2026年高考第一次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatwill(hemandrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orangejuice.

2.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Determined.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Drinksomewater.RGetsomerest.C.Goforawalk.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Athome.

5.Whydidthemanresign?

A.Hecouldn'tgetapayraise.

B.Hehadaheavyworkload.

C.Hedislikedthenewposition.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatbreedofdogisFuZai?

A.Acorgi.B.Alabrador.C.AGermanshepherd.

7.HowlongwasFuZaitrainedbeforehebecameapolicedog?

A.Abouttwomonths.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Aboutsixmonths.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:45p.m.B.5:15p.m.C.5:30p.m.

9.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

10.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aspaceexplorationbreakthrough.

B.Abrand'sspecialpromotion.

C.Anewcookie-makingrecipe.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdidtheman'sgrandmadobeforeretirement?

A.Apsychologist.B.Anengineer.C.Agardener.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sgrandpa?

A.Heenjoyshishobbyalone.

B.Hevalueshisfamilyalot.

C.Hehasastrongsocialnetwork.

13.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthetheory?

A.Shetotallyagreeswithit.

B.Shewantstostudymoreofit.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatdidKaccydowhenshewas18?

A.Shetookpartinacontest.B.ShereleasedGoldenHour.C.Shewroteacowgirlsong.

15.WhyisDeeperWellspecialtoKacey?

A.ItwonherfourGrammys.

B.Ithasmadeherfamous.

C.Itsold66,000copiesinaday.

16.WheredidKaceycreateDeeperWell?

A.InWashingtonDC.B.InTexas.C.InNewYork.

17.WhatdoesDeeperWelldiscuss?

A.Teenagefeelings.B.Reflectiononadultlife.C.World-selfrelationship.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.InwhichyearwastheInternationalDayofMathematicsestablished?

A.1931.B.1988.C.2019.

19.WhatdoGermanstudentsdotocelebratePiDay?

A.Createpi-relatedart.B.Recitethedigitsofpi.C.Throwpieateachother.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoingattheendofthetalk?

A.Guidingamuseumtour.B.Recommendingabook.C.Introducingalecturer.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We'rehappytointroduceNewsforClassroomUse:aweeklynewsletterwithapieceofnewsandactivities

basedonitwhichyoucanuseasawarm-up,afillerorawrap-uptask.Thenewslettermightinclude:discussion

questions,tasksaroundheadlinesandimages,commentstorespondto,vocabularyandlinkstorelatedESLBrains

lessonplans.

Howtousethenewsletter

Thestoriescoveredinthenewsletterrangefrombreakingnewstomoreevergreencontentwhichyouwillbe

abletogobacktoaccordingtoyourstudents5needs.Thenewsletteritselfhasseveralparts.

INTRO:Ashortparagraphdescribingwhatthenewsisabout.Youmightneedtoreaditouttostudentsorit

mayalsoserveasareferencepointtoyou,dependingontheactivitiesthatgowiththeparticularpieceofnews.

ACTIVITY:Ataskortasksfbrstudentstoworkonintheclassroom.Eachnewslettercontainsasetof

questionsrelatedtothenews.Youmightaskstudentstodiscussallofthemorjustsomeofthem.Ifyouteach

lower-levelstudents,usetheeasierquestionsorjustaskstudentstosaywhattheythinkaboutthenews.Other

activitiesmightincludecompletingheadlines,commentingonpictures,reportingwhatstudentshaveheardabout

thenews,etc.

Subscribeto（henewsletter

IfyouareanUnlimitedoraPremiumuserandyou'resubscribedtoournewsletters,theNewsjorClassroom

UsenewslellerwilldropintoyourmailboxeveryWednesday.

21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Newspresenters.B.Teachers.

C.Foreignstudents.D.Reporters.

22.Whichisafeatureofthenewsletter?

A.Itpostsdailyupdates.

B.Ilprioritizesbreakingnews.

C.Itcontainsreal-timecomments.

D.Itoffersreusablereadingmaterials.

23.Whatactivitycanberecommencedtobeginners?

A.Rewritingrelatednews.

B.Choosingnewspictures.

C.Expressingtheiropinions.

D.Contributingtothenewsletter.

B

AlltheLightWeCannotSeeisaboutablindgirlnamedMarie-Laure,wholivesinParis.France,inthe1930s.

WhentheNazisinvadein1940,sheandherfatherarcforcedtoleavethecity.Theyescapetoacountrysidetownto

hidewithMarie-Laure'sgreatuncle,Etierine.Afterseveralmonths,Marie-Laure'sfathergetsarrested.She

continuestolivewithEtienne,andtheystartpassingonsecretsignalstoaidtheFrenchResistancemovement.

WernerPfennigisaGermanorphanwithahobbyoflisteningtoscienceandmusicprogramsonanoldradio.

Developingatalentforfixingradios,heislaterhiredbytheNazistohelpthemtrackenemyradiosignalsduring

thewar.Oneday,hepicksupasignalthatiscomingfromEtienne'shomeinFrance.

Anyway,Marie-LaureandWernermeetanddevelopastrongrelationship.Canthesepoorsoulsfindawayto

escapethishorriblewartogether?

AnthonyDoerrisanAmericanauthorfromCleveland,Ohio.CriticshavepraisedDoerr'swritingfbrhisshort,

sharpsentencesandattentiontodetail.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeishissecondnovel,whichwaspublishedin

2014.ItquicklybecameaNewYorkTimesbest-sellerandwonaPulitzerPrizeforFiction.

Theamazingnovelgivesreadersalookattheuglyfaceofwar.Throughoutthebook,weseehowwarcan

destroypeople'slivesintheblink（泛眼）ofaneye.CharacterssuchasEtienneandMarie-Laure'sfa:herdisappear

inaninstantandareneverheardfromagain.However,warisalsoshowntobringoutthebestinpeople.The

characterswhosurvivemustshowgreatcourageandstrengthwhentheyfacechallenges.

Anotherimportantideaistheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.Doerrsuggeststhattechnologies,suchas

theradio,arehelpful（osocietyiftheyareusedwithgoodintentions.However,iftechnologiesfallintothehandsof

evil（邪恶），theycancausegreatdestruction.

24.HowdocsMaric-LaurcandEtiennehelpfightagainstNazis?

A.Byprovidinginformation.B.ByjoiningFrencharmy.

C.Bytrackingradiosignals.D.Bymakingtheirlifepublic.

25.AnthonyDoerr'swritingsarehighlythoughtofbecause.

A.theyareshortinlengthB.theyarefullofinterestingdetails

C.heisaprizewinnerD.heiseconomicalwithwords

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scienceandtechnologyshouldbevalued.B.Wardestroyseverythingonitsway.

C.Technologyisadouble-edgesword.D.Technologyplaysakeyroleinwar.

27.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostlikelytobeseen?

A.GreatWriters.B.BookClub.

C.EverydayHero.D.HitMovies.

C

Moondustistheabsoluteworst.Notonlydoeselectrostatics（静电）causeittoslicktovirtuallyeverything,

butitalsohastheconsistencyandfeeloffinelygroundfiberglass.ItwasagenuineproblemforthesixApollo

crewswhovisitedthemoon'ssurface——moondustcoveredtheirsuits,workedtheirwayintoenginesand

electronics,andevenruinedafewoftheirextremelyexpensivespacesuits.

TheseareallseriousissuescoconsideraheadofNASA'Splanredreturntothemoon'ssurfacein2025,buta

teamofcollegeundergraduatesatWashingtonStateUniversityjustdevelopedasolutiontomoondust一spraying

liquidniirogen（氮）ontomoondust.ThelearndevelopedanewsprayihattakesadvantageoftheLeidenfrosieffect.

Namedafteritsdiscoverer,an18,h-ccnturyGermandoctorJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,itoccurswhenaliquid

comesintoclosecontactwithasignificantlyhottersurface,causingittoquicklyformaprotectivelayerofvapor

（蒸汽）thatbrieflykeepsitfromevaporating,suchaswhenwaterformsintodropsandrunsacrossaveryhotfrying

nan.Thesameprincipleworkssimilarlyinspace.Inihiscase,aliquidnitrogenspray（typicallyaround-320T）

comesintocontactwithasurface'srelativelywarmerlunardustcoating,causingtheparticlestoturnintothings

likedropsandfloatawayonthenitrogenvapors.

Totesttheirspray,theresearchteamfirstdressedaBarbiedollwrappedwithamaterialusedtomake

spacesuits.Theythensprayeditwithliquidnitrogeninanormalatmosphericconditionaswellasthe

circumstancessimilartoouterspace.Notonlydidtheliquidnitrogensprayperformbetterinthelatter

circumstances,butalsoitonlyresultedinminimaldamagetothespacesuitmaterial.Inpastlunarmissions,

astronauts*specializedbrushesfbrthemoondusttaskoftencauseddamagetospacesuitsafterasingleuse.In

comparison,theliquidnitrogenspraytook75usesbeforesimilarissuesoccurred.

Goingforward,theteamhopestofurtherresearchthecomplexitythatmakesthecleaningprocesssoeffective,

aswellassecurefiindingtoconstnicttestingroomsmorecloselyresemblingthelunarsurface'sgravity.Withany

luck,maybeacanoftheirMoon-Dust-GonewillbeaboardafutureArtemismission,readytohelpastronautsavoid

oneofthelunarsurface'sannoyingthings.

28.Whydoestheauthormention“Apollo”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Toprovemoondustisarealheadache.

B.Tocomparepastandpresentmoonprograms.

C.Toshowtheachievementsinmoonexploration.

D.ToofferreadersinsightsintoiheApolloprogram.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles"inParagraph2refertc?

A.Liquidwaste.B.Moondust.C.Nitrogenspray.D.Protectivecoating.

30.WhatdidtheresearchteamfindabouttheirsprayinParagraph3?

A.Itbelongedtosingle-useitemsforastronauts.

B.Itperformedbetterinnormalatmosphericconditions.

C.Itincreasedthestrengthofthematerialofspacesuits.

D.Itprotectedspacesuitsbettercomparedwiththebrush.

31.Whatmaythefollow-upresearchofthesprayfocuson?

A.Testsubjects.B.Complexlunarsurface.

C.Otherapplications.D.Reasonsforefficientcleaning.

D

Imaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItexl-lo-image

generator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt（提示词）"redballoon

againstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.

What'sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou'reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdocsthismean?Tcxt-to-image

generatorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthe

generatorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.

Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(SW)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealing

andprofitingfromtheirwork.

Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”coniesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshave

recentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade“tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimagescraping.The*oolworksby

slightlyalteringanimage'spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimage

unalteredtoahuman'seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdata

poolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintended

results.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.

Thehigherthenumberof“pcisoned“imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.Becauseofhow

generativeAIworks,thedamagefromttpoisoned^^imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Forexample,ifa

“poisoned“imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,promptresultsformasterpiecesfromotherartistscan

alsobeaffected.

Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload4ipoisoned^^imagesin

ordertoconfiiseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade'sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmore

respectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbe

usedforanypurposetheyseefit.

Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseof

machinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclear

connectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaround

technologicalgovernance.1(maybebettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsome

fundamentalhumanrights.

32.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing

33.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight.

A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformation

B.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywords

C.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAI

D.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.

B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.

C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.

D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers'interest.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselves

B.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtists

C.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTraining

D.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分】2.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I'vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,and

watchniyschooluniformwarmingontheradiator.36It'stoodark,and1amalwayshalfasleep.

37Mostofthemarefun.butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmclocks,

however,aredifferent.They'vebecomeafundamentalpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppicks,theLumie

BodyclockSpark100andPhilipsSmartSleep,havegreatlybenefitedme.I'mwakingupeverydayfeelingmore

energeticandmentallysharper.

Essentially,sunrisealarmclocksareacombinationofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswith

increasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimeapproaches.Thelightinteractswithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,much

asthesundoeswhenitrises.38

Sunrisealarmclocksalsopromotehealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeans

immediatelycheckingourphones.Animportantstrengthofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upno

longerinvolvesyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyeson-screen.39

Butwiththeseclocks,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.

Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Buiforme,sunrisealarmclockshavebeena

game-changcr.They,reaffordable,withqualitymodelsavailablefbrunder£30.40Afterall,some

morningpeoplearemade,notborn.

A.Theyprovetofallintothisuniquecategory.

B.Interestedinlech,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices.

C.Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.

D.Thepathtoendlessscreen（imeisjustafingerprintaway.

E.Thesedays,IsetmultiplealarmstoensureI'mwokenup.

F.Ifyouarestmgglingwithdarkmornings,it'sworthashot.

G.AllofthesunrisealarmclocksI'vetestedhavetheirstrengths.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

（原创题）Onafinemorningin2025,werelaxedonourcottagedockwithfriends.41ourkidsplayed

inthelake.Weadultsjokedaboutholidayfbod."Nodietingtoday,^^Isaid,whichdrew42fromeveryone.

Then,blackclouds43overthewater."Let'sheadupbeforeitpours,“saidmyhusband,Ian.Wehurried

indoorsasthunderboomedandrainbegan44down.

“Wherearcourhusbands?”askedmyfriendGwyneth."1gavethemalist,nireplied45.'They're

checkingthevehicles.Minuteslater,Iancalledme.His46tonemeanttrouble.

Outside,Isawa47.Waterturnedourdrivewayintoagushingriver.Culvertsoverflowed,andstreams

48newpathsthroughouryards.Ouryardwasquicklyawadingpool.Neighborscameout,lookingatthe

damageandexchanginghugsof49.Wewatchedthewatertearawaygrassandgardens.

“Weneedtomovethecarsnow!”Iansaid.Soon,eveiyadulthadashovel.Weworkedtogether,50

holesinthemudtopushvehiclestosafety.Weweresoaked,muddy,andcold,butstandingtogether.

Afterthelastcarreachedtheroad,IanaskedifIwasokay.<4Iwillbe,“I51.

Thatnight,therainstopped.Wealeaho(meal,listeningtowaterrushpastallnight.Thenextmorning,(heair

smelled52andtheplacewasamess."We'llfixIansaid."We'reCanadian.We'retough”

Hisconfidencewas53.Inthefollowingdays,ourcommunity54.Thephysicalworkwashard,

butitremindedmethatacottageisnotjustabuilding;it'sa55builtbyhandsandhearts,abletowithstand

anystorm.

41.A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.though

42.A.cheersB.chucklesC.doubtsD.questions

43.A.floatedB.rolledC.hungD.disappeared

44.A.clearingB.risingC.settlingD.pounding

45.A.seriouslyB.playfullyC.impatientlyD.nervously

46.A.anxiousB.excitingC.gentleD.formal

47.A.vehicleB.floodC.trickD.shadow

48.A.preventedB.blockedC.carvedD.ignored

49.A.welcomeB.gratitudeC.regretD.sorrow

50.A.examiningB.coveringC.fillingD.finding

51.A.gaveupB.chokedupC.brokedownD.turnedaway

52.A.smokyB.earthyC.saltyD.flowery

53.A.steadyB.reasonableC.limitedD.false

54.A.visitedB.restedC.recoveredD.united

55.A.legendB.promiseC.memoryD.symbol

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Urbandiningescape

(社会热点)uWildeaf,hasrecentlybecomeapopularlifestyletrendamongyoungpeopleinChina.Thisterm

56_(gain)over9,000postsontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshusinceitcameintoview,and

57(video)withthetaghavepiledup1.65millionviewsonDouyin,China'sversionofTikTok.

58thenameimplies,wildcatinvolvesdiningoutdoors,butitdiffers59atraditionalpicnic.

Wildcatfocusesonthe"wild''ratherthan"eat".It'saboutenjoying60basicmealwhileembracing(拥抱)

thewildnessofthesurroundings,providingasenseoffreedomandrelaxation.Thiscaninvolvemakinghotpot

outdoorsor61（bring）portablefoodtoanearbypark.Forthosewhotakewildcat,whatreallymattersisthe

relaxingatmosphereinthewild.

Whetherit'sthepreviouslypopular“citywalk"，whichreferstowanderinginacity,62thecurrenttrend

ofwildcat,youngpeopleusethesecoinedtermstoexpresstheirdesireto63（temporary）escapeurbanlife

andembracenature.Inthepast,peoplemighthavepursueda64（elegant）lifestyle,addingmanyelementsto

theirlives65（find）happiness.Now,it'squitetheopposite.Theyaremorefocusedonmakinglifesimpler,

freer,andmorerelaxed.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（原创题）假定你是国际部的学生负责人李华，学校计划在“中外文化交流周''期间举办一场特别活动——“第

三只眼看中国（ChinoThoughFreshEyes）”,邀请外国学生分享他们在中国发现的、令他们感到惊奇或感

动的文化细节（如中