大学英语四级考试2020年12月真题第1套

大学英语四级考试

.

.

.2020年12月真题第1套目录contents写

作Writing听力ListeningComprehension阅读ReadingComprehension翻译Translation写作01WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文/名师点评】DrasticchangesineducationmodeshavetakenplaceowingtotheCOVID-19pandemic.Fortunately,thestate-of-the-arttechnology1hasmadeitpossibleforonlineteachingtoreplace,toagreatextent,theconventionalofflineinstructions.Therearemanyadvantagestoonlineteaching,includingflexibleschedulesforstudents.Iftheyhavenotimeforaparticularlecture,theywon’tmissitforever,as2theycanwatchthevideolater.Somestudentsusedtofindithardtogetupearlyandoftenrushedtotheclassroomatthelastminutewithoutbreakfast,butnowtheynolongerworryaboutbeinglateforclass.AnotherplusofvirtualeducationisthewiderangeoflearningmaterialsavailableontheInternet.1.由于绝大多数考生在作文中都使用简单单词，如能正确使用有一定难度的词汇有利于得分。如将范文中的state-of-the-art（最先进的）改成advanced或modern就不容易引起阅卷人的注意了。2.受汉语简单句、短句多的影响，中国学生的英语作文往往简单短句过多，而范文使用了If…,…as…的主从结构，则是英语常见句型。【参考范文/名师点评】MOOClectures3areacaseinpoint4,wherestudentscanwatchfirst-rateprofessors’lecturesfreeofcharge.5Everycoinhastwosides,andvirtualteachinghasitsdownsidesaswell.Withouttheteacher’sface-to-facesupervision,somestudentsarenotself-disciplinedandbecomeabsent-mindednowandthen.Thebestsolution,inmyopinion6,isacombination7ofonlineandofflineinstructionstoenhancetheadvantagesandminimize,ifnoteliminatealtogether6,thedisadvantages.3.考生如能使用MOOC（慕课）这样的新词汇，阅卷人会认为该生有较大的课外阅读量。4.多数考生可能会写Forexample(thereareMOOClectures)，但电脑范文中的…acaseinpoint更出彩。5.假设作文不够长，考生还可拓展思路，谈网课对教师的益处，例如：Asforteachers,theycannowrecordtheirlectureinadvance,sothattheyareunlikelytousewrongwordsaccidentlyorstammerbadly.6.汉语鲜有插入结构，如在英语中使用插入结构，如范文中的inmyopinion和ifnoteliminatealtogether，就显得洋味十足。7.作文的观点如果比较平衡，更容易被阅卷人所接受。范文中提出acombinationofonlineandofflineinstructions，很少有人会提出反对意见。【靓句积累/词语拓展】①DrasticchangesineducationmodeshavetakenplaceowingtotheCOVID-19pandemic.由于新冠疫情，教育方式发生了巨大的变化。②AnotherplusofvirtualeducationisthewiderangeoflearningmaterialsavailableontheInternet.虚拟教育的另一个优点就是网上有各种各样的学习材料。③Withouttheteacher’sface-to-facesupervision,somestudentsarenotselfdisciplinedandbecomeabsent-mindednowandthen.没有教师面对面的监管，有些学生缺少自我约束力，不时变得心不在焉。toagreatextent在很大程度上→toalargedegreeflexibleschedules灵活的时间表→timetablesthatarenotrigorous/strictfreeofcharge免费→forfree,withoutchargeinmyopinion以我的意见→inmyview;tomymindonlineandofflineinstructions线上和线下教学→virtualteachingandtraditional/conventionalclassroomlecturesminimizethedisadvantages将不利因素最小化→reducetheunfavorablefactorsasmuchaspossible听力02ListeningComprehension【SectionA】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【NewsReportOne(1-2)】Whatisreportedinthenews?1.A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.B)Invasivespeciesaredrivingawaycertainnativespecies.C)TheMediterraneanisanaturalhabitatofDevilFirefish.D)ManypeoplehavebeenattackedbyDevilFirefish.2.Whatistheenvironmentalists’concernofthespreadofDevilFirefishintheMediterranean?2.

A)Itcouldaddtogreenhouseemissions.B)Itcoulddisruptthefoodchainsthere.C)Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.D)Itcouldbadlypollutethesurroundingwaters.【A】【C】【解析】【原文】(1)ApoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnedscientists.【考点分析】新闻开头提到：科学家警告说，一种有毒的鱼正侵入地中海，其毒性足以致命。选项A)“AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters”转述原文信息，为正确答案。【解析】【原文】(2)Andenvironmentalistsfearitsarrivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarinelife.【考点分析】新闻中提到：环保主义者担心，这种鱼的到来可能会危害到其他海洋生物。选项C)“Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies”转述原文信息，以“poseathreat”对应原文的“endanger”，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportOne】[1]ApoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnedscientists.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN)hasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewatersaroundTurkey,CyprusandtheeasternMediterranean.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonoushooksandapainfulstingcapableofkillingpeople.【听力原文--NewsReportOne】Althoughthefatalitiesarerare,thestingscancauseextremepainandstoppeoplebreathing.Thefish,oftenknownasDevilFirefish,isahighlyinvasivespecies.[2]Andenvironmentalistsfearitsarrivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarinelife.AfterbeingspottedintheMediterranean,amarinescientistsays,“Thefishisspreading,andthat’sacauseforconcern.”【NewsReportTwo(3-4)】3.WhatwillhappenonWorldCar-FreeDayinParis?3.A)Carswillnotbeallowedtoenterthecity.B)Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.C)Buseswillbetheonlyvehiclesallowedonitsstreets.D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.4.WhatmotivatedthemayorofParistopromotethefirstWorldCar-FreeDayinhercity?4.

A)TherisingairpollutioninParis.B)Theever-growingcostofpetrol.C)Theworseningglobalwarming.D)Theunbearabletrafficnoise.【B】【A】【解析】【原文】(3)AlmosthalfthecentreofPariswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundaytomarkWorldCar-FreeDay.【考点分析】新闻开头提到：为纪念“世界无车日”，本周日巴黎市中心近半区域仅可步行或骑自行车前往。选项B)“Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars”是对原文的正确推测，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(4)ThisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.【考点分析】新闻中接着提到：此举是应对不断加剧的空气污染，空气污染曾使巴黎成为世界上污染最重的城市。选项A)“TherisingairpollutioninParis”复现原文关键信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】[3]AlmosthalfthecentreofPariswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundaytomarkWorldCar-FreeDay.[4]ThisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAnneHidalgopromotedthefirstWorldCar-FreeDaylastyear.HidalgoalsohassupportedaParisBreathesDay.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonth,Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.Itisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.“Lastyear’scar-freedayshoweda40%dropinpollutionlevelsinsomepartsofthecity,accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor”,reportstheGuardian,“andsomelevelsdroppedby50%inthecitycentre.”【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】5.WhathappenedtothePhilippinefishermanoneday?5.A)Manyofhispossessionswerestolen.B)Hishousewasburntdowninafire.C)Hisfishingboatgotwreckedonarock.D)Hisgoodluckcharmsankintothesea.6.Whatwasthefishermanforcedtodo?6.A)Changehisfishinglocations.B)Findajobinatravelagency.C)Spendafewnightsonasmallisland.D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.【B】【D】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】7.Whatdidthefishermanlearnfromthetouristagent?7.A)ANewYorkmuseumhastheworld’sbiggestpearl.B)Thelargestpearlintheworldweighs14pounds.C)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.D)Hispearlcouldbedisplayedinamuseum.【C】【解析】【原文】(5)APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefireforcedhimtoclearouthispossessionsandchangelocations.【考点分析】新闻开头提到：一位菲律宾渔民的房屋遭受火灾，无奈之下清理家产准备移居他处，为此他心情沉闷。选项B)“Hishousewasburntdowninafire”转述原文关键信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(6)TheunidentifiedmanhadfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippinestenyearsago.Whenhewasforcedtosellit.【考点分析】新闻中提到：十年前，该渔民在某沿海岛屿航海时，意外捞获一颗巨型珍珠；如今被迫拿出来卖掉。选项D)“Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears”正确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(7)theshockedtouristagentatPuertoPrincescatoldhimthatthe77-poundgiantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninhisrundownwoodenhousewasthebiggestpearlintheworld,whichwasvaluedat£76million.【考点分析】新闻中提到：渔民从旅行社获悉，他这颗藏在破木屋里的巨型珍珠，重达77磅，是全球最大的珍珠，价值7600万英镑。选项C)“Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable”概括原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportThree】[5]APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefireforcedhimtoclearouthispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckcharmthathehadkeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.[6]TheunidentifiedmanhadfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippinestenyearsago.Whenhewasforcedtosellit,[7]theshockedtouristagentatPuertoPrincescatoldhimthatthe77-poundgiantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninhisrundownwoodenhousewasthebiggestpearlintheworld,whichwasvaluedat£76million.【听力原文--NewsReportThree】ThepearlofAllah,whichiscurrentlyondisplayinaNewYorkmuseum,onlyweighs14pounds.Thatisfivetimessmallerthanthepearlthatthefishermanjusthandedin.Themonstrouspearl,measuredat1footwideand2.2feetlong,isgoingtobeverifiedbylocalexpertsandinternationalauthoritiesbeforehopefullygoingondisplaytoattractmoretouristsinthelittletown.【SectionB】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【ConversationOne(8-11)】8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?8.

A)Itboastsafairlylonghistory.B)Itproducesconstructionmaterials.C)Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.D)Ithasover50businesspartners.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisowncompany?9.A)Ithasabout50employees.B)Itwasstartedbyhisfather.C)Itisafamilybusiness.D)Itisover100yearsold.【A】【C】【ConversationOne(8-11)】10.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman’scompany?10.A)Shortageofrawmaterialsupply.B)Legaldisputesinmanycountries.C)Outdatedproductdesign.D)Lossofcompetitiveedge.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtohelptheman’scompany?11.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.B)Providingtrainingforitsstaffmembers.C)Seekingnewwaystoincreaseitsexports.D)Introducinginnovativemarketingstrategies.【D】【A】【原文】(8)We’reaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistory.Andourclientsincludesomeoftheworld’slargestcompanies.【考点分析】女士这样介绍自己的公司：我们是一家拥有75年历史的跨国公司，一些世界上最大的公司都是我们的客户。选项A)“Itboastsafairlylonghistory”正确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(9)Thisisafamilybusinessstartedbymygrandfatherin1950.Weemployjustover100people.【考点分析】男士介绍自己的公司时说：我祖父于1950年创立了这个家族企业，员工仅百余人。选项C)“Itisafamilybusiness”复现原文关键信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(10)Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalcurrencyisrising,andwe’relosingcompetitiveadvantagestostoneproducesinIndia.【考点分析】男士说：我们面临的主要挑战是，本国货币在上涨；与印度的石材生产相比，我们正失去竞争优势。选项D)“Lossofcompetitiveedge”转述原文信息，为正确答案。选项中“edge”意为“优势”。【解析】【原文】(11)Iwillsuggestthatyouletusfirstconductafinancialanalysisofyourcompany,togetherwiththeanalysisofyourcompetitorsinIndia.【考点分析】女士最后建议说：让我们先对贵公司进行财务分析，也着手分析印度的竞争对手。选项A)“Conductingafinancialanalysisforit”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】W:Mr.Smith,It’sapleasuremeetingyou!M:Nicetomeetyou,too.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mheretoshowyouwhatourfirmcandoforyou.AstroConsultantshasbranchesinoverfiftycountries,offeringdifferentbusinessservices.[8]We’reaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistory.Andourclientsincludesomeoftheworld’slargestcompanies.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Houston.IknowAstroConsultantsisafamouscompany.Butyousaidyouwouldshowmewhatyoucoulddoforme.Well.Whatexactlycanyourfirmdoformycompany?【听力原文--ConversationOne】W:Weadvisebusinessesonallmatters,frommarketanalysistolegalissues.Anythingabusinesslikeyourscouldmeet,ourfirmoffersexpertadvice.CouldIaskyou,Mr.Smith,totellmealittleaboutyourcompanyandthechallengesyouface?Thatway,Icouldbetterrespondastohowwecanhelpyou.【听力原文--ConversationOne】M:OK,sure.[9]Thisisafamilybusinessstartedbymygrandfatherin1950.Weemployjustover100people.Wemanufacturestoneforbuildingsandotherconstructions.Ourclientsusuallywantaspecialkindofstonecutinaspecialdesign.Andthat’swhatwedoinourfactory.[10]Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalcurrencyisrising,andwe’relosingcompetitiveadvantagestostoneproducesinIndia.W:Isee.That’sveryinteresting.[11]Iwillsuggestthatyouletusfirstconductafinancialanalysisofyourcompany,togetherwiththeanalysisofyourcompetitorsinIndia.Thatway,wecouldofferthebestadviceondifferentwaysforwardforyou.【听力原文--ConversationOne】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?12.A)Sheisarealexpertathousedecorations.B)Sheiswellinformedaboutthedesignbusiness.C)Sheisattractedbythecolorofthesittingroom.D)Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman’shouse.13.Wheredidthemangethisideasfortheproject?13.A)FromhisyoungerbrotherGreg.B)Fromhomedesignmagazines.C)Fromaconstructionbusinessman.D)Fromaprofessionalinteriordesigner.【D】【B】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】14.Whatdidthemansayabouttheprojectherecentlycompleted?14.A)Theeffortwasworthwhile.B)Thestylewasfashionable.C)Thecostwasaffordable.D)Theeffectwasunexpected.15.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantoherhousenextweek?15.A)She’dlikehimtotalkwithJonathanaboutanewproject.B)Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher.C)Shewantstodiscussthehousedecorationbudgetwithhim.D)She’dliketoshowhimaroundhernewly-renovatedhouse.【C】【B】【原文】(12)Wow,congratulations,Simon!Theplacelooksabsolutelyamazing!Honestly,I’mimpressed!【考点分析】对话开头，女士赞不绝口：哇，恭喜，西蒙！这地方看起来超赞！……说真的，太让人动心了。选项D)“Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman’shouse”准确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(13)Well,forawhilenow,I’vebeenregularlybuyinghomedesignmagazines.Everynowandthen,I’dsavedthepicturesIliked.【考点分析】谈及灵感来源，男士说：最近我一直在定期购买家居设计杂志，偶尔会把我喜欢的设计图收藏积攒下来。选项B)“Fromhomedesignmagazines”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(14)Actually,itwassurprisinglyaffordable.Imanagedtosellalotofmyoldfurnitureandputthatextramoneytowardsthenewmaterial.【考点分析】男士解释说：实际上，装修价格相当便宜；我卖掉了许多旧家具，所得额外资金用来购买新的装修材料。选项C)“Thecostwasaffordable”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(15)Andwe’dlovetogetsomeinspirationfromyourexperience.Areyoufreetocomeoverforacoffeeearlynextweek?【考点分析】女士最后说：我们很希望从你的经验中得到启发，下周初想请你来喝杯咖啡。选项B)“Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】W:[12]Wow,congratulations,Simon!Theplacelooksabsolutelyamazing!M:Really?Youthinkso?W:Ofcourse.Iloveit.Itlookslikeyouhadaprofessionalinteriordesigner.Butyoudidn’t,didyou?M:No.Ididitallbymyselfwithalittlehelpfrommybrother,Greg.He’sactuallyintheconstructionbusiness,whichwasreallyhelpful.W:[12]Honestly,I’mimpressed!IknowIcanprobablyrepaintthewallsinmyhouseoveraweekendorsomething,butnotafullrenovation.Wheredidyougetyourideas?Iwouldn’tknowwheretostart.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】M:[13]Well,forawhilenow,I’vebeenregularlybuyinghomedesignmagazines.Everynowandthen,I’dsavedthepicturesIliked.Believeitornot,Ihaveafullnotebookofmagazinepages.Sincebyoverallstylewasquiteminimal,Ithoughtandhopedawholerenovationwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Andsureenough,withGreg’shelp,itwasveryachievable.W:Wasn’titexpensive?Ihaveimaginedaprojectlikethiscouldbe.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】M:[14]Actually,itwassurprisinglyaffordable.Imanagedtosellalotofmyoldfurnitureandputthatextramoneytowardsthenewmaterial.Gregwasalsoabletogetsomediscountmaterialsfromarecentprojecthewasworkingonaswell.W:Great!Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dliketopickyourbrainabitmore.JohanssonandIarethinkingofrenovatingoursittingroom,notthewholehouse,notyetanyway.[15]Andwe’dlovetogetsomeinspirationfromyourexperience.Areyoufreetocomeoverforacoffeeearlynextweek?【听力原文--ConversationTwo】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【SectionC】【PassageOne(16-18)】16.WhatdoesEnglandspendanannual£3mon?16.A)Providingroutinecareforsmallchildren.B)Payinghospitalbillsforemergencycases.C)Doingresearchonear,noseandthroatdiseases.D)Removingobjectsfrompatients’nosesandears.17.WhatdowelearnfromEngland’sHospitalEpisodeStatistics?17.A)Manychildrenliketosmellthingstheyfindorplaywith.B)Manychildrenliketoputforeignobjectsintheirmouths.C)Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.D)Childrenagedonetofourareoftenmorecuriousthanolderchildren.【D】【C】【PassageOne(16-18)】18.Whatisgenerallybelievedtoaccountforchildrenputtingthingsintheirearsornoses?18.A)Theytendtoactoutofimpulse.B)Theywanttoattractattention.C)Theyareunawareofthepotentialrisks.D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.【D】【原文】(16)RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost£3mayear,astudysuggests.【考点分析】短文开头提到：有研究表明，在英格兰，每年从耳洞和鼻孔中清除异物的成本将近300万英镑。选项D)“Removingobjectsfrompatientsnosesandears”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(17)AccordingtoEngland’sHospitalEpisodeStatistics,childrenagedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose.Fivetonineyearoldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.【考点分析】短文中提到：根据英格兰医院的病例统计，一到四岁的孩子因异物入鼻来求医的最多，五到九岁的孩子因耳朵有异物来就诊的最多。选项C)“Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears”是对原文信息的正确推测，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(18)Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentryofforeignobjects.【考点分析】短文后面提到：该研究表明，儿童体内有异物，好奇心使然；孩子常有探索鼻子和耳朵的念头，致使意外发生。选项D)“Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】[16]RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost£3mayear,astudysuggests.Childrenwereresponsibleforthevastmajorityofcases—95%ofobjectsremovedfromnosesand85%fromears.Everyyear,anaverageof1,218noseand2,479earremovalstookplacebetween2010and2016.[17]AccordingtoEngland’sHospitalEpisodeStatistics,childrenagedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose.Fivetonineyearoldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.Jewelryitemsaccountedforupto40%ofcasesinboththeearsandnosesofchildren.Paperandplastictoysweretheitemsremovednextmostfromnoses.Cottonbudsandpencilswerealsofoundinears.【听力原文--PassageOne】[18]Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentryofforeignobjects.Anyear,noseandthroatsurgeonhasmanyweirdstoriesaboutwonderfulobjectsfoundinthenosesandearsofchildrenandadults.Batteriescanposeaparticulardanger.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoyscontainwarningsaboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalattentionisimportant.【听力原文--PassageOne】【PassageTwo(19-21)】19.WhatdidReBicycledotohelpLeilaRahimi?19.A)ItpaidforherEnglishlessons.B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.C)Itdeliveredherdailynecessities.D)Itprovidedherwithphysicaltherapy.20.WhatisReBicycledoingtohelpthoseinneed?20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.B)Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.C)Providingfreepublictransport.D)Offeringwalkingtourstovisitors.【B】【C】21.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheReBicycle?21.A)Itisalanguageschool.B)Itisacharityorganization.C)Itisacounselingcenter.D)Itisasportsclub.【PassageTwo(19-21)】【B】【原文】(19)Atthistime,ReBicyclegotinvolvedandgaveLeilaasecond-handbicycle.【考点分析】短文中提到：ReBicycle组织也来帮助Leila，给了她一辆二手自行车。选项B)“Itgaveherausedbicycle”转述原文信息，故为答案。选项以“used”对应原文中“second-hand”。【解析】【原文】(20)Todate,ReBicyclehasdonatedmorethan200bikestothoseinneed,andisnowexpandingbike-ridinglessonsasdemandsoars.Withabike,youcantravelfartherbutforalmostnocost.【考点分析】短文中提到：迄今ReBicycle组织已向有困难的人捐赠了200多辆自行车，……有了自行车，人就能行走得更远，几乎无任何费用。选项C)“Providingfreepublictransport”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(21)I’dliketotalktoyouaboutmycharityReBicycle.Ourbike-ridinglessonsaresosuccessfulthatweareurgentlylookingformorevolunteers.【考点分析】综合全文主旨，并紧扣开篇第一句：我想和大家谈谈我的慈善组织“ReBicycle”。选项B)“Itisacharityorganization”准确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】Goodmorning,today,[21]I’dliketotalktoyouaboutmycharityReBicycle.Butbeforethat,letmeintroducesomeone.ThisisLeilaRahimi.ShewassoscaredwhenshefirstmovedtoNewZealandthatshestruggledtoleavethehouseandwouldspenddaysworkingupthecouragetowalktothesupermarketforbasicsupplies.Afterafewmonthsofbeingquitedownandunhappy,shewasinvitedtojoinalocalbikeclub.[19]Atthistime,ReBicyclegotinvolvedandgaveLeilaasecond-handbicycle.Inweeks,herdepressionhadbeguntoeaseasshecycled.Thebicycletotallychangedherlife,givingherhopeandatruefeelingoffreedom.【听力原文--PassageTwo】[20]Todate,ReBicyclehasdonatedmorethan200bikestothoseinneed,andisnowexpandingbike-ridinglessonsasdemandsoars.Withabike,youcantravelfartherbutforalmostnocost.ThethreehoursadaythatusedtospendonwalkingtoandfromEnglishlanguagelessonshasbeenreducedtojustonehour.[21]Ourbike-ridinglessonsaresosuccessfulthatweareurgentlylookingformorevolunteers.Learningtorideabikeisalmostalwaysmoredifficultasanadult,andthiscantakedaysandweeks,ratherthanhours.So,ifanyofyouhavesomefreetimeduringtheweekend,pleasecomejoinusatReBicycleandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.【听力原文--PassageTwo】【PassageThree(22-25)】22.WhatdoNASAscientistswanttolearnabout?22.A)Howmiceimitatehumanbehaviorinspace.B)Howlowgravityaffectsthehumanbody.C)Howmiceinteractinanewenvironment.D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthemiceatthebeginningoftheexperiment?23.

A)Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.B)Theyfounditdifficulttofigureoutwheretheywere.C)Theyfoundthespaceinthecagetoosmalltostayin.D)Theywerenotsensitivetothechangedenvironment.【D】【A】【PassageThree(22-25)】24.Whatwasobservedaboutthemiceonthe11thdayoftheexperiment?24.A)Theytriedeverythingpossibletoescapefromthecage.B)Theycontinuedtobehaveastheydidinthebeginning.C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.D)Theyhadfoundalotmoreactivitiestoengagein.25.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemicefromtheexperiment?25.A)Theyrepeatedtheiractivitieseveryday.B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.C)Theybegantoeatlessaftersometime.D)Theychangedtheirroutinesinspace.【C】【B】【原文】(22)Tothatend,theyhavebeenstudyinghowotherspeciesdealwithlowgravity,specificallyfocusingonmice.【考点分析】短文开头提到：为了解人之外的其他物种如何应对低重力，美国航空航天局的科学家选取老鼠做研究对象。选项D)“Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(23)Asyounoticedinthevideo,themicedefinitelyseemuncomfortableatthebeginningoftheexperiment.Theymovearoundclumsily,driftingwithinthesmallconfinesofthecageanddotheirbesttofigureoutwhichwayisup,butwithoutsuccess.【考点分析】短文中提到：在实验开始阶段，老鼠看起来肯定是不舒服；它们笨拙地在狭小的笼子里飘移，想弄清方向，却总难如愿。选项A)“Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment”是对原文信息的正确推断，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(24)The11thdayoftheexperimentshowsthemicearenotjustdealingwiththegravitychangebutactuallyseemtobeenjoyingit.

【考点分析】短文中提到：到了实验的第11天，老鼠不仅能应对重力变化，而且看似很享受低重力环境。选项C)“Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment”转述原文信息，故为答案。“feelathome”意为“舒服自在”。【解析】【原文】(25)Thestudyshowedthatthemicekeptmuchoftheirroutinesintact,includingcleaningthemselvesandeatingwhenhungry.【考点分析】短文结尾句总结：该研究表明，老鼠大部分的日常活动没有改变，包括自我清洁、饥饿时进食等等。选项B)“TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth”转述原文关键词“intact”，故为答案。【解析】【听力原文--PassageThree】ThankstotheInternationalSpaceStationweknowquiteabitabouttheeffectsoflowgravityonthehumanbody,butNASAscientistswanttolearnmore.[22]Tothatend,theyhavebeenstudyinghowotherspeciesdealwithlowgravity,specificallyfocusingonmice.Theresultsarebothinterestingandhu