2026年高考英语一模突破卷01（全国一卷）（考试版）

2026年高考第一次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatcoloristhewoman'scoal?

A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.

2.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindouttheownerofthewallet?

A.WiththeIDcardRWiththecreditcard.C.Withtheaddresshook

4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Meetafriend.

5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?

A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thesilverone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegameatfirst?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Serious.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Continuethegame.B.Finishhishomework.C.Answerthewoman'squestion.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Ataschool.

9.WhatwillthemandoatHalloween?

A.Attendaparty.B.Visithisneighbors.C.Haveamovienight.

1().HowwillHowarddressupatHalloween?

A.Withaguitar.B.Withfacepaint.C.Withwhitehair.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Conductorandpassenger.

12.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

13.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?

A.At7：00p.m.B.At7：30P.m.C.At8：30p.m.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.WhatdidMichaelprobablyworkoninthepast?

A.Advertising.B.Teaching.C.Writing.

15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?

A.Hegetspaidmore.B.Hehasmorechoices.C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.

16.WhatkindofjobdoesMichaelLketodomost?

A.Thewell-paidone.B.Themostcreativeone.C.Theonehe'sinterestedin.

17.WhatdocsMarythinkaboutwork?

A.Itshouldbedonequickly.B.Itshouldbedonecreatively.C.Itshouldbedoneindependently.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whydoesthebluecarneedtobemoved?

A.Ithasanillegalnumber.

B.Itsownerhasn'tpaidtheparkingfee.

C.Itisblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.

19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?

A.Gate12.B.Gate14.C.Gate15.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Remindingthedisabled.B.Announcingtopassengers.C.Complainingaboutthecarpark.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(原创题)Howdidyoubecomeanauthorityondietandnutrition?

IhaveadegreeindieteticsaiklaPhDinchildnutrition.SincethenI'veprobablyworkedwitheveryfood

groupknowntoman!I'veworkedwiththefoodindustry,tradebodiesandtheNHS.

Whataretheadvantagesofaplant-baseddiet?

Plantscontainmorefibre.Manypeopleonlyhave10-12goftherecommended30gdailyamount.Also,plants

containphytonutrients—plantcompoundsthathaveactionsinthebody.Forexample,hesperidinincitrusfruitsis

apolyphenolthatpromotesfriendlybacteriain(hegut.Itthengetsabsorbedandcanlowerbloodpressure.

Plant-baseddietsareagoodsourceofminerals,suchaspotassium,whichalsohelpswithbloodpressurecontrol.

Whatarcthedisadvantages?

Onceyoustarttogiveupfoodgroups—meat,fish,eggsorallanimalproducts—you'rerestricting.The

moreyourestrict,(helesschoiceyourbodyhasofthesourcesofnutrients.We'reanimalsourselvesandanimal

productsareeasilyabsorbedandused.Forexample,ironinredmeatismoreeasilyabsorbedandusedbyour

bodiesthanironinspinach.

Whatshouldpeopleconsiderbeforeswitching?

Arethereanychangesyoucanmaketoyourcurrentanimal-baseddiettoboosttheplantcontent?Ifyoucut

outallanimalproducts,youneedtothinkaboutthenutritionalconsequences.Mostplantproteinsdon'thaveallthe

aminoacidsrequiredforheallh.

Howcantheygetallthenutrientstheyneed?

Getavegetariancookbooktomakesureyou'remixingthedifferentsourcesofproteininyourdietandnot

missingothernutrients.Ironisoneoftheimportantones.Haveaglassofjuicewithyourmainmeal—vitaminC

boostsironabsorption.Alsoconsideramultivitaminsupplementalongsideyourdiet.

21.Whatdoestheexpertmeanbytheunderlinewords"you'rercstricting^^inthecontext?

A.Youarelimitingyourfoodgroups.

B.Youarecontrollingyournutrientsources.

C.Youarefollowingaplant-baseddiet.

D.Youareimprovingyourhealth.

22.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoimproveironabsorptiononaplant-baseddiet?

A.Eatingmorespinach.

B.Drinkingjuicewithmeals.

C.Takingamultivitaminsupplement.

D.Avoidingallanimalproducts.

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisinterview?

A.Tosharepersonalrecipesforaplant-baseddiet.

B.Toprovideinformedguidanceonadoptingaplant-baseddiet.

C.Toarguethatanimal-baseddietsareunhealthy.

D.Toreportonthelatestnutritionresearch.

B

Thisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),andI'vebeenherefbr

threeweeksnow.TmgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.

Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeand

daughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan't"sit”or“stand",butTvegottenusedtoit

Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.It'snotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthe

samethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomy

chest.

Atpresent,wehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.Samanthaisoneofthefew

womentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheis

alsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishand

Russian(thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS)aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.Sheisalso

workingonlearningChinese.

Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeaka

secondlanguage(I'vebeenstudyingRussianfbryears),buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheadded

burdenoflearningtwolanguagesiftheydon'talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.

TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader—optimism,

enthusiasm,friendliness—andnoneofthenegativeones.I'vefeundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,and1

appreciatethatasaleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI'vebeenuphere,hehas

alwaysbeenrespectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterrather

thangettingdefensiveorcompetitive.

24.WhydocstheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?

A.Hehasloomanychoices.B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.

C.Thebedroomistoosmall.D.Hecan'tfindachairtositon.

25.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher

A.goodhumorB.technicalskills

C.languagetalentD.loudlaughing

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.

B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.

C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.

D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?

A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive.B.Heisaperfectleader.

C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS.D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.

OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled"It'sGlowtime”.Atthe

event,TimCook,thecompany'sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones,AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.

Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraa(arestaurant,(heAIassistant

Siricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusers

fromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser'smotherwascallingandacted

appropriately.

AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andruniton

smallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple'smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAI

featuresearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforALButtheirefforts

haveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.

Atpresent,cloud-basedAImcdelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumeso

muchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.

Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.

Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodel

aquestion.

Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodeal

withtheeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm'sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemost

difficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealot

ofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices'batteries.

“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupcrcyclcindevicesales,butalsocreatenew

opportunitiesfbrappsanddigitaladvertising,“saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm."Buifbrthe

moment,edgedevicesarcbarelyreadyfbrbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtimc.”

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheGlowtimcevent.B.iPhone16'sAIfeatures.

C.TimCook'sperformance.D.ThefutureofAIphones.

29.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedin(hetext?

A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.

B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.

C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.

D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.

30.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?

A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.

B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.

C.Ilistooexpensivetotrainancrun(hem.

D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.

31.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?

A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.

B.AIphones?successwilldependonnewapps.

C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.

D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.

D

(社会热点)Enthusiastictravelersmayhavealreadyheardof^regenerativetourism^^alongwiththeideaof

susiainability(持续性).Wheneverwetravel—nomatterwhereorhow—weareleavinganimpactonthe

environmentandtheworldsurroundingus.Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthat

footprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestep

further.

Regenerativetourismmeans“theideathattouristsshouldleaveaplaceinbetterconditionthanitwasbefbre”.

Forexample,whenvisitingagarden,eachpersonplantsatreetofurtherbuildtheenvironmentinsteadofleaving

noirace(痕迹).

Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactivein(heiractsofsustainability.Anothergreat

exampleofthisisanyactofclcan-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere's

alwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.Whiletravelerscertainlydon'tneedtojoininacommunity

clcan-upwhileonvacation(unlesstheywantto),theideaofbeinginvolvedisverymuchthesame.

Joininginregenerativetourismhaspersonalandenvironmentalbenefits.JeffreySkibins,anassociate

professorinentertainmentandparkmanagement,says,“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfaction

andastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservation(保护)behaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-long

learningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathomc.^^

Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersarecoingtohelp

environmentsrecover.Dependingonwhereoneplanstotravel,theremightbemorewaystohelpthanoriginally

realized.Byfurtherencouragingdamagedenvironmentstoberenewedthroughtravelratherthanbeingnegatively

impacted,wecanslowlyhelptorebuildtheworld'smostbeautifullandscapes.

32.Whatistheaimofregenerativetourism?

A.Tofurtherimprovetheenvironment.

B.Tolimitthefootprintofhumanbeings.

C.Tokeepaplaceinitsoriginalcondition.

D.Todramaticallypromoteglobaleconomy.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Designingabrightfutureforourlife.

B.Takingpartinacommunityclean-up.

C.Renewingourideasaboutenvironments.

D.Gettingactiveintheactsofsustainability.

34.WhatdoesJeffreySkibinsthinkofregenerativetourism?

A.Itmakestravelerscloselyconnected.

B.Itgivespersonalsatisfactiontotravelers.

C.Itleavesashort-termeffectontourists.

D.Ithelpstouristsimprovetheirlearningability.

35.Whichof(hefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Regenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpart

B.Travellingpatternsmakeadifferencetotheenvironment

C.Conservationbehaviorenjoysitspopularityamonghouseholds

D.Theideaofsustainabilitytakesrootinallenthusiastictravelers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astheseasonsarcstartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigration

isoneofnature'sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwherethey

needtogo?Oncethey'veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?36.

Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.It

happensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.37.

Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrassto

eatandwatertodrink.

Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthe

cold.38.They'reeithersearchingforamate,lookingforsomewheretolaytheireggsorfindingthebest

placetoraisetheiryoung.Forexample,humpbackwhalestraveltowarmerwaterseachwintertoraisetheircalves.

39,buthowdo（heyknowwhenitistimetoheadoff*Forthosewhomigratetolookforsomething

toeat,scientiststhinkshortagesoffoodcouldbeasignthatit'stimetobegintheirjourney.Othersmightbeableto

recognizewhenwinteriscomingbecausetheycanseethatthedaysaregettingshorter.

Sohowdotheyknowwheretogo?Someusethestarsandthesuntohelpthemnavigatewhileothersrelyon

landmarkslikeriversandmountainstoshowthemwheretheyare.40.Wildebeestsarethoughttofollow

thesmellofrain.

A.Belowaresomeways（heyget（here

B.Animalshavetheirreasonsformigrating

C.Scientistshavebeenpuzzledbythesequestionsformanyyears

D.Itsalsopossibleforanimalstosnifftheirwaytotheirdestination

E.SomebirdstraveltotheUKtoescapeextremecoldfurthernorth

EOneofthemainreasonsbehindanimalmigrationisthesearchforfood

G.Forsomeanimals,it'stheneedtoreproducethatsendsthemontheirjourney

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项c

Itwasanextremelyhotseasonin1988.AsayoungEnglishman,Itraveledthroughthe41heattoa

smalltownnestledatthebaseoftheSierraNevada,with42toexploreAmericanscenery.ThemomentI

steppeduuloflliccar,Lhcliolair43me,movingllnuugl:myT-shirtwhichwassoaked（湿透的）witli

44.ThenIplaceditinthestream,putonanotheroneandventuredintothewoods,hopingtofinda

branchto45it.Eventually,theT-shirtonthebranches46intheabundantmountainwind—a

reminderthatnature,whilenotunfriendly,demandsrespect.

ThisencountermarkedthebeginningofmyenduringfascinationwithAmericanlandscapes.Iwas

47movedbytheirbeauty,experiencingafeelingEnglishlandscapeshadneverstirredinms.Thatyear,I

maderegulartripstothemountain,48byitsclosenesstothenaturalcharm.

Oneday,whilewanderingalongaforesttrail,Ifoundmyself49.Asthesunsankbelowthetreetops.

panic5().Justthen,anelderlywomanappeared.Shestaredatthehorizonand51.44Bcautiful,

isn'tit?"Inodded.Sheadded,“Naturecanbe52.butitalsoteachesustonavigatebytrustingthe

53aroundus."Sheseemeda(n)54biologist.Shefurtherexplainedthesunsetsinthewestand

thatmossgrowsonthenorthsideoftrees—nature'scompasses.Withherinstniction,Ifoundmywayback.Since

then.I'vefullyunderstoodthatnatureisn'tmerelysomewheretoexplore,andit'ssomewhereto55.

41.A.intenseB.slightC.averageD.mild

42.A.likelihoodB.longingC.hesitationD.regret

43.A.preventedB.avoidedC.threatenedD.surrounded

44.A.frostB.floodC.sweatD.steam

45.A.stickB.pickC.beatD.hang

46.A.fellB.driedC.softenedD.discolored

47.A.annuallyB.barelyC.deeplyD.temporarily

48.A.separatedB.alarmedC.restrictedD.drawn

49.A.lostB.blankC.trustworthyD.full

50.A.gaveinB.setinC.droppedoffD.brushedoff

51.A.remarkedB.declaredC.repliedD.explained

52.A.dynamicB.boundlessC.confusingD.amusing

53.A.signsB.individualsC.equipmentD.panic

54.A.humorousB.informedC.shallowD.awkward

55.A.riskB.wanderC.relaxD.learn

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihousandsoiyearsago,lexisappearedonanimalbones,bronzes,bambooslips,andsilkbrocades(织锦)

56theywerewrittenonpaper.ButnowtheseancientChinesetextshavea“newcontainer,,inthemodem

age.Recently,aresearchteamfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversityhasrolled57Xunzi,alarge

languagemodel(LLM)andXunziChatin58(associate)withGulian,aleadingancientChinesetext

publisher.WangDongbo,theleaderoftheresearchteam,saidthatihelargelanguagemodel59(name)

afterXunzibecauseXunziwasnotonly60acknowledgedConfucianphilosopherduringthelateWarring

StalesPeriod(475-22IBC),butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguisticsinancientChina.

When61(ask)whyheandhispartnersmadethelargelanguagemodel,Wangexplainedthatutraditional

Chinesecharacters,verticallayout(竖版)，theabsenceofpausingandpunctuation(句读)areallobstacles

62readershavetoovercomewhentheyreadtraditionaltexts”.63(create)XunzitheLLM.

Wangandhispartnersfirstneededtodoalotofresearch.

Since2013,histeamhasworked64(tire)todigitizeChineseclassicsliketheSikuQuanshu,orthe

CompleteLibraryinFourSections.4tThehardworkinvolvesalarge-scalecorpus(语料库)oftwobillionChinese

characters,and65haslaidasolidfoundationforthelargelanguage