Unit5 单元词汇精讲精练

2/2B3U5TheValueofMoney--Buildingupyourvocabulary讲练P50WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.apologise/apologizevi道歉，谢罪apologyn.道歉，致歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉apologise(tosb.)for(doing)(sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉=make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth./offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.1).这名服务员因为一罐可乐收了我100元的失误而向我道歉。Thewaitress___________________________________aftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofCoke.2).我为不能守约向你道歉。(名词和动词表达_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________P51Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?inreturn回报，作为报答，常位于句首或句末inreturnfor作为...的回报区别于inturn轮流；反过来3).在岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。Anoldmangaveussomefoodandwaterbut__________________________________________ontheisland.4).我给了一些书作为他帮助的回报。Igavehimsomebooks_______________________________________.5).Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.3.P51.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?judgev.断定，判断；判决；裁判；评价judgementn.评价；判断力；判决judge...from/by...根据...来判断Judgingfrom/by...根据...判断（放在句首作状语）asfarasIcanjudge据我判断.根据他口音判断，他一定来自于美国南部。____________________________,hemustbefromthesouthofAmerica..MrWhiteisoneofthe______________(judge)atthespeechcontest.据我判断，Mike是可靠的。他会尽他所能帮你的。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.P52Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.betn.赌注;打赌v.用...打赌,下赌注makeabet(withsb.)onsth.(和某人)在某事上打赌win/loseabet赌赢/输9).张先生就这幅古画的价格和他妻子打赌。___________________________________________________________________________________________P52ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.spotv.看见，看出；注意到，发现spotsth/sb.doingsth.看到...正在做某事v.把..弄脏，使...有污点bespottedwith满是...斑点n.斑点；污迹；地点，场所onthespot/onthescene当场，在现场10).Ontheway,wespottedaman_________(hold)apieceofpaper_______(say),“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”11).Theteacherwillgiveus________topicandsheexpectedus_____________(discuss)thetopicfortwominutes______thespot.12).老爸下班发现自己的衬衣上满是油点。___________________________________________________________________________________________13).Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing,buthe___________________________________(碰巧被当场抓住了).6.P52Patience.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?patiencen.耐心，忍耐力patientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwith对...有耐心impatientadj.没有耐心地be/runoutofpatiencewith对...没有耐性 losepatiencewith对...失去耐性withpatience耐心地.UsedtoTVshows,__________everythingisquickand_____________(entertain),manypeopledon’thavethe_________(patient)toreadabookthatrequires____________(think).Theauthorofthebookansweredmyquestions__________________(耐心地).我们终于对他幼稚的行为忍无可忍。__________________________________________withhischildishbehavior.7.P54Both“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureorintentionsintheentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的withtheintentionof抱有...的目的intendvt.计划，打算，想要intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在...，预定...用途；为...打算的这个项目建立的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。Thisprogramwassetup______________________________________________________________________.Thispoemaswellasthestories_______________(intend)forthenewgenerationbuttheyarenotwell___________(receive).Theinternationalagreement,____________(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)yesterday.P55WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?hesitatev.犹豫；顾虑，疑虑。hesitatetodosth.迟疑/犹豫做某事hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地他踢球前犹豫了一会儿，否则的话他就会破门得分了。He______________________beforekickingtheball.______________he_______________(score)agoal..如果学习中遇到一些问题，要要不犹豫向老师请教。_________________________________________________________ifyoumeetwithsomeproblemsinstudy.22).Hestoppedatthecrossing,_______________________________________________(犹豫着该走哪条路).9.P56Inanotherpartoftheshop,wherethereisawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom.awiderangeof大范围的，各种各样的optionn.选择，选择权；选修课havenooption/choicebuttodosth.除做...之外别无选择optionaladj.可选择的；选修的（反义词：compulsoryadj.强制的，义务的）choose/selectfrom从...中选择23)外面下这么大雨，除了待在家里之外我毫无选择。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.P58Yes,I’dloveto...withyourpermission.permissionn.[U]许可，准许，批准ask(for)permissiontodosth.请求准许做某事without(one’s)permission未经(某人的)许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事permitv.允许；许可permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.Todosth.允许某人做某事.未经许可，我们不能在这里拍照。___________________________________________________________________________________________.如果时间允许的话，我将和朋友周五去上海。(尝试独立主格结构)___________________________________________________________________________________________Thegovernmenthasalready_________________________________________________________(允许这家公司使用特殊材料使得车辆vehicle飞起来更容易).句式结构：P51Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.句式剖析：复习whenever引导状语从句；whatever引导宾语从句P52Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing.AndtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.句式剖析：复习find+宾语+宾语（dong/done/adj./adv./介词短语）P52AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.句式剖析：复习强调句itwas/is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分P52Oh,no,you’dbetternotopenit.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.句式剖析：复习：1).hadbetterdosth.最好做某事2).notuntil...(回顾之前学习的强调句和倒装句)P52Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.句式剖析：beabouttodosth.(往往与when连用)归纳拓展：beabouttodo...when...=beonthepointofdoingsth.When...某人正要做...这时...Sb.bedoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，这时...Sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人刚做完某事这时...P52That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.句式剖析：复习：That’swhy...那是...的原因。(That'sbecause...那是因为...；Thereasonwhy...isthat...:...的原因是...)P53Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandtheygavehimanenvelopewithmoneyinit.句式剖析：复习：with+宾语+宾补（todo/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语）P54Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,what________youdo?句式剖析：incase引导的条件状语从句incase假使；以防；万一归纳拓展：inanycase无论如何incaseof如果，假使inthat/thiscase那样/这样的话innocase绝不（置于句首，句子要倒装）asisoftenthecase这是常有的事P56Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.句式剖析：asif(hewas)looking...省略句(asifdoing/done/todo/adj.),asif后还可跟使用了虚拟语气的状语从句P56IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanotasthis.句式剖析：never否第副词置于句首构成的部分倒装句含有否定意义或否定形式的词语：not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,rarelyscarcely;little,nowhere,innoway,bynomeans,atnotime,onnoaccount,innocircumstances,notuntil等位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“否定词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+动词适当形式+剩余部分”结构。附加：1.tobehonest/honestlyspeaking老实说tobebrief简言之tobefrank坦率地讲tobeexact确切地说 tobegin/startwith首先tosumup概括地讲toconclude总而言之totellthetruth说实话tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是（what’sworse/worsestill）2.It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的ina...manner以...的方式(特殊或独特的方式)3.inthis/that/a...way(一般方法)bythismeans(多指抽象的手段方法)withthismethod（系统的方法）4.withabroadsmile笑容满面，带着大大的微笑broadenv.变宽，加宽；增长(知识、经验等)broadenone’shorizons开拓眼界，拓宽视野修饰胸、肩、背等用broad；修饰眼、嘴等用wide；wide还可以作副词，表“尽可能远地，充分地”be(un)willingtodo...(不)乐意做某事willn.意志；意愿；心愿；遗嘱willinglyadv.愿意地beeagerforsth./todosth.渴望(做)...bethirstyfor/todo...;longfor/todo...;(havea)desirefor/todo...remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起...informsb.of...告知某人...convincesb.of...使某人相信...warnsb.of...警告某人...suspectsb.of...怀疑某人...robsb.of...抢劫某人...curesb.of...治愈某人...accusesb.of...控告某人...参考答案：1).apologizedtomeformakingamistake/madeanapologytomeformakingamistake2).Iapologisetoyourforfailingtokeeptheappointment.=Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment3).askedfornothinginreturn4).inreturnforhishelp/assistance5).inturn6).Judgingfrom/byhisaccent7).judges8).AsfarasIcanjudge,Mikeisreliable.Hewilldowhateverhecantohelpyou.4.9).MrZhangmadeabetwithhiswifeonthepriceof