广东外语外贸大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、听力理解（总共20题，每题1分，答题要求：根据所听内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothedormitory.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Askirt.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sexciting.7.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Readbooks.B.Playsports.C.WatchTV.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothishomework.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothepolicestation.B.Lookforthemathome.C.Askhisfriendsforhelp.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Apizza.B.Ahamburger.C.Asandwich.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.16.Whatisthewoman'shobby?A.Painting.B.Dancing.C.Singing.17.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticeherhobby?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.18.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'shobby?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'stime-consuming.19.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Showthemanherpaintings.B.Teachthemantopaint.C.Gotoapaintingclass.20.Wherecanthemanseethewoman'spaintings?A.Atherhome.B.Intheartgallery.C.OntheInternet.二、阅读理解（总共20题，每题2分，答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Passage1Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled"WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?"byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents'part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.2.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan________.A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450cities3."WhatColorisYourParachute?"isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto________.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejob4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSC.SusanW.Miller'scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents5.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Passage2Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreebillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosaysthatlong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.6.Accordingtothereport,howmanycountrieswilllackwaterbytheyear2025?A.18.B.28.C.46.D.Atleast46.7.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.watershortageisaseriousproblemintheworldB.thewateronEarthisstillenoughforpeopletouseC.thePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblemD.lackofwatermaynothaveaneffectoneconomicdevelopment8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theamountofthewateronearthwillalwaysstaythesame.B.Thereportgivesthreesolutionstothewaterproblem.C.Mankindcandonothingaboutwatershortage.D.Somecountriesmayfightwitheachotherforwaterinthefuture.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"meaninthepassage?A.Agreement.B.Cooperation.C.Competition.D.Argument.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldWaterShortageB.PopulationandWaterC.InternationalConflictD.SolutionstoWaterProblem三、词汇与语法（总共20题，每题1分，答题要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Thegirlisvery________andshealwaysasksquestions.A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.shy2.-________doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch3.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy4.-Isthisyourbook,Alice?-Yes,it's________.Thankyou.A.IB.meC.myD.mine5.Themovieisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy6.-What'sthematterwithyou?-Ihavea________.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.fever7.Weshould________theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.listentoB.dependonC.careforD.lookafter8.-________isthepopulationofyourcity?-It'sabouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How9.Sheisgoodat________English.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks10.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one11.-WhereisMr.Wang?-He________tothelibrary.Hewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.went12.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visitedinmylife.A.everB.yetC.neverD.already13.-CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?-________.A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.Thank