Unit 8 A green world学情评估卷（含答案）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8学情评估卷

(时间:90分钟满分：120分)

L单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.()—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttolivegreenlife?

—Ithinkyoushouldgotoschoolbybike.

A./;/B.a;aC.a;/D.the;the

2.()isausefulwaytoprotecttheenvironment.

A.RecyclingB.LitteringC.PollutingD.Wasting

3.()-Mum,Ican'tmyrobottoy!Itkeepsspinning.

-Checkthebatteries.Maybeitneedsnewones.

A.controlB.continueC.connectD.consider

4.()TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethem

theirenemies.

A.withB.againstC.forD.from

5.()Youcanseeanyrubbishinourschool,becauseeachstudentdoes

hisparttomakeitclean.

A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly

6.()1'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwekeepwastingit.

A.runsoutB.ranoutC.runoutD.torunout

7.()Ournewteacherisandshewillpunishanyonewhothe

schoolrules.

A.friendly;setsB.strict;breaks

C.interesting;makesD.boring;follows

8.()Ifwedon'ttostoppollution,therewillbelessfreshwater.

A.takeactionB.makemoney

C.dohomeworkD.facedanger

9.()Carsmustgivewaytowalkersonsomeroads,orthedrivers.

A.willfineB.werefined

C.arefineD.willbefined

10.()—HaveyouheardofDeepSeek?

一Yes.CreatedbyaChinesecompany,itisallovertheworld.

A.makingadifferenceB.makingamess

C.makingawishD.makingaliving

n.［泰州姜堰区期中］完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。厂、

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthecity'srecyclingcentre.They

hoopt

wavedatthemanager,Mr.Morse,whosejobwasto11theplastic,能

paperandotheritemsintodifferentbags.

Marcolookedattheoldthingsandsuddenlyhadan12."Mr.Morse,doyouhave

anythingwecouldreuseto13abasketballhoop?,,heasked.

Mr.Morsepickedaplasticbasket,uWeweregoingto14thisbasket,butIthink

wecanstilluseit.”“Illooks15andold,^^saidKim.“No.Itcouldbeuseful,“said

Marco,“Wecancutoffthe16tomakeafinehoop,andthenanadultcanhelpusfix

ittoapost.”

“Iwantanewbasketballhoop,“Kimsaid17,“notanoldonefromothers.n

“Why?"askedMarco,“Reusingthings18waste.”

“Wecantry/5saidKim,“191stilldon'tbelieveitwillbeasgoodasanewone.”

They20thebaskettoMarco'shouse.TogetherwithMarco'sbrotherVictor,they

madeapostandabackboard.WhenMarcowenttogetthebasket,he(bundhistwo

catssleepinginit."Isee21hasfoundawaytoreusethebasketalready!,,helaughed.

Wlicnallthepailswere22,lliuylookcvciylhiuglothepark.Theydugaliolc

first,thenputthepostwiththebackboardandthebasketintothehole.4tItlooksbetter

thanI23itwould!”saidKim.

“Here'sthereal24!”smiledMarco,throwingherthebasketball.Kimbounced

(弹起)Iheball,aimed,andshotaperfectbasket.Shewasexcited.

“Wow,Iwas25shesaid."Thisrecycledbasketballhoopisgreat.”

11.()A.putB.throwC.breakD.move

12.()A.activityB.actionC.iconD.idea

13.()A.changeB.paintC.makeD.buy

14.()A.throwB.returnC.repairD.refuse

15.()A.similarB.simpleC.uselessD.empty

16.()A.bottomB.materialC.sideD.top

17.()A.carelesslyB.luckilyC.happilyD.sadly

18.()A.causesB.missesC.stopsD.keeps

19.()A.andB.butC.soD.or

20.()A.passedB.soldC.kickedD.took

21.()A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

22.()A.cleanB.readyC.freeD.sure

23.()A.thoughtR.decidedC.advisedD.forgot

24.()A.storyB.tripC.toolD.test

25.()A.popularB.helplessC.wrongD.kind

III.阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A多模态语篇

Sex:匚才入□Yourage:||

Greenlife,startfromus!

Areyouapersonwhocaresabouttheenvironment?Testyourself!

1.Doyouturnofftheshowerwhileyouarcwashingyourhair?

▼Always❖Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never

2.Doyouusereusablenapkinsinsteadofpapernapkins?

续表

▼Always♦OftenfOnceinawhile♦Never

3.Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?

▼Always4»Often.Onceinawhile4Never

4.Doyourecyclebooksandpaper?

VAIways*Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never

5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhilehavingdinner?

▼Always♦Often<Onccinawhile/Never

6.Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?

VAlways•OftenfOnceinawhile♦Never

7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwayswhengoingout?

▼Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never

8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?

▼Always40ften♦Onceinawhile/Never

CLICKHERE£以

ToGettheResultAi)

Results:©MostlyV:Congratulations!You5reapersonwhotrulycares

abouttheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!

©Mostly4:Youareapersonwhocaresabouttheenvironmentmostof

thetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.

©Mostlyf:Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmore

andbeginfromnow.

(“Mostly♦:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.

Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.

26.()Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?

A.Agejobandsuggestions.

B.Address,questionsandanswers.

C.Topic,questionsandsuggestions.

D.Questions,gradesandsuggestions.

27.()IfSamchooses♦mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhim?

A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.

C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Heneedstostudymoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.

28.()【新考法信息组合】Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned?

①Savingelectricity②Recyclingoldclothes

③Savingwater@Usingsecond-handthings

A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④

B

Whenplasticwasfirstmadearound1870,peoplethoughtitwasamazingand

calleditan^environmentalhero”!Itwaslight,long-lastingandcheap.Itquickly

replaced(取彳弋)woodandothernaturalmaterials.Notsurprisingly,plastichasnow

filledourlives,too.Wecanfinditinbags,toothbrushes,mobilephones,houses...It

certainlyhasthousandsofuses.

Rutslowlyandsilently,plastichasshownitsdarkside.Plasticwastehasbecome

adangertoseaanimals.Someanimalslikewhaleseatitbymistakeanddie.The

"hero"ofthepastnowkillsover100,000seaanimalseachyear.By2050,therecould

beevenmoreplasticintheseathanfish.

Plasticalsocausesproblemsonland.Birds'wingsgettiedinplasticlines.Bears'

headsgetstuckinplasticbins.Evenhumansareeatingplasticwaste!Onaverage,we

eatfivegramsofplasticaweek.That'sawholebankcard!Tinypiecesofplasticare

foundintheair.Thereisevenplastic“snow"attheSouthandNorthPoles(南北极).

Nowhereissafefromplastic.

Moreover,gettingfreeofplasticwasteisn'teasy.Itmaytakethousandsofyears

tobreakdown.Sohidingthewasteinthegrounddoesn'thelp.Burningitalso

producesthicksmokeandcausesairpollution.

Plasticisnotjuslcausinganciiviioiiuicnlalproblum.Ilmuauslilcanddeathfur

humansandforthefutureoftheEarth.EveryoneknowsthereisonlyoneEarth.So

let'slivewithoutplastic!

29.()Whatdidpeoplethinkofplasticwhenitfirstappeared?

A.Ilwasagreatmaterial.

B.Itwasbadfortheenvironment.

C.Itwastooheavytouse.

D.Itcouldbeusedforashorttime.

30.()Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs2〜3?

A.Seaanimalscan'tavoideatingplastic.

B.Therewillbelessplasticinthesea.

C.Bearsoftenlookforfoodinplasticbins.

D.Plasticwasteharmstheenvironment.

31.()Whyisitharetogetfreeofplasticwaste?

A.Ittakesalongtimetobreakdown.

B.Hidingthewasteneedsmuchspace.

C.Itcoststhegovernmenttoomuchmoney.

D.Burningplasticcauseswaterpollution.

32.()Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentusesofplastic.

B.Toaskpeopletostopusingplastic.

C.ToexplainwhyweneedanotherEarth.

D.Toshowplasticmakesourlifeeasier.

C

Peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenow

preferproductsandcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.This

needforgreenproductshasledcompaniestochangetheirbusiness.

Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnow

mostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsfbrthem.This

causeslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneeded

forcanyiugllicmfromoneplacetoanother.

Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontrol

theamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesare

alsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsof

carshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworry

aboutoilprices.

Ihcairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuch

moreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsome

otherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealso

developinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)

tofly!

Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,

moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Many

productsaremarked“gieen“inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobe

carefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It'simportanttomakesuretheproductsareas

goodasthebusinessmensay.

33.()Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localproducts.

R.Greenproducts.

C.Cheapplasticbags.

D.Reusableshoppingbags.

34.()Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.

A.showthegreenproductsarchealthy

B.encouragepeopletobuygreenproducts

C.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully

D.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironment

35.()［新考法篇章结构］Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

36.()What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarth

C.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasier

D

Trends(潮流)comeandgo.Manygoodsthatpeoplebuytokeeppacewith

fashionendupintherubbishbin.Now,youngChinesepeoplearegivingthesethings

asecondlife.Called“stoopers"，theypickupidlegoodsandreusethem.Theyare

mainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.

ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshe

foundthatmanypeoplewerelettinggoofthingswhichwerehardlyused.Afterthat,

sheoften“huntedtreasures”inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartmentholdsthings

redesignedfromtheidlegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.

“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,nChensaid."Butforme,itis

aboutmakingthebestuseofthings."That'swhyshewantstointroducethetrendto

others.SometimesChenalsoputsstickersonidlegoodsthatshcdoesn'tneedand

postspicturesofthemonlineforotherstofind.

Withahobbyofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohe,fromtheXishan

HighSchoolofKunmingNo.1HighSchool,alsolovesstooping.Thoughthe

13-year-oldhasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangoftenlooksforidle

goodsaroundschool.Then,shecleansandredesignsthem,turningthemintofun

thingsathome."Ibelievethatanywastecanbeturnedintotreasures,saidHuang.

Shealsoaddedthatstoopingisanactiontofightagainstoverbuying.

37.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"mean?

A.Notingoodshape.

B.Notinuse.

C.Notworkinghard.

D.Notingreatvalue.

38.()Whatcanweknowaboutstoopers?

A.Theyaremainlyinvillages.

B.Theyalwayskeepupwillifasliiun.

C.Theycan'taffordexpensivegoods.

D.Theytrytoprotectenvironment.

39.()Whichofthefollowingquestionsisn'tansweredinParagraph2?

A.WhatdoesChenthinkofstooping?

B.WhathasChencollected?

C.WhydidChenstartstooping?

D.WhendidChenstartstooping?

40.（）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisarealstooper?

A.Bruceoftencollectsuselessthingsforsaleinhisfreetime.

B.Smithalwaystellshisstudentstoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Minausesoldclothespeoplenolongerweartomakebags.

D.Sandyoftendonatesmoneyandfoodtohelpthoseinneed.

第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Anewwayofexercising,calledplogging（跑步捡垃圾），isbecomingpopular

aroundtheworld.41.Actually,pickinguptherubbishintheforestor

parkscanalsokeepyonfit.

TheploggingactivitywasstartedbyErikAhlstromin2016inSweden.After

movingtoStockholm,hefoundtherewasrubbishhereandtherewhileridinghisbike

toworkeveryday.42.Andhefeltgoodenoughtocleanupevenasmall

place.Pickinguprubbishbecameahabit,thenapartofhisexercise,ashetoldhis

partnersabouttheactivity.By2016,otherpeoplewerejoiningin,andplogging

becameanofficialthinginSweden.43.

Manypeoplehaveploggedforalongtime.乙4.Emilypickedup

cigaretteends,plasticbottlesandsoon.Someofthemweresmellyandevenmade

hersick.Shethoughtit'sbadfbrapersontoleaverubbisheverywhere.

45.Everyonecandoittomakeadifference.Let'sactnow.

A.Sohestartedpickingitup.

B.Theploggingactivityisgoodfortheold.

C.Inaword,ploggingisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.

D.Ploggingisnotalwayspleasant.

E.Youngpeopleshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

F.Itaskspeopletopickuptherubbishwhilerunning.

G.Sincethen,theactivityhasgrownmorepopulararoundtheworid.

IV.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。

46.Plasticbagsintheoceanoftenmake(海鸟)sickwhentheymistake

themforfood.

47.The(海报)mainmessageistocalloneveryonetoreduceplastic

wasteindailylife.

48.Wediscussedthedifferentcofwaterpollutioningeographyclass.

49.Morethanhalfofour/'tautl/bodyweightiswater.

50.Wcmusttryourbesttostopthe(notclean)waterfrompollutingthis

cleanriver.

(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.He(cough)badly,andthedoctoradvisedhimtofakesomemedicine.

52.Weshouldspendourweekends(wise)todosomethingmeaningful.

53.Thenewmovieisdirectedso(success)thatmanychildren,evenadults

likeit.

54.Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatientlyinsteadof(punish)them.

55.Learninggoodtime(manage)helpsmefinishhomeworkontime.

V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共

10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Protectingtheenvironmentisanimportantchallenge.Peopleshouldstartwith

smallthingstohaveagreatinfluence56.it.Forexample,wecansave

electricitybyshuttingdownthecomputerswhenwedon'tusethem.Recyclingpaper,

plasticandglassisalsoaneasywaytoreducethepollution.

Whenilconicstopollution,walerpollulionisabigproblemfor57.

(we)planet.Everyyear,58.(million)ofanimalsdiebecauseofit.We

mustkeepsomethingdirtyandharmfulawayfromriversorlakes.Airpollutionis

anotherseriousproblemintheworld.Toomuchsmokefromcarsusually59.

(make)theairbadforus.Tocleantheair,peopleshould60.

(encourage)tousepublictransportationlikebusesasoftenaspossible.Iffewer

peopledrivecars,therewillbe61.(little}airpollution.1thinkitimportant

foreveryone62.(have)thefreshair.

Iwanttodosomethingfortheworldaswell.Isucceededinjoiningthe

environmentclubinmyschoollastyear.Iwasthe63.(twenty)memberin

itatthattime.Wedidmanyhelpfulactivities64.drewmorepeople's

attention.Sofar,thenumberofthemembershasincreasedtoninety.Ifeelproudthat

theclubisdoingitsparttoprotecttheenvironment65.(proper).

Ibelievetheearthwillbecomeagreenerplanetinthefutureifweallwork

together.Solet'sstartfromnowon.

VI.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.

Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentcluh,peopleworktogethertoprotect

theenvironment.

Norubbishlunches.Howmuchrubbishdoyouthrowafterlunch?Environment

clubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanberecycled.Thestudentstry

theirbesttomakelessrubbish.

WorldCar-FreeDaywasfirststartedby35citiesinFranceonSeptember22,

1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000cities

aroundtheworldhavehadno-carday.InChina,moreandmorepeoplearetaking

partintheactivity.Theslogan(口号)forWorldCar-FreeDayis,“Ifwedrivelessfor

oneday,wecanhaveonenicerday."Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolby

car-notthestudentsortheteachers!

Carsproducepollutionintheair,soremember:Walk,rideorrun!Useyourlegs!

Il'slotsoffun!

Turnoffwater!Sometoilets(厕所)couldwastealotofwateranhour.Tosave

thewater,themembersoftheenvironmentclubstrytomendthosebrokentoilets.

Wehaveonlyoneearth.Let'sworkhardtogethertomakeourworldcleanerand

morebeautiful.

66.WhatdotheenvironmentclubsaskstudentstodoinParagraph2?

67.WhenwasWorldCar-FreeDayfirststarted?

68.Howmanycitiesaroundtheworldhavehadano-cardaybynow?

69.Howcanstudentsgotoschoolonano-carday?

70.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentalschool?Whywouldyoudothat?

VII.书面表达（满分25分）

学校英文报发起“Greenlife,startfromme!”主题征文活动，请根据所给提示,

写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在环境保井方面的做法和倡议。

注意：文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;

词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Greenlivingisanecessarylifestyle.Toliveagreenlife,I

Unit8学情评估卷参考答案

I.1~5CAADD6~10CBADA

II.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Marco和Kim在城市回收中心，从经理Mr.Morse处

得到一个塑料篮，计划将其改造成篮球框，经过一系列操作，最终成功制成

并使用的故事，体现了循环利用、环保的理念。

11-15ADCAC16-20ADCBD21〜25BBADC

III.第一节：A）26~28CDB

【主旨大意】本文提供了一份关于环保行为的测试问卷，并根据选择频次给出了

四个等级的反馈结果与建议。

26.C细节理解题。根据“Greenlife,startfbomus!”可知，这是这份调查的主题;

表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results一部分内容可知，此处给出了建议。牧选

Co

27.D2田节壬里解题。根据“Mostly♦:Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.

Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.”可知，多数选择♦的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，

需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。28.B

B）【主旨大意】本文讲述了塑料从1870年左右