安徽省安庆市怀宁县某中学2024-2025学年高二年级上册1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高河中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测

英语试题

时间：120分钟总分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Teaching.

2.WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?

A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inheroffice.

3.howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.interviewerandinterviewee.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?

A.Thewaterbill.B.Thehouseprice.C.Thephonebill.

7.whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Decoratethebathroom.B.Usingprofessionaltools.C.Havethewatersystemchecked.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anurse.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.

B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.

C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.

10.wheredoestheman'sauntworknow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inacinema.

听第8段材料，回答第H至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholiday?

A.Enjoyingtastyfoods.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Visitingamazingplaces.

12.whatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.

13.Whatdoes(hemanteachatwintercamps?

A.Tennis.B.Horse-riding.C.Skiing.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdocsthemanadvisedoingfirst?

A.Goingtoatown.B.Confirmingthetopics.C.Talkingtotheirteacher.

15.Whatwillthespeakerdointhelibrary?

A.LookforMs.Jane.B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.C.Writeareportonclosing.

16.Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?

A.Tosharetheirideas.B.Toexpresstheirthanks.C.Toputofftheinteniew.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidthespeakercatlunch9

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.

18.whatdidthespeakerdoat3o'clock?

A.Hewenttoagym.B.Hevisitedacastle.C.Heplayedfootball.

19Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?

A.5.5.B.7.5.C.8.5.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Abusinesstrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atravelexperience.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

TravelSmarter

Travelplan

Makeatravelplanbeforehittingtheroad.Itcanbeasroughordetailedassuitsyourtrip,oryour

personality,butknowtheoutlineofwhereyouwanttogoandwhatyouwanttosee.Ifyouareorganizingyour

owntrip,startbycheckinghowtheprofessionalsdoit.Findoutwhattravelagentsandguidebooksrecommend

andthencustomizeittofityourneeds.

Bookingtrips

Doyourhomeworkandgelbelerdeals.Alwaysshoparoundandcompareprices.Neverassumesome

companyischeaperorbelterbecauseitisbiggerormorewidelyknown.Searchforbookingtipsthatworkfbr

yourcircumstances.Themoreflexibleyouarewithyourdates,thebetterchanceyouhaveofgettingtheprices

down.

Maketravelbudget

Makingatravelbudgetwillsaveyoumoneyifyoufollowit.Keeptrackofwhatyouarcspendingwhile

travellingandmakesureyoudonotexceedyouroverallbudget.Fol'owyourbudgetinprinciple,nottoostrictly,

becausethatwillspoilyourenjoyment.Makesureyou'rewell-preparedfbrunexpectedfunthingstodoorsee.

Keepatraveljournal

Mostpeopletendtoforgetthingsquickly,sokeepingatraveljournalisagoodidea.Youwillenjoyreadingit

inrheyearstocome.Youcanofcourseusepenandpaperbutmoderntechnologycanmakekeepingtraveljournal

easierandmorefunthanever.Youcanaddphotosandshareyourexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends,or

evenwithlike-mindedstrangers.

I.Whatshouldwedotogetbetterdeals?

A.Dotheshoppingonline.B.Buyproductsfrombigshops.

C.Buyproductsfromfamouscompanies.D.Comparepricesbetweendifferentshops.

2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Avoidunexpectedactivities.B.Followaflexibletravelbudget.

C.Asktravelagentstomakeaplan.D.UsepenandpaperinsteadofiPad.

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sometipsontravelling.B.Someadvantagesoftravelling.

C.Howtoenjoyyourtravel.D.Howtoprepareforatravel

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为明智旅行给出了四个建议。

【I题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Doyourhomeworkandgetbetterdeals.Alwaysshoparoundandcompareprices.（做

好功课，争取更好的交易。总是货比三家）”可知，我们应该比较不同商店的价格得到更好的交易。故选Do

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Followyourbudgetinprinciple,nottoostrictly,becausethatwillspoilyour

enjoyment」原则上要遵守预算，不要太严格，因为那样会破坏你的乐趣）”可知，作者建议我们遵循灵活的

旅行预算。故选B。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据小标题wTravelplan；Bookingtrips；Maketravelbudget；Keepatraveljournal（旅行计划;

预订旅行；制定旅行预算；写旅行日志）”以及文章主要为明智旅行给出了四个建议。可知，这篇文章主要

讲了一些旅行小贴士。故选A。

B

BornonAugust5,1930,innorthwestOhionearWapakoneta,NeilAldenArmstrongwastheeldestsonofhis

parents.Neil'sfathertravelledtomanycountriesforhisjob.Hisfamilyhadtomovewithhimtoplaces.Finally,

theArmstrongsmovedbacktoWapakoneta,Ohioandsettledthere.Asachild.NeilwithhissiblingsDeanand

June,diddailythingslikeweeding［除草）thegardenorhelpingwashclothes.

Attheageoftwo,NeilArmstrongwentwithhisfathertoseethe1932ClevelandNationalAirRaces.Seeing

theplanesfly,hefellinlovewithflying.Hisgiftwasclearinhisabilitytoreadasgoodasthefifthgraders,when

infirstgrade.HewasgoodatScienceandMaths.Throughatelescopehisneighbourhad,heoftenobservedthe

starsandespecially（hemoon.

Attheageofsix,NeilArmstrongtookaplanerideinaTinGoose.During（henextfewyears,hemademany

mcdelairplanesinthebasementofhishouse.Hebegantakingflyinglessonswhenhewasfourteen,andhegota

pilot'slicensewhenhewasjustsixteen!HewasaBlumeHighSchoolstudentandhecompletedschoolingin

1947.

ArmstrongwasinvitedbyNASAbutitwasnotuntil1962thathedecidedtobecomeanastronaut.He

becameAmerica'sfirstastronautinthesameyear.Sevenyearslater,Armstrongwaschosentocommandthe

Apollo〃mission（使命）oflandingonthemoon.Armstrong,togetherwithMichaelCollinsandEdwinAldrin,

leftfromtheKennedySpaceCenteronJuly16thatyear.AspacecraftnamedEaglecarriedArmstrongandAldrin

toihcmoon.At10:56pmonJuly20,Armstrongsteppedonthemoonandsaid,"That'sonesmallstepfbraman,

butonegiantleapfbrmankind.”

4.WhydidArmstrong'sfamilymovealot?

A.Hisfatherlikedtravelling.B.Thereweremanychildren.

C.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoney.D.Hisfatherworkedinmanycountries.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutArmstrongwhenhewasachild?

A.Hegotonwellwithothers.B.Hewasinterestedinastronomy.

C.Hewaseagertorealizehisdream.D.Heshowednodifferencefromothers.

6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Hemademuchprogressinflying.B.Hereceivedgoodeducationalschool.

C.Hewasoftenpraisedbyhisteachers,D.Hedidn'tliketakingthe(rainatall.

7.WhatdoArmstrong'swordstellus?

A.Hemadeasmallstep.B.Manhasalonghistory.

C.Spacesciencehasgreatlydeveloped.D.Hetookgreatprideinflyinginspace.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国太空第一人阿姆斯特朗的生平，包括从他出生到成长，再到成

为美国第一位宇航员并踏上月球的全过程。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Neil'sfathertravelledtomanycountriesforhisjob.Hisfamilyhadtomovewith

himtoplaces.（尼尔的父亲为了工作去过很多国家。他的家人不得不和他一起搬家）”可知，阿拇斯特朗的

家人经常搬家是因为他的父亲在许多国家工作过。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughatelescopehisneighbourhad,heoftenobservedthestarsandespecially

themccn.（他经常通过邻居的望远镜观察星星，尤其是月亮）”可知,小时候的阿姆斯特朗对天文学感兴

趣,故选Bo

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Attheageofsix,NeilArmstrongtookaplanerideinaTinGoose.Duringthenext

fewyears,hemademanymodelairplanesinthebasementofhishouse.Hebegantakingflyinglessonswhenhe

wasfourteen,andhegotapilofslicensewhenhewasjustsixteen!HewasaBlumeHighSchoolstudentandhe

completedschoolingin1947.(六岁时•，尼尔•阿姆斯特朗乘坐一架锡鹅飞机。在接下来的几年里，他在家

里的地F室里制作了许多模型飞机。他十四岁就开始上飞行课，十六岁就拿到了飞行员执照！他是布鲁

姆高中的学生，1947年完成学业）”可知，第三段主要告诉我们他在飞行方面进步很大。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“At10:56pmonJuly20,Armstrongsteppedonthemoonandsaid,"That'sone

smallstepfbraman,butonegiantleapfbrmankind.”。月20日晚上10点56分，阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，并

说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。“）"可知，阿姆斯特朗的话告诉了我们空间科学有了很

大的发展。故选C。

C

Frenchlawmakershavevotedtobantheuseofmobilephonesbystudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.

Thegovernmentsaidthenewlawwouldimproveconcentrationinclass,whilehelpingtopreventcyber（网

络的）bullyingandtheviewingofunhealthycontents.However,criticssaidthebanwouldbedifficulttocarry

out.

ThebillwastheresultofacampaignpromisemadebyPresidentEmmanuelMacronlastyear.Membersof

theNationalAssemblysupported（hemoveinashowofhandsonThursdayanditnowgoes（otheSenate（参议

院）.

Underthenewmeasures,childrenuptotheageof15willhavetokeeptheirmobilephonesoutofsight

whileatschool.

EducationministerJean-MichelBlanquersaidthemeasureswere“alawfbrthe2ls,Century,alawfor

addressingthedigitalrevolution"."Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptall

theiruses,''hetoldMPs.

A2016surveyshowedthat9cutofevery10Frenchstudentsaged12to17ownedamobilephotic.Common

complaintsbyteachersincludepupilstextingfriendsandchattingonsocialmediaduringlessons.

AbouthalfofFrance's51,000primaryschoolsand7,000middleschoolsalreadybantheiruse,butministers

saymeasuresneedtobeputonastrongerlegalbasis.Speakingaheadoftheparliamentary（议会的）vote,

PhilippeVincentoftheschooldirectors,unionSNPDENtoldAFPnewsagencythattheysupportedthemove

becauseitpromotestheprocess.

Ifapproved,thebanisduetocomeintoforcefbrthenewacademicyearinSeptember.Thenewlawdoesnot

makeclearwhatpunishmentstudentsfaceforbreakingthenewrulesandlawyershavesaidthatteachersarcnot

withintheirrightstotakenon-dangerousbelongingsfrompupils.

8.Whydidsomepeoplecriticizetheban?

A.Itisshortoflegalbasis.B.Itishardtoputintopractice.

C.Itdoesn'topentotechnologies.D.Itdoesn'tprotectstudents'right.

9.WhatattitudedidJcan-MichclBlanqucrtaketowardstheban?

A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.

10.WhatdowelearnaboutFrenchschools?

A.Mobilephoneswereencouragedinthepast.

B.Mobilephonesaren'tallowedinsomeofthem.

C.Halfofmiddleschoolstudentshaveamobilephone.

D.Mobilephonesarccompletelybannedintheclassroom.

11.Whatcanweinferaboutthebar?

A.Itwillbepassedsoon.B.Itwon'tbeapproved.

C.Studentswillsupportit.D.Teacherswillwelcomeit.

【答案】8.B9.C10.BII.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了法国立法者投票禁止中小学生使用手机，对此人们有不同的看

法,

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“However,criticssaidthebanwouldbedifficulttocarryout.（然而，批评人士表

示，这项禁令将难以实施）”可知，有人批评这项禁令因为很难付诸实践。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“EducationministerJean-MichelBlanquersaidthemeasureswere“alawforthe21st

Century,alawfbraddressingthedigitalrevolution”.“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefiiturcdoesn'tmeanwc

havetoacceptalltheiruses/'hetoldMPs.（教育部长Jean-MichelBlanquer表示，这些措施是“21世纪的法

律，是应对数字革命的法律”。他对议员们表示：“对未来技术持开放态度并不意味着我们必须接受它

们的所有用途。可知，Jcan-MichclBlanquer支持这项禁令。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段uAbouthalfofFrance's51,000primaryschoolsand7,000middleschools

alreadyban（heiruse.butministerssaymeasuresneedtobeputonastrongerlegalbasis.（法国5.1万所，卜学才口

7000所中学中，约有一半已经禁止使用手机，但部长们表示，这些措施需要建立在更强有力的法律基础

上）”可知，法国学校有些学校不允许使用手机。故选B。

[II题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段uCommoncomplaintsbyteachersincludepupilstextingfriendsandchattingon

socialmediaduringlessons.（老师们常见的抱怨包括学生在上课时给朋友发短信和在社交媒体上聊天）”以

及最后一段“Thenewlawdoesnotmakeclearwhatpunishmentstudentsfaceforbreakingthenewrulesand

lav/yershavesaidthatteachersarenotwithintheirrightstotakenon-dangerousbelongingsfrompupils.（新法律

没有明确规定违反新规定的学生将面临什么样的惩罚，律师们表示，教师无权从学生那里拿走非危险物

品1”可知，老师们会欢迎这一禁令。故选D。

D

Thequalityofourseafoodhasbeeninthenewsalotlately.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoeat

seafoodarealsoeatingplastic-11.000piecesofmicroplasticperyeartobeexact.

ResearchersattheUniversityofGhentinBelgiumfoundthatseafoodeatersareconsumingplas:icata

concerningrate.

“Persen-ingofmussels（贻贝），whichcontainsabout300gramsofmusselmeat,youget300piecesof

plasticinsideyourbody,“researcherswrote.Researchersdon'tyetknowtheimplicationsofeatingmicroplastic,

buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealtli.

Whilewedon'tknowwhatmicroplasticdocsyettohumans,wedoknowwhatitdoestoseaanimals.In

priorstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfishcatmicroplastics,itpreventstheirgrowthandchangestheir

feedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillstopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients（营养物质），andonlygoforplastic.

Whenyou'redoneusingplastic,asmallportionmayberecycled.However,morethanlikelyit'sinalandfill

ormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncetrashhitsthewater,seacreaturesmaymistakei（forfood.Thisoften

leadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheoceananimalgetscaughtforhumanconsumption,theplasticmayverywell

makeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.

AccordingtoastudypublishedinSciencemagazine,eightmilliontonsofplasticgointoourwaterways

everyyear.Theproblemissoseriousthatscientistssaythatby2050theweightofplasticinouroceanswill

outweighfish.Andjustbecauseit'soutofsight,doesn'tmeanitshouldbeoutofmind.

There'snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyourbody.However,youcanhelp

reducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.Youcanmakeadifferencewith

yourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyoursalmondinnermaycontainmicroplastic,you

canhelppreventthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.

12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“implications”probablymean?

A.Realfunctions.B.Possibleeffects.C.Logicalreasons.D.Potentialbenefits.

13.Whatdowelearnaboutmicroplasticsintheoceans?

A.Theymakefishgrowquickly.B.Fisharcsickandtiredofthem.

C.Fishtendtobeaddictedtothem.D.Theydon'taffectfish'seatinghabits.

14.WhichproverbcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.

C.Everythinghappensfbrareason.D.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.

15What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

ATogiveusafinalwarning.B.Toappealtousforaction.

C.Toofferusabriefsummary.D.lbsendusagentlereminder.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说明塑料微粒的危害以及呼吁人们减少塑料的使用。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“buttheyworrythatitcouldhavenegativeconsequencesonourhealth.（但他们

担心这可能会对我们的健康产生负面影响）”可知，but表示转折，说明研究人员还不知道食用微塑料的影

响，但他们担心这可能会对我们的健康产生负面影响。故划线词意思是“潜在影响”。故选人

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Inpriorstudies,scientistshavefoundthatwhenfisheatmicroplastics,itprevents

theirgrowthandchangesIheirfeedingpatterns.Infact,fishwillslopeatingnaturalsourcesofnutrients（营养物

质handonlygoforplastic.（在之前的研究中，科学家们发现，当鱼类食用微塑料时，它会阻止它们的生

长，并改变它们的进食模式。事实上，鱼类会停止食用天然的营养来源，而只吃塑料）”可知，鱼倾向于

对海洋中的微塑料上瘾。故选C。

【14题详解】

主:旨大意题。根据第五段"Whenyou'redoneusingplastic,asmallportionmayberecycled.However,more

thanlikelyit'sinalandfillormakingitswaytowardstheocean.Oncetrashhitsthewater,seacreaturesmay

mistakeitforfood.Thisoftenleadstopoisoningordeath.Iftheoceananimalgetscaughtforhuman

consumption,theplasticmayverywellmakeitswaybacktoyou—onyourdinnerplate.（当你用完塑料后，—*

小部分可能会被回收。然而，更芍可能的是，它在垃圾填埋场或流向海洋。一旦垃圾进入水中，海洋生

物可能会把它误认为食物。这通常会导致中毒或死亡。如果海洋动物被捕获供人类食用，塑料很可能会

回到你的餐桌上）”可知，本段主要介绍了型料垃圾进入水中，会对海洋动物产生危害，进而危害人类，

所以“因果循环”最能概括本段的主旨。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段“There'snoimmediatewaytopreventmicroplasticfromendingupinyour

body.However,youcanhelpreducetheamountofplasticreachingrivers,lakesandoceansinthefirstplace.You

canmakeadifferencewithyourchoiceseveryday.Evensmallchangeswilladdup.Whileyoursalmondinner

maycontainniicroplastic,youcanhelppreventthefuturegenerationsfromhavingthatsameproblem.（没有直接

的方法可以阻止微塑料进入你的身体。但是，你可以首先帮助减少进入河流、湖泊和海洋的塑料量。你

每天都可以做出不同的选择。即使是很小的变化也会累积起来。虽然你的鲜鱼晚餐可能含有微塑料，但

你可以帮助后代避免同样的问题）”可知，作者写最后一段的H的是呼吁我们采取行动，减少塑料的使

用,故选B。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.16Ifyoumake

evenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

Sendahandwrittenletter

17Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositive

impact.Evenapostcardcouldreallymakesomeone'sday!

Volunteer

Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucan

do.Whelheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefact（hatyou

aregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforvolunteering.

18

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou'recreativeornot,taketimetomakesomethingfbrsomeoneelse.19Evenifyou

thinkyou'renotcreative,therecipient（接受者）willfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyour

precioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,apainting,adrawingoracake!

20

Beforeyougo“yuck"，itcanbsanyone—yourmumordad,grandparentsorfiiend.Andyoudon'teven

havetosay“Iloveyou”.Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmum

thatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

A.Tellsomeone44Iloveyou”.

B.However,youcanmakeadifference.

C.Alwayskeepintouchwithyourparents.

D.Itshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.

E.Youarcsuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

F.Nowit'sashocktoreceiveahandwrittenletter.

G.It'sbetterforyoutoansweryourletterasearlyasyoucan.

【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D2（）.A

【解析】

【导语】这是•篇说明文。主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前的"Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.（在一个被坏消

息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方）”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是

一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworlda

belterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.（如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。

这里有一些建议可以帮助你）”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建

议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However,youcanmakea

difference、然而，你可以产生一些影响）”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出卜文讲述做些能让世

界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据标题"Sendahandwrittenletter（寄手写信）”以及后文**Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoa

friendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Evenapostcardcouldreallymakesomeone'sday!（动笔给

朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。即使是一张明信片也能让人开心一天！）”可知，本段的

建议是手写信给朋友，F选项中ahandwrillenlelter对应标题ahandwrittenletter。故F选项“现在收到手

写的信会很震惊”符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthings

youcando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefact

thatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesfor

volunteering.（需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项Fl,志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。无论你是在

当地青年组织做志愿者，还是带着狗狗去收容所散步，你放弃自己的时间去帮助别人这个简单的事实是

令人难以置信的。有很多志愿服务的机会）”可知，上文提到志愿服务机会很多，本句为本段最后一句，

推测是建议去选择适合自己的志愿服务。故E选项“你一定会找到一个适合你的"符合语境，故选E。

【I。题详解】

根据上文“Whetheryou'recreativeornot,taketimetomakesomethingfbrsomeoneelse.（不管你是否有创造

力，花点时间为别人做点什么吧）”可知，上文建议“花点时间为别人做点什么”，本句承接上文，说明

这么做的意义。故D选项”这表明你有多感激他们”符合语境，故选D.

【20题详解】

根据本段内容“Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay4iIloveyou”.Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciate

alltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakea

momenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.（你甚至都不用说“我爱你”也许你可以告诉朋友你感激他们对

你圻做的一-切，或者提醒你的妈妈你爱她。有时候，在忙碌的生活中，我们会忘记花点时间告诉别人，

他们对我们来说意味着什么）”可知，本段主要建议是主动向他人表达爱意，故A选项“告诉某人‘我爱

你’”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What'sthehuman'sfirstlanguage?Ithinkitisthe21.

ItwasawinterdayandIwaswalkinghome.Itwaswindyand22.1crossedmyarmstryingtomake

myselfwarmer,thenI23her.Shewaswalkingslowlyinfrontofme.AsIpassedher,she（urredand

smiled.Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s.Andshewasholdingsome24inherhands.

Ireturnedhersmile,walkedonandarrivedatthe25Waitingthere,Isawa26acrossthestreet.

Maybeshewasgoingtheretoposttheseletters.Thelightturnedgreen,butI27tocheckmyphoneand

waitedforhertocatchup.Inthisneighbourhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas28.Driversoften

drove29throughredlight.1hadmetanaccidenthere.

Whenshereachedmeonthesidewalk,we3（）,sidebyside,torthelighttochange.Iwarnedtospeak

toher,butIwasnotsure.Peopledidn'ttrust31.ButIturnedtoherandasked,“Excuseme.CanIhelp

you?^^

ShesmiledandansweredinalanguageIdidnot32.Thenshetookmyhandinhersandheldit.Her

smallsofthandmademefeel33.

Thelightchangedandwcwalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestrict.I34thelettersinthemailboxand

tockherbackacrossthestreet.She35meandgavemeahug.

Now,Istillrememberthewarmthofhertouchinthatcoldwinter.

21.A.drcamB.laughC.touchD.kiss

22.A.darkB.coldC.rainyD.hot

23.A.noticedB.helpedC.recognizedD.caught

24.A.booksB.lettersC.cardsD.bags

25.A.parkinglotB.policeofficeC.bookstoreD.trafficlight

26.A.restaurantB.signC.mailboxD.shop

27.A.pretendedB.expectedC.plannedD.hoped

28.A.strictB.possibleC.dangerousD.common

29.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.wildly

30.A.waitedB.lookedC.askedD.prepared

31.A.driversB.neighbourC.businessmenD.strangers

32.A.forgetB.understandC.discoverD.study

33.A.strangeB.confidentC.warmD.shy

34.A.checkedB.droppedC.examinedD.counted

35.A.greetedB.supportedC.acceptedD.thanked

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30,A31.

D32.B33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬夜，帮助一个老妇人寄信的经历。对方

感谢作者，拥抱r作者，而作者仍然记得她在那个寒冷的冬天温暖的触碰。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是触碰。A.dream梦想;B.laugh笑;C.touch触碰;D.kiss亲吻。根

据最后一句"Now,Istillrememberthewarmthofhertouchinthatcoldwinter（现在,我仍然记得她在那个寒

冷的冬天温暖的触碰）”可知，作者认为第一语言是触碰。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风很大，很冷。A