Unit3 Period3 Food and Culture Using Language（分层作业）-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册（原卷版）

Unit3Period3FoodandCulture

UsingLanguage（分层作业）

9作业导航

基础达标01能力提升02拓展培优03

基础达标

一、单词拼写

I.Ifthechildrendonotgetanysweets,theymightplaya（恶作剧）ontheneighbour.

2.Althoughheisfamousalloverihecountry,heisstillquite（谦虚的）.

3.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga

（稳定的）environment.

4.Foodwasteisstillacommonsight,especiallyinthe（餐厅）.

5.Theaimofthis（协会）istoincreasepeople'sawarenessofChinesecultureandtraditions.

6.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisqualityratherthan（数量）thatreallycounts.

7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto（咀嚼）andswallow.

8.（始终如——的）studyinghabitsarefundamentaltooutstandingacademicperformances.

二、单句语法填空

1.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes（fast）thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

2.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents（participate）inextra-curricularactivitiessincelast

semester.

3.Thereisnodenying（hatfreshairisfundamentalgoodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors.

4.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbeconsistentwhatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelievein

you.

5.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent（category）offreshfoods,especially

fruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthan（process）foods.

6.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthanthey

needintheirdiet.

7.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth（wash）awayeachyear.

8.Generallyspeaking,wewillassociateaperson'scharacterhisgrowingsurroundings.

三、完成句子/句型转换

1.当你们有误解和分歧时，你们最好设身处地为他人着想。

>you'dbetterputyourselfintoothers'shoes.

2.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。

________________________________________smokingleadstocancer.

3.无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。

onmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformy

drcamuniversity.

4.没有人能否认努力工作是成功的基础这一事实。

Noonecandeny(hefactthat.

5.Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeas

whatitwastenyearsago.

—►Theshortfilmtellsaboutthsdevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolwhatit

wastenyearsago.

—►Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschool

whatilwastenyearsago.

四、课文语法填空

Moreandmoreevidenceshowsthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar,I.existsmainlyinsweets

andsweetdrinkswetakeeveryday.Thosewhoreceive25%oftheir2.(day)caloriesfromsweetsand

sweetdrinksaremorelikely3.(have)heartdisease.Soscientistsrecommendthatwelimit4.

(wc)tolessthan100-150caloricsadayfromsugar.Thatistosay,wcshouldcatlessthanacandybaraday.

Instead,weshouldconsumedifferenc5.(category)offreshfruitandvegetables.Aswitheverythingin

life,moderationiskey.Theidealdiet6.(be)abalancedone,withouttoomuch7.toolittleof

anyonething.

8.(eat)slowlyisalsoafundamentalkeytobeinghealthy,becauseilwillcauseustoeatlessandit

is9.(benefit)tothedigestion.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,rather

10.toeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.

四、阅读理解

TheTraditionofZongzi

ZongziisatraditionalChinesefoodthatisespeciallypopularduringtheDragonBoatFestival,whichtakes

placenearthesummersolstice.Itismadeofglutinousrice(糯米)andvariousfillings,whicharewrappedin

bambooleaves.Thericeisoftenmixedwithingredientssuchasmeat,beans,ornuts,andthenitissecuredwitha

stringbeforebeingcooked.

ThehistoryofzongziisrichanddatesbacktotheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Itissaidtohave

originatedasawaytocommemoratethefamouspoetQuYuan.WhenQuYuandied,thelocalpeoplewrappedrice

inleavesandthrewthemintotheriverasanofferingtohisspiritandtofeedthefishsotheywouldnotcathis

body.

Makingzongziisanartthathasbeenpasseddownthroughyears.Eachfamilymayhaveitsownwayof

preparation.Theprocessinvolvescarefullyselectingthebambooleaves,washingthem,andthenfillingthemwith

(hestickyriceandfillings.Theartliesinfolding(heleavestoencasethericeandsecuringthezongzisothatit

holdsitsshapeduringcooking.

Zongzicomesindifferentshapesandsizes.Somearetriangular,whileothersmayberectangularor

cylindrical.Theshapeoftendependsontheregionandthefamily'stradition.Aftertheyarewrapped,zongziare

boiledorsteamedforseveralhoursuntilthericeissoftandtheflavorsarewellcombined.

Today,zongziisenjoyednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworldwhereChinese

communitiescelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Itsymbolizesunityandremembranceandhasbecomeapartof

thefestival'scelebration.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Zongziisonlyeatenduringthewinter.

B.ZongziisatraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.

C.Zongziismadewithnon-glutinousrice.

D.Zongzidoesnotrequireanyfillings.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'commemorate"inParagraph2mean?

A.Toforget.

B.Tocelebrate.

C.Tocriticize.

D.Torememberandhonor.

3.Whatisspecialaboutmakingzongzi?

A.Itisveryeasyandrequiresnoskill.

B.Itisalostartthatfewpeopleknow.

C.Itisatraditionalartthathasbeenpasseddownthroughyears.

D.Ilinvolvesusingmachinerytowrapthezongzi.

4.Zongzicomesindifferentshapesandsizes,.

A.buttheyallhavethesamefilling.

B.andtheyareonlycookedbymachine.

C.whichoftendependsontheregionandfamilytradition.

D.buttheyarealwayswrappedinthesameway.

5.WhyiszongziimportantduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

A.ItisatraditionalChinesedessert.

B.Itsymbolizesunityandremembrance.

C.ItisthefavoritefoodofQuYuan.

D.Itisused(opredicttheweather.

五、完形填空

“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal!,5ItfeltlikeIhadwokenupfromadream,

6soondiscoveredIhadcometo2035.Suddenly,Iheardastrangevoicecallingmyname.Iturnedaround.

onlytofindarobot7toinepassionately.4trilshowyouaroundthecityin2035!”Inoddecimmediately,

8whatthecitywouldbelike.

OnceIwalkedoutofthetrainstation,manyairlanescameintoview.Therobot,seeinghow9I

was,explainedthenewtrafficsystemtome.Thesystemwasputintoplacebymanyfamousengineersusinghighly

10technology.Infact,iteliminated什肖除)theissueoftrafficjsmsentirely.

Nextwemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasI11thattherewasnomenu,awaiterbegan

toscanmybodywithaspecial12.whichgavemeabigfright,soI13outofmyseat

immediately.Therobotexplaineditwasjustamachinethatwasabletofigureoutwhatourbodyneededandchose

the14thatsuitedusmost.Thewaiterthenintroducedmetotheelectronicscreenthatallowedme(o

choosetheenvironmentaccordingtomy15.Ipressedthe“beach"buttononthescreenandsuddenlyI

fellasea16.1couldn'thelpbut17athowrapidlytechnologyhadadvanced.

We18returnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Ihearda19voicecalling

myname.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.Whata20dream!

6.A.whileB.soC.ifD.but

7.A.singingB.wavingC.screamingD.flying

8.A.discoveringB.knowingC.wonderingD.wandering

9.A.astonishedB.scaredC.boredD.moved

1().A.standardB.uselessC.unusualD.advanced

11.A.toldB.realizedC.heardD.reminded

12.A.instrumentB.buttonC.engineD.variation

13.A.tookB.leftC.jumpedD.danced

14.A.moodB.recipeC.conceptD.wrapper

15.A.temperatureB.tasteC.geneD.place

16.A.breezeB.beachC.creatureD.level

17.A.aimB.guessC.sighD.stare

18.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.occasionallyD.eventually

19.A.loudB.upliftingC.familiarD.appropriate

20.A.terribleB.practicalC.awfulD.fantastic

六、完形填空

Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,myentire

farr.ilywould21onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethe22were

discussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek.

Theroundtableisa23ofareunionofourfamiliesandan24toourfamilies.Butasa

matteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedovera25table.Themarriagebellsbetweena

lovingcoupleandthe26betweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenon(hesameroundtable.

27,Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,anditstruesignificancestartsto28infrontof

me.

Thefoodonthetablemay29withtime.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe

30,hut(hesensationbehinditremainsthesame.Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeopleorwillingness

to31differentcultures.

InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)32massivemigrationwouldtakeplacein

China.Thepowerthat33ustodosohasbeensustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,

andeventhehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof34orrunningto(heroundtabletowhichwe

4S.TheroundtableisandwillalwaysheasymboloftheChinesesensarion.

21.A.imagineB.reuniteC.promiseD.flee

22.A.strangersB.neighborsC.adultsD.teenagers

23.A.symbolB.possessionC.decorationD.ceremony

24.A.disappoinlmentB.occupationC.operationD.attachment

25.A.roundB.newC.familyD.square

26.A.drcamsB.negotiationsC.secretsD.experiments

27.A.Obv沁uslyB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Instead

28.A.exploreB.disappearC.announceD.unfold

29.A.keepB.changeC.sellD.disappear

30.A.variousB.publicC.typicalD.temporary

31.A.switchB.predictC.applaudD.accept

32.A.annualB.innovativeC.unnecessaryD.modern

33.A.forcesB.assistsC.remindsD.drives

34.A.caringaboutB.lookingforC.figuringoutD.makingup

35.A.adaptB.applyC.belongD.turn

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cultureshockisatermusedtodescribethefeelingsofconfusionand36(frustrate)thatpeople

mayexperiencewhentheymovetoanewcountry.

Whenfirstarrivinginaforeigncountry,manypeopleare37(initial)excitedbythenovelty.They

enjoyexploringnewplaces,tastingdifferentfoods,andmeetingnewpeople.However,astimepasses,therealityof

cultureshockoften38(set)in.

Oneofthemainreasonsforcultureshockisthedifferencein39(value)andbeliefs.Forexample,in

somecultures,individualismisemphasized,whileinothers,collectivismismoreimportant.Thesedifferencescan

lead4()misunderstandingsandconflicts.Anotherfactoristhelanguagebarrier.Notbeingableto

interactwithotherscanmakeapersonfeelisolated.

Todealwithcultureshock,it'simportanttokeepanopenmind.Trytolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthe

localculture,41(include)itshistory,customs,andsocialnorms.Makinglocalfriendscanalsobevery

helpful.Theyprovideinsightsandsupport,whichcanhelpyou(obelterunderstand(heculture.

Inaddition,it'sessentialtogiveyourselftimetoadjust.Cultureshockdoesn'tdisappearovernight.It'sa

processthatrequirespatienceandperseverance.Somepeoplemayfinditusefultowriteabout(heirfeelingsina

journal.Bydoingso,theycanbetterunderstandtheirownemotionsand42theyarechangingovertime.

Inconclusion,cultureshockisacommonexperienceforthosewholiveorworkabroad.43itcan

bedifficultanduncomfortableattimes,it'salso44opportunityforpersonalgrowthandlearning.

Throughunderstandinganddealingwithcultureshock,wecanbecomemoreculturallyawareand45

(adapt),whichisbeneficialtoourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.

八、语法填空

Howdoyouchooseyourfood?Thisisasimplequestionformostpeople,butwemaygetdifferentanswers.

Uptonow,foodhabitsandculture46(influence)bymanyfactors.Climateisan47(extreme)

importantfactorofgeographythataffectsoureatinghabits.Climateaffectslocalfoodhabitsby48

(determine)howlongagrowingseasonisandhowmanygrowingseasonsthereareperyear.Differentweatherin

differentregionsmakestheproducedifferentallalong.Inwarmregions,mostproduceisuptothreetofourcrop

cyclesperyear.Butinsomecoldregions,thegrowingseasonisshortandcropcultivationislimitedtoonecycle.

49(compare)tofoodincoldregions,foodintemperateregionscanbe50(vary).

Atthesamelime,seasonsalsohave51potentialeffectonoureatinghabitsandculture.People

willchoosedifferentfoodinwinterandsummer.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketocathotpotinwinter,because

hotpotcanmakethemfeelwarm.However,fewerChinesewilllikehotpotinsummer,astheyrely52

lighterandcoolerfoodtoavoidfeelingtoohot.

In53(add),thelivingpositionisalsoamainelement54impactsourfoodhabitsand

culture.Peoplewholivearoundtheseawouldliketocatmoreseafoodthanthoselivingininlandcities.Seafoodis

potentially55(available)forthosenearthecoast,astheycanobtainitmoreeasily.

九、书面表达

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-i50wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假如你是明启中学的高一学生李敏，得知学校网站发起了一个关于“我与传统美食的故事”的征稿活动。你对

此很感兴趣，并枳极投稿。你的稿件内容包括：

1.简单介绍你最喜欢的一款传统美食；

2.叙述美食背后的个人故事。

十、读后续写

57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver.Asyouknow,theChinesearefamous

fortheirfood.TheycookdeliciousIbodandobtainasimplepleasurefromeating.

So,Iwasnotsurprisedwhenmynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjob.Hesaidwewere

goingtoeatinaChineserestaurantinChinatown.Iwasnervous.Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileI

hadtriedmanytimestomasterthetechnique,Ihadcompletelyfailedineveryattempt.HowwouldIbeableto

makeagoodimpression?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?

Thatevening,Icalledafriendandaskedhertoexplainexactlyhowtousechopsticks.Shepatiently

explainedtheproperwayofholdingthembetweenthethumb,firstandmiddlefingers.44Itisnotthathard,^^shesaid.

“Thatiseasyfbryoutosay,“Ireplied.You'vebeeneatingwithchopsticksallyourlife.Itisnaturalfbryou!”I

didn'tgetmuchsleepthatevening.Ikeptturningaroundinbedallnight,worryingaboutlunchthenextday.

Thenextday,Icouldhardlycontainmyanxiety.Itwasdifficulttogetanyworkdoneinthemorning.At

noon,Ileftwithmybossandtwoco-workersandheadedto（herestaurant.Weweresealedatanexcellenttable.

Mybosswroteoutthefoodorder,speakingtotheserverinChinese.Myheartwaspounding,butthenInoticeda

strangething.Insteadofihecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.

Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme.MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks.He

wantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandanangedforustobeservedwithknivesand

forks.Icouldn'tbelievehowkindandhelpfulhewas.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右：（2）请按如卜格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Instantly,Imadeupmymindandaskedtheservertobringmeapairofchopsticks.

Intheend,Iwasn'tembarrassedatall.

拓展培优

十一、主题阅读训练一阅读理解

A

Eachculturehasadietofitsown.Thedietofthepeopleinthatlandisinfluencedbytheavailabilityoffoodin

thatarea.Forexample,meatisoneofthemainsourcesofenergyforthebodyincoldercliniatcs.Thcrcforc,itcanbe

seenthatmeatinthedietofpeopleincoldcountriesismoreplentiful.

InKerala,India,peopleeatmorefish.RiceisKerala'smainfood.Inallthreemeals,ricedishescanbeseen.

Whilepreparingpowderedporridge,bakedpappadamandhealthycoconutmilk,agrandmotherwaslistening

tohergrandchildrencallher.Thcnthedooropenedandtherecamehergrandchildren.Somethingunfamiliarwas

foundinthebowlintheirhands.Thegrandmothergaveitasniff（嗅）andputitback.Throughthelookonherface,

youcouldtellthatshedidnotlikethesmell.Thenoneofthegrandchildrensaid,“Howeasyitistomakenoodles!

Onlyfiveminutesisenough.'"Thisistheexperienceofanoldgrandmotherwhocametostaywithherkidsand

grandchildren.Twodayslater,thegrandmother,whowasreadytospendatleasttwomonthswithherchildren,

returnedtohervillage.

TraditionaldishesofKerala,suchaspowderedporridge,pappadam,bread,kappa,fishcurry,sambarand

spices,aredisappearing.Instead,evenintheslums（贫民窟）ofKerala,manyforeigndishessuchasfriedrice,chilli

chickenandgingerchickenarebecomingavailable.Afterworkinginthesunalldayinthefields,thelastgeneration

couldbeseendrinkingacupofsambhara,atraditionalIndiantea.Buttoday,peoplepreferdrinkingmodernredand

yellowflavouredwater.

Whenourtasteinfoodchanges,itcanaffectmorethanjustourdiet.Thosewhodon'tknowhowtomake

overseasdishesdon'tevengetkitchenworktoday.Wetrytomimic（模仿）foreignersandacceptthedishesthey

findunhealthy,even（houghforeignersareculturallyinclinedtowards（倾向于）ourdiet.Thoughvisitorscometo

Keralatobuyourbread,fishcurry,puddingandfniit,peopleinKeralagotorestaurantstobuyforeignriceand

soupsandemptytheirpockets.

1.Whydidtheoldgrandmotherreturntohervillageaheadoftime?

A.Shegotterriblyangrywithherkids.

B.Shehadsomethingimportanttodealwith.

C.Shedidn'tenjoythefoodalherkids'home.

D.Shedidn'tgelalongwellwithhergrandchildren.

2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThelossofKerala'straditionaldishes.

B.MeasurestosaveKerala'stiaditionaldishes.

C.BenefitsofkeepingKerala's:raditionaldishes.

D.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingconditionsinKerala.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Keralahasshakenoffthe"poor"label.

B.ForeignfoodispopularinKerala.

C.Keralaofferscooksfewjobopportunities.

D.FewerandfewerpeopleinKeralacookforthemselves.

4.Howmighttheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthe

waves,oronthegrassland,youshouldheawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceonthe

environment.

Somesportsareresou\ce-hung「y.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalso

（onsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）in

goadcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,

golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldlakeuptoday.You

don'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesand

yourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,iiwillbegoodforyour

heartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwelland

havebelterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuying

productsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements

（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,in

thecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestof

all,it'sfree.

5.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?

A.resource-consumingB.resource-developing

C.resource-protectingD.resource-controlling

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itiscnvironmcntally-fricndly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.

C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.

7.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?

A.Playingbasketballinagym.

B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Cyclingaroundalake.

D.Swimminginasportscenter.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorsports.

B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.

C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.

D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.

十二、阅读理解七选五

[2023•江西省宜春市高二上学期第一次联考]It'sestimatedthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansix

milliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.Withfoodpricesrising,it'sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.

1Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarthsresourcessuchasenergyandwater.

2First,it'sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.Keepadiaryandnote

dov/nthefoodsthatgetthrownmostoften,andwhy.

Planningmealsfortheweekcansavelimeandmoney.MealfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwicheson

Monday.Bananasthatarcbrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabreadattheweekend.3

Cooking(hecorrectsizehelpsloo.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit.Beforeyoupileyour

plate,checkhewhungryyonare.4

h'shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat'sgonetothebackofthefridge.Youcouldlabelashelfan<4Eatmefirst^spot

foranythingthathasbeenthereawhile.—5Youcanfreezeleftoversinascaledcontainerforanotherday.But

heatanyleftoversputinafridgethoroughlybeforeeating.

Finally,useyoursenses.SonicUKsupermarketshavetaken“bestbefbre”datesofffruitandvegetables.This

canencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Askanadulttohelp.

Don'tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.

A.Yourfreezerisanothe